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  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 蒙古語 青海 土語 輔音 聲學(xué) 分析　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文對蒙古語青海土語/m//n//(?)//l/r//j/等響輔音進(jìn)行聲學(xué)分析并根據(jù)語圖描寫了響輔音的各種變體。還從單詞層面分析響輔音時(shí)長時(shí)考慮了詞的不同位置和不同音節(jié)個(gè)數(shù)等條件并觀察了響輔音聲學(xué)格局。 本文由緒論、第一章、第二章、第三章和結(jié)論等五部分組成。其中第一章、第二章、第三章是本文主要內(nèi)容。 第一章,統(tǒng)計(jì)了響輔音在單詞中出現(xiàn)情況并根據(jù)語圖描寫了響輔音語音特征。在本文材料中發(fā)現(xiàn)/1/輔音主要有[1][(?)][(?)][(?)]等變體,/r/輔音主要有[(?)][(?)][(?)][(?)]等變體。 第二章,分析研究了不同條件下的響輔音時(shí)長。從本文《青海土語語音聲學(xué)參數(shù)庫》中看,/m//n/的時(shí)長隨著音節(jié)個(gè)數(shù)的增多而相對變短。在雙音節(jié)和三四音節(jié)詞末中出現(xiàn)的/η/的時(shí)長比/n/的時(shí)長較長,且/η/的時(shí)長有隨著音節(jié)個(gè)數(shù)的增多而相對變長的傾向。在/1/輔音四種變體中時(shí)長關(guān)系從大到小依次為[(?)][(?)][(?)][1],在/r/輔音四種變體中時(shí)長關(guān)系從大到小依次為(?)(?)(?)(?)。其中/1/輔音典型變體[1]的時(shí)長也有隨著音節(jié)個(gè)數(shù)的增多而相對變短的傾向。 第三章,基于CA—CD格局上觀察記錄了響輔音語音特征。從/1//r/輔音各種變體的音強(qiáng)和時(shí)長分布模式中得出有聲變體音強(qiáng)高于無聲變體音強(qiáng)的典型特征。從詞中不同位置的鼻音分布模式中,鼻音大概分布于五個(gè)圈且鼻音的音強(qiáng)有隨著詞中位置的靠后而較變高的傾向。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the Mongolian native language in Qinghai Province, r / m / r / n / r / r / r? ). The acoustical analysis of the consonant of r / r / r / j / / is carried out, and the various variants of the consonant are described according to the graph. When the length of the consonant is analyzed from the word level, the conditions such as the different positions of words and the number of syllables are taken into account. The acoustic pattern of consonant was observed. This paper consists of five parts: introduction, chapter one, chapter two, chapter three and conclusion, among which the first chapter, the second chapter, and the third chapter are the main contents of this paper. In the first chapter, the phonetic features of consonants are described according to the graph. It is found in this paper that the / 1 / consonant is mainly composed of [1]. [What? )]. [What? )]. [What? Isovariant / rr / consonants are mainly. [What? )]. [What? )]. [What? )]. [What? ] the same variant. In the second chapter, we analyze and study the duration of consonants under different conditions. The duration of / m / / n / is relatively shorter as the number of syllables increases. The duration of / 畏 / at the end of dicyllabic and three or four syllables is longer than that of / / n /. And the length of / 畏 / has the tendency to be relatively long with the increase of syllable number. In the four variants of / / consonant, the relationship between duration and duration is as follows: from big to small [What? )]. [What? )]. [What? )]. [1] in each of the four variants of / r / consonant, the time-length relationship is from large to small. Cynthia? Cynthia? Cynthia? One of the typical variants of the / 1 / consonant. [The duration of 1] also tends to become shorter as the number of syllables increases. Chapter three. Based on the CA-CD pattern, the phonetic features of acoustical consonants were recorded. The typical features of sound variant intensity higher than silent variant sound intensity were obtained from the distribution pattern of tone intensity and duration of various variations of r / r / consonant. The distribution pattern of nasal sounds in different positions in words. Nasal sounds are probably distributed in five circles and have a tendency to grow higher with the position of the word.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H212

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