居延漢簡字體風格研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-16 19:22
本文關鍵詞:居延漢簡字體風格研究 出處:《河北師范大學》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:1963年,啟功先生的《古代字體論稿》正式出版,這標志著漢字字體學初步建立,開始了漢字字體學的理論和實踐研究。2000年,“啟功《古代字體論稿》漢字字體學術研討會”召開,漢字字體學正式建立并且重新得到學者們的關注。王寧先生讀了《古代字體論稿》之后,對啟功先生的字體理論進行了具體的說明。她概括啟功先生的字體理論為四個方面:“字體的漸變性”、“字體風格形成的原因及其多樣性”、“字體名實之間的不對應性”、“字體風格描寫的可操作性”①。她還總結出“筆勢”、“筆態(tài)”、“筆意”、“結字”、“轉(zhuǎn)折”、“行氣”②等六個字體風格的重要屬性。 20世紀30年代,居延漢簡出土以后,得到世界各國學者的廣泛關注和研究。居延漢簡文字可以說是體現(xiàn)了從小篆到隸書、草書、行書、楷書等字體的重要的文字過渡時期。因此,居延漢簡對我們研究隸變基本完成后的文字結構、字體構成和字體風格具有重要價值。本文試以啟功先生和王寧先生的字體理論為基礎,結合書法學的研究的出發(fā)點和研究成果,對居延漢簡文字的字體風格和成因進行系統(tǒng)性的分析和研究。借鑒書法學的研究內(nèi)容,如書寫工具、載體、運筆、行氣、章法、藝術追求等等,將一些明確的書法術語應用到漢字字體學的研究中。因為漢字字體學在這領域的研究還不夠,描寫字體風格的術語也相對缺乏。我們從行筆、結字、筆意三個方面分析和描寫居延漢簡的字體風格。在動態(tài)的書寫中觀察文字的筆勢、筆態(tài),我們可以看到蠶頭雁尾的橫畫,生動的波挑,明顯的方折,,以及不少圓轉(zhuǎn)的筆畫,這是由于字的草書化、快速化而形成的。偶爾會有一些非常長的粗肥垂筆出現(xiàn)在居延漢簡中。文字整體呈現(xiàn)出率意,自然,粗放,灑脫的風格。至于筆意、重心、擺布、布白、體勢、行氣等方面也有獨特的風格。文章分析了居延漢簡文字的書寫時代、書寫地域、書寫者、書寫的用途、書寫的工具和書寫的載體等等。采用對比的研究方法,將不同的時代、地域、作書者、書寫工具、書寫載體的文字材料進行對比,研究居延漢簡在這些因素影響下形成的獨特的豐富的字體風格。 總之,通過研究字體風格的各種屬性,總結出的居延漢簡文字的字體風格具有多樣性,自由、粗率、豪放的特點尤為突出。無論是在中國漢字史還是書法史上,居延漢簡文字都寫成了璀璨的輝煌的一頁。
[Abstract]:In 1963, the official publication of Mr. Qi Gong's draft of Ancient fonts, which marked the initial establishment of Chinese font science, began the theoretical and practical study of Chinese character font. 2000. The academic Symposium of Qi Gong on Ancient fonts and Chinese characters was held, and the study of Chinese characters was formally established and received the attention of scholars. After Mr. Wang Ning read the manuscript on Ancient fonts. This paper gives a concrete explanation of Qi Gong's font theory. She generalizes the font theory of Mr. Qi Gong in four aspects: "the gradual variation of font", "the reasons for the formation of font style and its diversity". She also summed up "style", "pen state", "pen meaning", "completion", "turning point". Key attributes of six font styles, such as "line qi" 2. In 1930s, after the unearthed bamboo slips of Juyan Han Dynasty, the scholars all over the world paid close attention to them. The characters of the bamboo slips of Juyan Han Dynasty can be said to embody the characters from Xiaozhuan to official script, cursive script and running script. Therefore, Juyan Han Bamboo slips have studied the basic structure of the script after the completion of the scribe transformation. Font composition and font style are of great value. This paper is based on the font theory of Mr. Qi Gong and Wang Ning, combined with the starting point and research results of calligraphy. This paper makes a systematic analysis and research on the font style and the causes of the characters in Juyan's Han bamboo slips, and draws lessons from the research contents of calligraphy, such as writing tools, carriers, carrying pen, line of spirit, formality, artistic pursuit, and so on. Some definite calligraphy terms are applied to the study of Chinese character font science. Because the study of Chinese character font science in this field is not enough, the term describing font style is also relatively lacking. In the dynamic writing, we can see the horizontal painting of silkworm head and goose tail, vivid wave pick, obvious square fold. As well as a lot of round strokes, this is due to the cursive character, rapid formation. Occasionally there will be some very long thick vertical pen appears in Juyan Han slips. The text as a whole shows the rate of meaning, natural, extensive. Free and easy style. As for the pen, center of gravity, manipulation, white cloth, body, line, and other aspects of the unique style. This article analyzes the writing era, writing area, writers, writing purposes of Juyan Han bamboo slips. The tools of writing and the carrier of writing and so on. By using comparative research methods, the text materials of different times, regions, book makers, writing tools and writing carriers are compared. This paper studies the unique rich font style formed by the influence of these factors. In a word, by studying the various attributes of the font style, the font style of the text of the Juyan Chinese slips is diversified, free and coarse. Both in the history of Chinese characters and in the history of calligraphy, Juyan's Chinese bamboo slips have become a brilliant page.
【學位授予單位】:河北師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:H123
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 王小玲;高淑燕;;淺談文化對字體發(fā)展的促進及漢字的應變性——由《漢字文化大觀》所得到的啟示[J];出版發(fā)行研究;2010年11期
2 張會超;簡牘檔案的出土發(fā)現(xiàn)與形制[J];檔案;2003年03期
3 沈剛;;居延漢簡中的習字簡述略[J];古籍整理研究學刊;2006年01期
4 徐樂堯;漢簡研究綜述[J];社會科學;1986年06期
5 王鵬江;;秦漢簡牘的字體構成[J];書法之友;2002年04期
6 王寧;漢字字體研究的新突破——重讀啟功先生的《古代字體論稿》[J];三峽大學學報(人文社會科學版);2001年03期
7 魏曉艷;鄭振峰;;睡虎地秦簡字體風格論析[J];河北師范大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2011年04期
8 韓偉;試論漢字字體演變及其研究[J];黃河科技大學學報;2002年03期
9 韓偉;;百年考古的三大發(fā)現(xiàn)與書法視野的拓展[J];長治學院學報;2009年03期
10 趙寵亮;;居延漢簡所見“助吏”[J];南都學壇;2009年04期
相關博士學位論文 前1條
1 馬瑞;西北屯戍漢簡文字研究[D];西南大學;2011年
本文編號:1434475
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/1434475.html