本文關(guān)鍵詞：甘肅清水方言語音調(diào)查研究　出處：《河北大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 清水方言 語音 單字音系 連讀變調(diào) 歷史音變

【摘要】：清水縣位于甘肅省東南，天水市北部，是天水市的一個下轄縣。清水方言隸屬于中原官話隴中片。清水方言的聲調(diào)和聲母很有特點：單字調(diào)平聲不分陰陽但連調(diào)中四聲俱全；雙唇音逢[u]韻等趨于唇齒化，[t]、[th]逢齊齒呼腭化，精見系齊齒呼字可分尖團，“知莊章”的分組，“全濁送氣”現(xiàn)象等等，都有很高的研究價值。 本文以清水方言（老派）的語音系統(tǒng)為主要研究對象，力求在實地調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上，對本方言的單字音系、連讀變調(diào)進行全面、細致的分析描寫；通過與中古音聲韻調(diào)的比較考察本方言單字音系的歷史來源，，并對本方言聲母歷史音變的幾個問題進行探討。 本文總共分為七章。 第一章：引言。就本文的研究意義、清水方言及周邊方言的研究現(xiàn)狀等問題作了簡要介紹。 第二章：概述。主要敘述了清水縣的概況（地理、行政、人口、歷史沿革）以及清水方言的概況（包括歸屬、特點、內(nèi)部差異及分區(qū)）。清水方言有地域差異，南部的語音與北部的語音是不同的。本章通過內(nèi)部差異的比較，根據(jù)主要的方言特征，對清水方言做了內(nèi)部區(qū)劃，并配有分區(qū)圖。 第三章：清水方言音系。這一章主要運用傳統(tǒng)方言學的描寫的方法，對清水方言老派的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)及特點做了歸納；對新老派進行比較，說明主要語音差異在于知莊章音值和尖團分合。 第四章：異讀。異讀分文白異讀、辨義異讀兩方面進行描寫。 第五章：討論兩個問題：連讀變調(diào)與弱化變韻。清水話的連讀變調(diào)比較整齊，主要表現(xiàn)在平聲單字調(diào)不分陰陽，連調(diào)中陰陽分明。本章以重重型、重輕型兩字組為主，歸納方言變調(diào)的規(guī)律。弱化變韻主要有央化、鼻化、同化等幾個方面。 第六章：歷史音變。本章通過表格來體現(xiàn)清水話與中古音的演變關(guān)系，分聲母、韻母、聲調(diào)進行比較；并對清水方言聲母的尖團分合、知莊章的分組以及全濁送氣等歷史音變進行探討。 通過本文的研究，我們認為清水方言老派的演變速度較新派滯后，保留了一些較早的方言特征。但其發(fā)展方向卻是向新派靠攏：尖團徹底合流，莊組聲母與精組合流。
[Abstract]:Qingshui County is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, the northern part of Tianshui City. Qingshui dialect belongs to Longzhong film of Central Plains Mandarin dialect. The tone and consonant of Qingshui dialect are very characteristic: the tone of single word leveling does not distinguish yin and yang but the four tones of even tone are complete; Double lip sound. [U] rhymes, etc., tend to be lip and teeth, [T], [Th] the Qi teeth call palatation, the fine sight of the Qi teeth exhaling characters can be divided into sharp clusters, the grouping of "Zhi Zhuang Zhang", the phenomenon of "total turbid exhalation" and so on, all of which have high research value. Taking the phonetic system of Qingshui dialect (old school) as the main research object, this paper tries to make a comprehensive and detailed analysis and description of the phonetic system of this dialect on the basis of field investigation. The historical origin of the monographs of this dialect is investigated by comparing it with that of the middle ancient phonetic tone, and several problems about the historical phonetic change of the initial consonant in this dialect are discussed. This paper is divided into seven chapters. Chapter one: introduction. This paper briefly introduces the significance of this study and the current situation of the research of Qingshui dialect and surrounding dialect. The second chapter: Overview. Mainly describes the general situation of Qingshui County (geography, administration, population, historical evolution) as well as the general situation of the Qingshui dialect (including attribution, characteristics. There are regional differences in Qingshui dialect and different pronunciation in the south and north. This chapter makes the internal division of Qingshui dialect according to the main dialect characteristics through the comparison of internal differences. And with a zoning map. Chapter three: phonetics of Qingshui dialect. This chapter mainly uses the description method of traditional dialectology to summarize the phonological system and characteristics of the old school of Qingshui dialect. The comparison of the old and new schools shows that the main phonetic difference lies in the combination of Zhuangzhang sound value and sharp cluster. Chapter 4th: different reading, different reading, different reading, two aspects of the description. Chapter 5th: discuss two problems: continuous tone change and weakening change of rhyme. The tone change of Qingshui dialect is relatively neat, mainly in that the tone of flat voice is not divided into yin and yang, and the tone of continuous tone is clear between yin and yang. This paper sums up the law of dialect change, and weakens the rhyme in several aspects, such as centralization, rhinization, assimilation and so on. Chapter 6th: historical phonetic change. This chapter shows the evolvement relationship between Qingshui dialect and Chinese ancient sound through tables, and compares consonants, vowels and tones; This paper also discusses the historical phonetic changes, such as the consonant of Qingshui dialect, the grouping of Zhuangzhang, and the total turbid exhalation. Through the research of this paper, we think that the old school of Qingshui dialect is lagging behind the new school, and has retained some earlier dialect characteristics, but its development direction is to draw close to the new school: the sharp group completely confluence. The consonant and refined flow of Zhuang formation.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H172

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李榮;;官話方言的分區(qū)[J];方言;1985年01期

2 李榮;;漢語方言的分區(qū)[J];方言;1989年04期

3 熊正輝;官話區(qū)方言分ts t■的類型[J];方言;1990年01期

4 張安生;;寧夏鹽池方言的語音及歸屬[J];方言;1992年03期

5 李小凡;漢語方言連讀變調(diào)的層級和類型[J];方言;2004年01期

6 張安生;;寧夏境內(nèi)的蘭銀官話和中原官話[J];方言;2008年03期

7 李樹儼;中古知莊章三組聲紐在隆德方言中的演變——兼論寧夏境內(nèi)方言分ts ts的類型[J];寧夏大學學報(社會科學版);1993年01期

8 桑宇紅;;知、照組聲母合一與知二莊、知三章對立——兼論《中原音韻》知莊章聲母的分合[J];語文研究;2008年03期

9 曹志耘;敦煌方言的聲調(diào)[J];語文研究;1998年01期

10 劉勛寧;;再論漢語北方話的分區(qū)[J];中國語文;1995年06期

本文編號：1415517