近百年來開封方言語音演變的研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:近百年來開封方言語音演變的研究 出處:《河南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:開封方言在河南省以至中原一帶都具有較高地位,是中原官話的代表方言點(diǎn)之一,基本可以算作是河南方言里的“普通話”。我們知道,開封方言在語音、詞匯及語法等方面與普通話有不少共同點(diǎn),但這并不代表對(duì)于它的研究不重要。相反,開封方言是漢語的基礎(chǔ)方言,在很多方言研究成果中都肯定了開封方言在漢語史上的重要地位,尤其是語音方面的論著。語音是一切方言研究的基礎(chǔ),而開封由于其在歷史和文化上的重要地位,使得開封方言語音從古至今都在中國(guó)語言學(xué)史上扮演著重要的角色。本文以高本漢《中國(guó)音韻學(xué)研究》中關(guān)于開封方言語音的材料為依據(jù),從聲韻兩方面對(duì)比現(xiàn)代開封音以探尋這近百年來的開封方言語音的演變情況。全文分為五個(gè)部分。 第一章總論對(duì)開封的人文、歷史概況及方言形成歷史和歸屬進(jìn)行詳細(xì)說明,同時(shí)對(duì)研究背景和意義做了細(xì)致說明。 第二章20世紀(jì)初開封方言的語音系統(tǒng)主要對(duì)高本漢所著《中國(guó)音韻學(xué)研究》中關(guān)于開封方言語音的材料進(jìn)行整理,總結(jié)出高氏書中所記開封方言的聲韻母系統(tǒng)及特點(diǎn),最后列出同音字表。 第三章簡(jiǎn)要描寫了開封方言語音系統(tǒng),并與高氏記音中的聲韻母作比較,歸納總結(jié)出高氏記音到現(xiàn)代開封音這近百年來開封方言語音在聲母和韻母方面的演變情況。 第四章首先歸納出這近百年來開封方言聲韻母演變的類型和規(guī)律,接著介紹了影響開封方言語音演變的內(nèi)部和外部因素。 第五章結(jié)語部分對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括。
[Abstract]:Kaifeng dialect have high status in Henan province and the Central Plains area, is one of the representatives of the central Mandarin dialects, basic can be counted as "Mandarin" in Henan dialect. We know that the Kaifeng Dialect in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar etc. and Mandarin have a lot in common, but this does not mean that it is not important Kaifeng dialect. On the contrary, is the basis of dialect, dialect in a lot of research results have affirmed the important status of Kaifeng Dialect in the history of Chinese language, especially phonetic works. The speech is all based on the study of dialects, and opened because of its important status in history and culture, the opening of dialect speech since ancient times in the China linguistics history plays an important role. In this paper, China Karlgren < >. On the opening of dialect speech material as the basis, from two aspects of phonological contrast now In order to explore the evolution of the phonetics in Kaifeng dialect for the last hundred years, the full text is divided into five parts.
The first chapter gives a detailed description of Kaifeng's humanities, history and the history and ownership of dialects, and gives a detailed explanation of the background and significance of the study.
The second chapter at the beginning of twentieth Century Kaifeng dialect voice system mainly on the "Kaifeng on Karlgren dialect phonology in Chinese materials > collation, summed up the vowel sound system and characteristics of Kaifeng dialect is written in the book of the Gao, the final list of homophone.
The third chapter briefly describes the Kaifeng dialect phonetic system, and compared with the parent Gao phonetic phonology, summarized the phonetic sound to modern Gao opened the nearly hundred years to KAIFEN dialect in consonant and vowel in terms of evolution.
The fourth chapter first summarizes the types and rules of the evolution of Kaifeng Dialect's vowels in the past hundred years, and then introduces the internal and external factors that influence the evolution of Kaifeng Dialect's pronunciation.
The fifth chapter concludes the full text of the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:H172
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