本文關(guān)鍵詞：《說文解字》丞部、侵部、談部形聲字所含字族考　出處：《寧夏大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 說文解字 丞部侵部談部 形聲字 聲符功能 字族

【摘要】：形聲字聲符的功能問題是漢字學(xué)一個重要理論問題。因此,古今許多學(xué)者對此進(jìn)行探討,有的認(rèn)為聲符皆表義,有的認(rèn)為聲符不表義。我們認(rèn)為,要解決這些爭論,則需考察大量形聲字。本文圍繞聲符表義功能及由此形成字族的問題,具體分析了《說文解字》丞部侵部談部541個形聲字,在此基礎(chǔ)上歸納出形聲字聲符的主要功能,并就相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行了探討。文章主要觀點(diǎn)如下：聲符表義是普遍存在的。聲符可表本義、引申義、假借義、語源義,但其表義的原因是此類聲符當(dāng)初不是聲符,具有母文的性質(zhì),由此形成了漢字字族。具體的講,漢字的音義關(guān)系,是形聲字聲符表義的原因之一；漢字對漢語的適應(yīng)性,是聲符表義的理論基礎(chǔ)；詞義引申和文字假借,是形聲字及字族產(chǎn)生的推動力；早期形聲字產(chǎn)生的主要方式,如表義字上加注示意偏旁,是造成聲符表義的直接原因。通過在初文(也可以是形聲字)上增加意符,以分化或強(qiáng)化初文意義而產(chǎn)生的形聲字,與其初文有內(nèi)在的孳乳關(guān)系,這樣的所謂聲符是表義的；形符和聲符直接組合所產(chǎn)生的形聲字,也有一部分聲符是表義的。事物在最初命名時具有特指性、偶然性,但由于人們的聯(lián)想遷移作用,很容易將這種名稱加諸于與之具有共同特征的新出現(xiàn)的其它事物上,這就使音義關(guān)系有了必然性。 全文由四大部分組成。第一部分：引言,說明研究的目的與意義,介紹研究的歷史與現(xiàn)狀及研究的內(nèi)容與方法。第二部分：《說文》丞部、侵部、談部形聲字聲符功能及所含字族考,具體考察哪些字聲符表義,哪些字聲符不表義。第三部分：形聲字聲符功能及字族成因分析。第四部分：結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:Function of the phonetic signs is an important theoretical problem of learning Chinese characters. Therefore, many ancient and modern scholars are discussed, some believe that the sound Jiebiao meaning, some believe that the sound not meaning. We believe that to solve these issues, to examine a large number of characters. This paper focuses on phonetic semantic function and the resulting word family problems, analyzes the "Shuowen Jiezi" Cheng Department of the Ministry of the Ministry of the 541 invasion of phonogram, concludes the main function of the phonetic signs, and discusses the related problems. The main points of the article are as follows: the meaning of the sound symbol is common. The sound can form the original meaning and extended meaning, under the guise of righteousness, the etymological meaning, but the meaning is the reason such sound symbols did not sound symbols, nature is the mother language, thus forming a Chinese characters word family. Specifically, the relationship between sound and meaning is Chinese characters, the phonetic signs of meaning; adaptability Chinese characters of Chinese, is the sound theoretical basis of meaning; extended meaning and text under the guise of phonogram, and word family generated by the driving force; the main way of early pictophonetic characters produced, such as the meaning of the word on the table filling of radicals, is caused by the direct cause of the meaning of sound symbols. At the beginning of this paper through (also can be added on phonogram) the signifier, to strengthen the significance of early differentiation or the phonogram, have internal relations with the beginning of the reproduction, this is the so-called sound symbols of meaning; Xingfu and Shengfu directly generated by a combination of phonogram, there is also a part of the sound is meaningful. Things with specificity and contingency in the original name, but because of people's Lenovo transfer function, it is easy to add the name of other things emerging on and with common characteristics, which makes their relationship necessary.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H122

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本文編號：1340881