【摘要】： 中國古代印刷業(yè)分為官刻、家刻和坊刻三大系統(tǒng)。由于與市場有著直接的聯(lián)系,坊刻無論在內(nèi)容上還是在形式上都比官刻和家刻更為靈活,更富有生機(jī)。歷代坊刻本中刊印最多的是科舉應(yīng)試、生活日用和通俗文藝三大類書籍,就其歷史文化作用而言,其中最有價(jià)值的是小說、戲曲等通俗文學(xué)作品。書坊大量刊行通俗小說是從明代開始的,這也是中國古代通俗小說走向成熟與繁榮的時(shí)代。明代書坊對通俗小說的刊印無論是對于印刷業(yè)的發(fā)展還是通俗小說的發(fā)展,都有著重要的影響,但目前學(xué)術(shù)界還未有對于此問題的詳細(xì)論述。本文力圖將明代書坊對通俗小說的刊印進(jìn)行縱向的勾勒,以期完整地呈現(xiàn)出它的歷史面貌,并闡述它的意義和影響。 全文分為引言、正文和結(jié)語三部分。引言部分闡述論文選題的緣起。正文部分分為三個(gè)層次: (一)明代書坊刊印通俗小說的歷程。嘉靖朝以前,坊刻通俗小說幾可看作一片空白;嘉靖至萬歷年間,書坊發(fā)現(xiàn)了刊印通俗小說的新大陸,紛紛加入了刊印的行列,并出現(xiàn)了書坊主主宰通俗小說創(chuàng)作的奇特現(xiàn)象;明代末期,書坊刊印通俗小說進(jìn)入繁榮階段。 (二)明代書坊在通俗小說刊印形式上的探索。書坊在激烈的市場競爭中為了獲取更多的利潤,在小說刊印形式上作了種種努力和探索,如登載廣告、設(shè)計(jì)插圖、評點(diǎn)注釋、改變格式等,擴(kuò)大了通俗小說的影響,對印刷業(yè)的發(fā)展也有著重要的意義。 (三)明代書坊刊印通俗小說的歷史貢獻(xiàn)。明代的書坊是古代版畫藝術(shù)的繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)光大者,通俗小說的大量刊印為版畫藝術(shù)的發(fā)展提供了一個(gè)廣闊的天地。為了擴(kuò)大通俗小說的銷路,書坊主們不遺余力的在書籍插圖上下功夫,眾多精美古雅的坊刻插圖本通俗小說與社會(huì)文藝思潮互動(dòng),推動(dòng)古代版畫藝術(shù)進(jìn)入巔峰狀態(tài),在中國版畫史上、文化傳播史上寫下了極其精彩的一筆。在嘉靖至萬歷時(shí)期,書坊主編撰的通俗小說雖然本身思想、藝術(shù)價(jià)值不高,但對于通俗小說從起步到逐漸走向繁榮起到了積極的推動(dòng)作用。 結(jié)語闡明了古代書坊對通俗小說的保存和傳播作出的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The printing industry in ancient China was divided into three systems: official carvings, home carvings and Fang carvings. Because of its direct connection with the market, Fang carving is more flexible and dynamic in content and form than official carving and home engraving. The three kinds of books, such as imperial examination, daily use and popular literature and art, have been published most frequently in the history and culture of the past dynasties, among which the most valuable ones are novels, dramas and other popular literature works. Shufang published a lot of popular novels from the Ming Dynasty, which is also the mature and prosperous era of ancient Chinese popular novels. The publishing of popular novels in Ming Dynasty has an important influence on the development of printing industry and popular novels, but there is no detailed discussion on this issue in academic circles at present. This paper tries to make a vertical outline of the publication of popular novels in the book shops of the Ming Dynasty in order to show its historical appearance and explain its significance and influence. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction explains the origin of the topic. The text is divided into three levels: (1) the process of publishing popular novels in Ming Dynasty. Before the Jiajing Dynasty, the popular novels carved by the Fang could be regarded as a blank. During the period from Jiajing to Wanli, the book shop discovered the new world of publishing popular novels, joined the ranks of publishing, and appeared the strange phenomenon that the owners of the book shops dominated the creation of popular novels. In the late Ming Dynasty, the book shop published popular novels into a prosperous stage. (2) the exploration of the publishing form of the popular novels in the book shops in the Ming Dynasty. In order to gain more profits in the fierce market competition, the bookshop has made various efforts and explorations in the form of publishing novels, such as publishing advertisements, designing illustrations, commenting notes, changing formats, and so on, which has expanded the influence of popular novels. It is also of great significance to the development of the printing industry. (3) the historical contribution of the book shops in the Ming Dynasty to the publication of popular novels. The book shop of Ming Dynasty is the inheritance and development of ancient printmaking art, and the mass printing of popular novels provides a wide field for the development of printmaking art. In order to expand the popularity of popular novels, book owners spared no effort in book illustrations, and numerous exquisite and elegant illustrations of the workshops interacted with social literary and artistic trends, pushing ancient printmaking art to its peak. In the history of Chinese prints, the history of cultural communication has written an extremely wonderful stroke. During the period from Jiajing to Wanli, although the popular novels compiled by the book workshop had not high artistic value, they played a positive role in promoting the popular novels from the beginning to the prosperity. The conclusion illustrates the contribution of ancient bookshops to the preservation and dissemination of popular novels.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：I207.41

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