【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)環(huán)境的改善，夜間景觀照明設(shè)計(jì)與制作的水平越來(lái)越高，但人們對(duì)夜景照明的要求也越來(lái)越高。由于景觀照明帶來(lái)能耗大、光污染的問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，那么對(duì)景觀照明進(jìn)一步規(guī)劃與管理，已擺在重要位置，本文所表述的內(nèi)容有以下幾個(gè)方面： 工作目的：十幾年來(lái)，高速發(fā)展的生活節(jié)奏和生活品味，要求城市富起來(lái)、美起來(lái)、亮起來(lái)，城市夜景照明也受到普遍重視，亮麗的景觀照明，令人心曠神怡，讓人感受現(xiàn)代生活的精彩，但城市景觀照明還存在不同層面的問(wèn)題，如照明景觀違背原有建筑設(shè)計(jì)的思想內(nèi)涵，后期燈光制作照成光污染和能源浪費(fèi)，正確面對(duì)景觀照明在設(shè)計(jì)和理念方面的科學(xué)布局能有效避免諸多負(fù)面影響，這就要求景觀照明設(shè)計(jì)人員，從實(shí)踐出發(fā)去探索和總結(jié)，形成具有中國(guó)特色及傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代文明相結(jié)合的設(shè)計(jì)理念、理論和方法。 試驗(yàn)方法：本文選用TES——1332A照度計(jì)，經(jīng)過(guò)半個(gè)多月的實(shí)地探測(cè)，對(duì)沈陽(yáng)市青年大街、太原大街、中街等3條商業(yè)街道，120家店鋪門前地面的照度，商店門前不同區(qū)域的地面照度進(jìn)行實(shí)地測(cè)量，共獲得了測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)115個(gè)，在所測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)中對(duì)同一目標(biāo)的數(shù)據(jù)各選取3次誤差較小的數(shù)值作為研究依據(jù)，進(jìn)行分析，得出商業(yè)街景觀照明的照度、平均照度，，并給出相應(yīng)的建議照度。 同時(shí)，為獲得人們對(duì)商業(yè)景觀更直接、更真實(shí)的評(píng)價(jià)與看法嗎，在調(diào)查過(guò)程中，對(duì)商業(yè)街總計(jì)下發(fā)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷127份，最后得到有效問(wèn)卷113份，通過(guò)對(duì)答卷答案的判斷與分析，總結(jié)出商業(yè)街照明質(zhì)量及其影響因素。 研究成果：通過(guò)對(duì)沈陽(yáng)“三條商業(yè)街”的實(shí)地照度勘測(cè)及問(wèn)卷調(diào)研，可以看出沈陽(yáng)商業(yè)街景觀照明的現(xiàn)狀與特點(diǎn)。1商業(yè)街景觀照明沒有統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃，照明水平因經(jīng)濟(jì)能力的大小各行其事；2中小商家門面多以燈箱廣告照明為主，根本不具備亮化水平；3個(gè)別路段商家門面不亮，使該路段略顯昏暗；4商業(yè)景觀照明樣式單調(diào)，多數(shù)以吸塑字、吸塑燈箱為主，整體水平有待提高。 最后結(jié)論：一個(gè)好的商業(yè)街照明可以提升城市形象與品位，所以市政府要對(duì)商業(yè)街景觀照明進(jìn)行整體規(guī)劃，商業(yè)街照明設(shè)計(jì)要充分體現(xiàn)建筑特點(diǎn)與文化內(nèi)涵，對(duì)于不同風(fēng)格的建筑要有不同形式的照明。商業(yè)景觀照明要嚴(yán)格管理，努力打造“高效、節(jié)能、環(huán)保、安全”的商業(yè)景觀照明，設(shè)計(jì)中要嚴(yán)格控制照明功率密度，科學(xué)確定照度、色彩、頻閃等現(xiàn)場(chǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，最大限度選擇綠色照明產(chǎn)品，努力開發(fā)天然光、光纖照明等新型照明產(chǎn)品，把商業(yè)景觀照明提高到一個(gè)新的高度。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of social environment, the level of design and manufacture of night landscape lighting is higher and higher, but the requirement of night scene lighting is becoming higher and higher. Because the energy consumption of landscape lighting is large and the problem of light pollution is becoming more and more serious, the further planning and management of landscape lighting has been placed in an important position. The contents of this paper are as follows: the purpose of the work: more than ten years, The rapid development of the rhythm and taste of life requires the city to become rich, beautiful and bright. The city's nightscape lighting is also generally valued. The bright landscape lighting makes people relaxed and happy, and makes people feel the splendor of modern life. However, there are still some problems in urban landscape lighting. For example, the lighting landscape violates the original architectural design, and the later lighting production results in light pollution and energy waste. Correctly facing the scientific layout of landscape lighting in design and concept can effectively avoid many negative effects, which requires landscape lighting designers to explore and summarize from practice. To form a design concept, theory and method with Chinese characteristics and the combination of traditional culture and modern civilization. Test method: this paper selected TES--1332A illumination meter, after more than half a month of field detection, Shenyang Youth Street, Taiyuan Street, Central Street and other 3 commercial streets, 120 shops in front of the ground lighting, A total of 115 measured data were obtained from the field measurements of the ground illumination in different areas in front of the store. The data of the same target were selected as the basis of the study. The illuminance and average illumination of commercial street landscape lighting are obtained, and the corresponding suggestions are given. At the same time, in order to get a more direct and truthful evaluation and view of the commercial landscape, in the course of the survey, 127 questionnaires were sent out to the commercial streets, and 113 valid questionnaires were obtained. Through the judgment and analysis of the answers, Summed up the commercial street lighting quality and its influencing factors. Research results: through the field illumination survey and questionnaire investigation of "three commercial streets" in Shenyang, we can see the present situation and characteristics of landscape lighting in Shenyang commercial street. 1 there is no unified plan for landscape lighting in commercial street. Lighting level due to the size of the economic capacity of each line of work; (2) small and medium businesses mainly use light box advertising lighting, they do not have the level of lighting at all; 3 individual sections of the street are not bright, which makes the road section a little dim; Commercial landscape lighting style monotonous, mostly to absorb plastic word, absorbent light box, the overall level needs to be improved. The final conclusion: a good commercial street lighting can enhance the city image and grade, so the city government should carry on the overall plan to the commercial street landscape lighting, the commercial street lighting design must fully reflect the architectural characteristics and the cultural connotation, For different styles of architecture to have different forms of lighting. Commercial landscape lighting should be strictly managed, and the commercial landscape lighting should be highly efficient, energy efficient, environmentally friendly and safe. In the design, lighting power density should be strictly controlled, and field standards such as illumination, color and stroboscopic should be scientifically determined. Select green lighting products to develop new lighting products, such as natural light, optical fiber lighting and so on, to raise the commercial landscape lighting to a new height.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：TU113.666

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本文編號(hào)：2303681