大眾傳媒泛娛樂化現(xiàn)象對我國青少年的影響及對策研究
[Abstract]:In recent years, a series of changes have taken place in China's economic and social life. With the sustained and rapid growth of the national economy, the rapid improvement of the people's living standards and the continuous upgrading of the residents'consumption structure, the "shortage" of our material products, which has long plagued us, is turning to service products, especially spiritual and cultural consumer clothing. After more than 20 years of market-oriented reform, China's cultural market is expanding from planning to market. After China's successful accession to the WTO, China's globalization in the economic field has been accelerated significantly, and the timetable for opening up the market in the cultural field has been set by the WTO agreement. To a great extent, it is possible and necessary for us to discuss the topic of promoting the development of cultural industry through the reform of cultural system.
In the report of the 17th National Congress of the CPC, new terms such as "great development and prosperity of culture", "cultural creativity", "cultural soft power", "cultural rights and interests", "cultural productivity" and "cultural industrial group" appeared frequently. For the first time, the term "cultural soft power" has become the focus of discussion. Jin Yuanpu, a professor of Renmin University, said, "It can be seen that culture is playing a higher and higher role in the overall framework of national development." In his view, this is not only an inevitable choice to adapt to the trend of world development, but also a requirement of China's economic development and people's increasingly strong cultural needs. The mass media, as the carrier of culture, is indiscriminately commercialized in the slogan of cultural reform. In the name of entertainment, the quality of programs is increasingly homogeneous and vulgarized in order to compete for the share of the mass market. Thus, a new term is born - "pan-entertainment". Its appearance marks China. In this entertainment culture, the political function, cognitive function, educational function and even aesthetic function of culture are restrained, and its sensory stimulation function, game function and entertainment function are strengthened and highlighted. Happiness becomes the cultural standard above everything, just like some others. Critics say, "This is a century without epics. Kanye, clowns and stars occupy the center of the cultural stage, exaggerating, pretending, ridiculing, chatting, pretending to be relaxed, full of gimmicks or frivolities, showing off the charm of the various'stars'filled with television, movies, advertising and other media. The secular interest of mass consumption became the dominant interest of aesthetic culture for the first time. "The Qianlong generation became a romantic and nursery sentimental child, the golden Gothic iron horse of Chu and Han Dynasties was written as the tragedy of love triangle, and the ascent of Qin Shihuang became the Yin and Yang error of modern people after spanning time and space. In this "pan-entertainment" era, the text is a game text. In this closed game text, all realistic contradictions are transformed into a dramatic contradiction based on artificial binary opposition and transcendental causal logic. After the climax of events, a clear distinction between good and evil, fair reward and punishment, where there is a will, where there is a lover will eventually become a family of the outcome of bias to, with the restoration of eternal justice, the narrative game also sounded a pause whistle. Under the hype of mass media, people begin to project their wisdom, courage, glory and dreams into the entertainment craze of the media, and release their subconscious restrained consciousness in the life and death, love and love of the illusory stories. Freud's so-called "pleasure principle" which satisfies the frustration with the real environment. "Happiness is good", "Play is the heartbeat", "Over addiction to death" has become the direct purpose of the production and consumption of entertainment culture nowadays. Meanwhile, the entertainment culture of the public is changing from an aesthetic culture to a cultural industry. The spread and application of technology, the combination of traditional media and electronic media is becoming more and more skillful. Industrial products, such as film copies, CD disks, laser discs, computer discs, etc., which rely on high-tech conditions, replace a unique existence with an infinite copy, which means that cultural products are no longer the product of individual creation. Things are the result of industrial production. From planning, investment, publicity, distribution to actual consumption, cultural products have entered the cultural market as a mass-produced industrial product. Taiwan's advertising revenue has gradually become the main source of economic support for its operation. Thus, economic benefits and profits have become important parameters for measuring cultural products. Thus, a direct economic relationship has been established between producers and consumers. The logic of commodities not only affects people's way of life, but also affects people's way of thinking and values. The cultural industry is restricted by commercial speculation, and people are no longer individualized, creative, critical, and beyond. The negative influence of mass media and its culture has not only stayed in the field of communication, but also posed a serious challenge to education, especially to the education of teenagers. They have distorted the reality. In a word, whether accepting "pan-entertainment" to justify its existence, or rejecting it, or opposing it, a song reflects the young people's understanding and judgment of the world; its mode of expression affects their creativity and imagination; its mediocre popularity reduces their artistic appreciation and aesthetic ability. The obvious fact is that this phenomenon has become an unavoidable and important issue in our contemporary culture. It has come under the influence of sand and sand, impacting our traditions, challenging the ideals and values we believed in in the past, challenging our education, art and even the whole society. At the same time, people begin to pay attention to it. It is obvious that mass culture, which is dependent on the power of high-tech media, has such a powerful force that it can overturn all living beings and pose great challenges. Does it have the magical effect of strengthening the foundation and cultivating the elements, and can promote the development of socialist culture and education? The instrumental significance of mass media is self-evident, and it can pursue business as well. Driven by the interests of the industry, cater to vulgarity; can also be regulated by all parties as a new way of mass education, service to the public. Of course, we are not imposing on the high culture, elite art requirements on mass culture, nor do we require the mass media to ignore their own characteristics and competitive environment, all dedicated to public welfare, refuse to profit. Mass media can strengthen and enhance the spiritual power. The reform of any country means the reorganization and transformation of the value goal. In this process, mass media, as a social value concept, plays an important role in promoting the spiritual power. Similarly, the result of global communication tends to dissolve the differences in original cultural value judgments, even to change or replace them. The globalization of mass communication has also led to dramatic changes in people's way of life. A new way of life is spreading around the world at the speed of light and may radiate to every corner of the world. This paper will discuss the essential significance and future direction of China's cultural restructuring and the confusion of China's media in the period of cultural transformation from a global perspective, focusing on the "pan-entertainment" of mass media. This paper makes a comprehensive study of elephants and their influence on all aspects of adolescents in China.
The comprehensive study of mass communication, sociology, and pedagogy is not yet mature and perfect in China. The issue of cultural restructuring is more evident in some policy-based reports, while the recent phenomenon of cultural derivatives in the field of social life, pan-entertainment, is still a research cold spot, with only a few trivial remarks. Commentary articles are rarely seen in various newspapers, magazines or networks. Relevant articles are seldom related to the theoretical research on education, or are not fully analyzed, not thorough, and can not solve the relevant problems. The influence and Countermeasure of education have been sorted out in theory and grasped in practice. Combining with the further analysis and exploration of hot social events, we try to explore the problem of culture and the adaptation and development of education in the contemporary Chinese social environment.
【學位授予單位】:西南財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2008
【分類號】:C913.5
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