基于進化藝術的邊框紋樣設計研究與應用
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-28 11:13
【摘要】：邊框紋樣是我們身邊最常見的紋樣之一,早在中國歷代傳統(tǒng)圖案紋樣中就已出現(xiàn),這些紋樣被人們廣泛應用于日用器皿、青銅器、禮器、雕刻品、漆器等工藝美術作品中,既有實用價值又有欣賞趣味,是人類文明寶貴的歷史遺產(chǎn)。隨著科技的進步,社會的發(fā)展,邊框紋樣在越來越多的領域中得到應用�，F(xiàn)代邊框設計吸收了中國傳統(tǒng)邊框紋樣和西方古典圖案中邊框紋飾的精華,并結合現(xiàn)代技術和設計概念,創(chuàng)意出符合現(xiàn)代社會需求和欣賞趣味的各種紋樣。這些紋樣可以用于各種設計作品中,如書刊裝幀,商品包裝、廣告海報、美術設計、網(wǎng)頁設計、日用器皿設計等,涉及方面非常廣。 與此同時,計算機輔助設計的應用日益廣泛,通過使用計算模型和計算機工具,利用計算機的高信息存儲量及可視化手段,從而為產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)新設計提供有力的支持。它不僅幫助設計人員從繁重的體力勞動中解放出來,而且還能激發(fā)設計者創(chuàng)作靈感,是獲取全新的非傳統(tǒng)設計程序和觀點基礎上造型形態(tài)的有效手段,為產(chǎn)品設計提供了一種新理念和新途徑。如何利用已有紋樣創(chuàng)新出復雜多樣,更具藝術特色的新紋樣,或借助計算機的輔助設計功能直接進行紋樣的優(yōu)化設計,成為了人們關注的焦點。本文將進化計算的一個重要分支——進化藝術的思想應用在邊框紋樣的創(chuàng)新概念設計上,提出了一種計算機輔助設計邊框紋樣的新方法,為開拓設計思路,提高了工作效率提供了平臺支撐。 本文的主要工作為: 1、在分析邊框紋樣特點的基礎上,提出了一種基于進化藝術的幾何紋樣設計方法。主要創(chuàng)新點有對紋樣進行了分層處理,在進化過程中,以“層”為單位編碼和進化,并針對進化過程中的局部最優(yōu)問題,提出了一種開放式的進化策略,即由用戶靈活控制進化圖層,這種開放式的進化策略有效的保證了進化的流暢性和完整性;對進化個體的適應值進行了修改,分成了藝術分和創(chuàng)新分兩部分,由設計師根據(jù)需要設置兩者的比重;針對進化藝術中人機交互式評分容易導致用戶疲勞問題,引入了基于基因意義單元的適應值自動估計機制,大大減輕了用戶工作量。 2、利用骨式法自動生成邊框紋樣,同時借鑒了排列組合的思想,使紋樣頗具藝術氣息。為了使生成的紋樣更加符合用戶要求,提供了兩種正稿方法,一種是手動正稿,另一種是基于數(shù)學曲線正稿方法,將數(shù)學曲線的韻律美融入到邊框紋樣當中。 3、設計實現(xiàn)了一個基于GDI+的邊框紋樣設計CAD系統(tǒng)。在VC++.NET平臺下用模塊化思想開發(fā)而成,實現(xiàn)了紋樣進化、適應值自動估計和產(chǎn)品組裝渲染幾大功能。
[Abstract]:The border pattern is one of the most common patterns around us. It has already appeared in the traditional patterns of Chinese dynasties. These patterns have been widely used in daily utensils, bronzes, ceremonial objects, sculptures, lacquer wares, and other arts and crafts works. Both practical value and appreciation of interest, is a valuable historical heritage of human civilization. With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, border pattern has been applied in more and more fields. Modern border design absorbs the essence of Chinese traditional border pattern and western classical pattern, and combines modern technology and design concept, and creatively comes up with all kinds of patterns that meet the needs of modern society and appreciate interest. These patterns can be used in a variety of design works, such as book binding, commodity packaging, advertising posters, art design, web design, daily utensils design, and so on, covering a wide range of areas. At the same time, the application of computer aided design (CAD) is becoming more and more extensive. Through the use of computing model and computer tools, the high information storage and visual means of computer are used to provide powerful support for the innovative design of products. It not only helps designers to free themselves from strenuous physical labor, but also inspires designers to create inspiration. It is an effective means to obtain new unconventional design procedures and shapes on the basis of viewpoints. It provides a new idea and new way for product design. How to make use of the existing patterns to create new patterns with complex and more artistic characteristics, or with the aid of computer aided design function, has become the focus of attention. In this paper, the idea of evolutionary art, an important branch of evolutionary computing, is applied to the innovative conceptual design of border pattern, and a new method of computer aided design of border pattern is proposed to develop the design idea. Improve the working efficiency to provide platform support. The main work of this paper is as follows: 1. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of border pattern, a geometric pattern design method based on evolutionary art is proposed. The main innovation points are to delaminate the pattern. In the evolution process, the "layer" is taken as the unit of coding and evolution, and an open evolutionary strategy is proposed to solve the local optimal problem in the evolution process. This open evolutionary strategy effectively guarantees the fluency and integrity of evolution, and modifies the adaptive value of evolutionary individuals, which is divided into two parts: artistic division and innovation. In order to solve the problem of user fatigue caused by man-machine interactive scoring in evolutionary art, the adaptive value estimation mechanism based on genetic meaning unit is introduced. The method of bone type is used to automatically generate border pattern, and the thought of arrangement and combination is used for reference, which makes the pattern quite artistic. In order to make the generated patterns more in line with the user's requirements, two methods are provided, one is manual preparation, the other is based on mathematical curve. The prosodic beauty of the mathematical curve is integrated into the border pattern. 3. A CAD system of border pattern design based on GDI is designed and implemented. Based on VC. Net platform, it is developed with the idea of modularization, which realizes several functions such as pattern evolution, automatic estimation of fitness value and product assembly and rendering.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：J522;TP391.7
本文編號：2209228
[Abstract]:The border pattern is one of the most common patterns around us. It has already appeared in the traditional patterns of Chinese dynasties. These patterns have been widely used in daily utensils, bronzes, ceremonial objects, sculptures, lacquer wares, and other arts and crafts works. Both practical value and appreciation of interest, is a valuable historical heritage of human civilization. With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, border pattern has been applied in more and more fields. Modern border design absorbs the essence of Chinese traditional border pattern and western classical pattern, and combines modern technology and design concept, and creatively comes up with all kinds of patterns that meet the needs of modern society and appreciate interest. These patterns can be used in a variety of design works, such as book binding, commodity packaging, advertising posters, art design, web design, daily utensils design, and so on, covering a wide range of areas. At the same time, the application of computer aided design (CAD) is becoming more and more extensive. Through the use of computing model and computer tools, the high information storage and visual means of computer are used to provide powerful support for the innovative design of products. It not only helps designers to free themselves from strenuous physical labor, but also inspires designers to create inspiration. It is an effective means to obtain new unconventional design procedures and shapes on the basis of viewpoints. It provides a new idea and new way for product design. How to make use of the existing patterns to create new patterns with complex and more artistic characteristics, or with the aid of computer aided design function, has become the focus of attention. In this paper, the idea of evolutionary art, an important branch of evolutionary computing, is applied to the innovative conceptual design of border pattern, and a new method of computer aided design of border pattern is proposed to develop the design idea. Improve the working efficiency to provide platform support. The main work of this paper is as follows: 1. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of border pattern, a geometric pattern design method based on evolutionary art is proposed. The main innovation points are to delaminate the pattern. In the evolution process, the "layer" is taken as the unit of coding and evolution, and an open evolutionary strategy is proposed to solve the local optimal problem in the evolution process. This open evolutionary strategy effectively guarantees the fluency and integrity of evolution, and modifies the adaptive value of evolutionary individuals, which is divided into two parts: artistic division and innovation. In order to solve the problem of user fatigue caused by man-machine interactive scoring in evolutionary art, the adaptive value estimation mechanism based on genetic meaning unit is introduced. The method of bone type is used to automatically generate border pattern, and the thought of arrangement and combination is used for reference, which makes the pattern quite artistic. In order to make the generated patterns more in line with the user's requirements, two methods are provided, one is manual preparation, the other is based on mathematical curve. The prosodic beauty of the mathematical curve is integrated into the border pattern. 3. A CAD system of border pattern design based on GDI is designed and implemented. Based on VC. Net platform, it is developed with the idea of modularization, which realizes several functions such as pattern evolution, automatic estimation of fitness value and product assembly and rendering.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：J522;TP391.7
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