本文選題：晚清報刊 + 京劇傳播�。� 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 晚清時期,上海不但是中國報刊業(yè)的中心,而且是京劇活動在南方的中心。1867年,京劇傳入上海之際,也是第一批上海中文商業(yè)報刊開始創(chuàng)刊之時。京劇在上海的轟動及其帶來的社會影響,對于以贏利為目的的商業(yè)報刊來說,無疑是一種重要的新聞來源。因此,許多報刊從創(chuàng)刊伊始就對京劇界的活動給予了廣泛關(guān)注,登載了大量關(guān)于京劇戲園、京劇演員、京劇劇目等方面的內(nèi)容,通過新聞報道、廣告、評論等形式來傳播京劇。此后,各種文藝小報和政治報刊也大量登載京劇相關(guān)文章,它們或以消遣為目的,或借京劇改良運動來宣傳自己的政治主張。晚清上海報刊對京劇傳播的影響是巨大的。報刊上的京劇演出廣告、京劇評論文章擴大了京劇戲園的社會知名度,在為戲園吸引更多觀眾的同時,也增加了它們的營業(yè)收入。報刊上關(guān)于京劇演員,尤其是京劇名角的廣告、評論和竹枝詞等,提高了演員的社會影響力。許多京劇演員到上海演出,都非常重視報刊的宣傳作用。對于京劇愛好者來說,價格低廉的大眾化的報刊為他們提供了獲取京劇信息的方便,同時,還為他們提供了發(fā)表觀后感的機會,滿足了他們對京劇活動的參與意識。對京劇本身而言,報刊上眾多的劇評和劇目考證文章不但起到了保存史料的重要作用,對京劇的普及和京劇藝術(shù)的發(fā)展也起到了巨大的促進作用。
[Abstract]:During the late Qing Dynasty, Shanghai was not only the center of Chinese newspaper industry, but also the center of Beijing Opera activity in the south. The sensation of Beijing Opera in Shanghai and its social impact are undoubtedly an important news source for commercial newspapers and periodicals aiming at profit. Therefore, many newspapers and periodicals have paid extensive attention to the activities of Beijing Opera from the beginning of their publication. They have published a large number of contents about the opera garden, actors and repertoire of Beijing opera, and disseminated Beijing opera through news reports, advertisements, comments and other forms. Since then, various literary and artistic tabloids and political newspapers have also published a large number of articles related to Beijing Opera, either for recreational purposes or through the Beijing Opera Reform Movement to publicize their own political views. The influence of Shanghai newspapers and periodicals on the dissemination of Beijing Opera in the late Qing Dynasty was enormous. Newspaper advertisements for Peking Opera performances and commentary articles on Peking Opera have expanded the popularity of Peking Opera gardens and increased their revenue as well as attracting more viewers. The advertisements, reviews and bamboo words in the newspapers and magazines about the actors and actresses of Beijing Opera, especially the famous characters of Beijing Opera, have enhanced the social influence of the actors. A lot of Beijing opera actors go to Shanghai to perform, all attach great importance to the propaganda function of newspapers and periodicals. For Beijing opera lovers, the cheap and popular newspapers and periodicals provide them with convenient access to Beijing opera information, at the same time, they also provide them with the opportunity to express their feelings, and satisfy their sense of participation in Beijing opera activities. For the Peking Opera itself, the numerous articles in the newspapers and periodicals not only played an important role in preserving historical data, but also played a great role in promoting the popularization of Beijing Opera and the development of Beijing Opera art.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：J809.2;K252

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