本文選題：技術(shù)創(chuàng)新 + 交易成本　； 參考：《重慶理工大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 創(chuàng)新是國(guó)家及企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的源泉。在知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)日益迫近的背景下,不論是對(duì)國(guó)家還是企業(yè),創(chuàng)新都是決定競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的最重要因素。本文從交易成本的視角研究影響企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的主要因素及不同的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式交易成本的差異,為企業(yè)選擇正確的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略提供一種新的思路和模式;為政府有效解決現(xiàn)實(shí)中阻礙企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的制度問(wèn)題提供理論依據(jù)和政策建議。課題的研究有重要的理論探索和實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)意義。 本文選擇了不確定性和資產(chǎn)專(zhuān)用性這兩種對(duì)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新中的交易成本起主要作用的維度進(jìn)行分析。體現(xiàn)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的資產(chǎn)專(zhuān)用性主要有廣告支出、研究與開(kāi)發(fā)支出,并分析了兩個(gè)要素在不同創(chuàng)新模式下的交易成本影響程度;在不確定性方面,分別從企業(yè)、市場(chǎng)和政府因素三個(gè)層面分析對(duì)不同技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式的交易成本影響程度。通過(guò)以上分析,本文初步建立了企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新交易成本評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。 根據(jù)對(duì)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式的交易成本影響因素的分析,分別從企業(yè)和政府角度提出相應(yīng)的決策方法和政策建議。 從企業(yè)的角度來(lái)看,設(shè)計(jì)了企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式的選擇方法——模糊數(shù)學(xué)評(píng)判法。首先對(duì)模糊數(shù)學(xué)評(píng)判法進(jìn)行概述,并以模糊數(shù)學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)法為研究工具比較各個(gè)創(chuàng)新模式的交易成本;最后以中南集團(tuán)為案例進(jìn)行應(yīng)用研究,論述了其技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式的選擇方法和過(guò)程。 從政府的角度來(lái)看,要促進(jìn)企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)就必須發(fā)揮宏觀(guān)調(diào)控職能,采取降低技術(shù)創(chuàng)新交易成本的各種政策措施,包括完善國(guó)家創(chuàng)新體系、增強(qiáng)政府的創(chuàng)新政策支持力度、加大知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)力度以及擴(kuò)大創(chuàng)新籌資渠道等。
[Abstract]:Innovation is the source of national and enterprise competitive advantage. Under the background of knowledge economy, innovation is the most important factor to determine the competitive advantage for both the country and the enterprise. From the perspective of transaction cost, this paper studies the main factors that affect enterprise's technological innovation and the difference of transaction cost between different technological innovation modes, which provides a new way and mode for enterprises to choose the correct strategy of technological innovation. It provides the theoretical basis and policy advice for the government to effectively solve the system problem which hinders the enterprise technological innovation in reality. The research of the subject has important theoretical exploration and practical guiding significance. In this paper, uncertainty and asset specificity are selected to analyze the two dimensions that play a major role in transaction costs in technological innovation. The asset specificity of technological innovation mainly includes advertising expenditure, research and development expenditure, and analyzes the impact degree of transaction cost of the two elements under different innovation modes. The influence of market and government factors on transaction cost of different technological innovation models is analyzed. Through the above analysis, this paper preliminarily establishes the evaluation index system of transaction cost of enterprise technological innovation. Based on the analysis of the factors affecting the transaction cost of the enterprise technological innovation model, the corresponding decision-making methods and policy suggestions are put forward from the angle of the enterprise and the government respectively. From the point of view of enterprise, the selection method of enterprise technological innovation mode-fuzzy mathematics judgment method is designed. First of all, the fuzzy mathematics evaluation method is summarized, and the fuzzy mathematics evaluation method is used as a research tool to compare the transaction costs of each innovation mode. The selection method and process of its technological innovation mode are discussed. From the government's point of view, in order to promote the innovation activities of enterprises, we must play the role of macro-control and adopt various policy measures to reduce the transaction cost of technological innovation, including perfecting the national innovation system and strengthening the government's innovation policy support. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and expand innovative financing channels and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F273.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 曾硝,鄧家y，

本文編號(hào)：2089023