本文選題：老年人玩具 + 生理�。� 參考：《天津科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國人口老齡化問題的日益突出,其產(chǎn)生的各種問題不容忽視,特別是我國還處在老年事業(yè)的起步階段,目前針對老年人需求設(shè)計的產(chǎn)品更是匱乏。本文將以此為前提,把老年人玩具作為突破口,分析老年人對玩具的需求以及玩具帶給老年人的積極作用,同時老年人玩具的開發(fā)也將動我國玩具行業(yè)的發(fā)展,為老齡產(chǎn)業(yè)的擴(kuò)充做出應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)。本文在分析老年人的生理特點(diǎn)和心理特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)了這些特點(diǎn)對于老年人玩具設(shè)計的影響。接著對老年人玩具的概念、種類和功能進(jìn)行了闡述,通過對我國老年人娛樂生活現(xiàn)狀的分析,得出現(xiàn)存老年人玩具存在的問題及原因。在第四部分著重分析了國內(nèi)外老年人玩具的市場情況,從而得出國外老年人玩具對我國的設(shè)計啟示。在此基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合老年人的身心特點(diǎn)及心理需求,提出了老年人玩具的設(shè)計方法和策略,對于設(shè)計方法的探討是從設(shè)計思路、要素、原則等方面展開的,而關(guān)于策略的分析,包括產(chǎn)品、品牌、包裝、廣告、價格、服務(wù)、銷售促進(jìn)等方面。最后,通過對兒童玩具的轉(zhuǎn)型,展開了老年人玩具的設(shè)計實(shí)踐,從而對前面提出的老年人玩具的開發(fā)設(shè)計方法進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證。對于我國人口老齡化所帶來的一系列問題,設(shè)計人員也將面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)。在設(shè)計中不能單一的只滿足老年人的生理需求,還要從老年心理學(xué)的角度出發(fā),更加關(guān)注于他們情感、心理需求,從精神感受的角度去關(guān)照他們。從而設(shè)計出更符合老年人心理和生理需求的玩具產(chǎn)品,增添他們晚年生活的樂趣,充實(shí)豐富養(yǎng)老生活,給他們的心靈帶來更多的慰藉。通過與傳統(tǒng)的老年人玩具相比,本文最主要的特點(diǎn)是在設(shè)計中能夠結(jié)合老年人的生理和心理特點(diǎn),將老年人的心理需求(主要是情感交流和娛樂保健等理念)融入到玩具設(shè)計之中,為老年人玩具的開發(fā)和設(shè)計提供較為系統(tǒng)的方法,同時對今后從事相關(guān)研究的設(shè)計人員提供一定的理論和實(shí)踐參考。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly prominent problem of aging population in China, the problems can not be ignored, especially China is still in the beginning stage of the cause of the elderly, and the products designed for the needs of the elderly are even more scarce. This article will take this as the premise, regards the old people's toy as the breakthrough point, analyzes the old people's demand for the toy and the positive function which the toy brings to the old people, at the same time, the development of the old people's toy will also stimulate the development of the toy industry in our country. To make due contribution to the expansion of the aging industry. Based on the analysis of the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly, this paper summarizes the influence of these characteristics on the design of toys for the elderly. Then the concept, types and functions of the toys for the elderly are expounded. Through the analysis of the present situation of the entertainment life of the elderly in China, the problems and causes of the existing toys for the elderly are obtained. In the fourth part, the author analyzes the market situation of the aged toys at home and abroad, and draws the inspiration of the design of the toys for the aged in foreign countries. On this basis, combined with the physical and mental characteristics and psychological needs of the elderly, this paper puts forward the design methods and strategies of the toys for the elderly. The discussion of the design methods is carried out from the aspects of design ideas, elements, principles, etc. Including products, brands, packaging, advertising, prices, services, sales promotion and so on. Finally, through the transformation of children's toys, the design practice of the old toys is carried out, and the development and design method of the old toys put forward above is verified. Designers will also face new challenges for a series of problems brought about by the aging population in China. In the design can not only meet the physiological needs of the elderly, but also from the point of view of the elderly psychology, pay more attention to their emotional, psychological needs, from the perspective of spiritual feelings to care for them. In order to design more suitable for the psychological and physiological needs of the elderly toys products to increase the fun of their later life enrich the life of the aged and bring more comfort to their hearts. Compared with the traditional toys for the elderly, the most important feature of this paper is the ability to combine the physical and psychological characteristics of the elderly in the design. The psychological needs of the elderly (mainly the concepts of emotional exchange and recreational health care) are integrated into the toy design to provide a more systematic method for the development and design of the toys for the elderly. At the same time, it provides some theoretical and practical reference for designers engaged in related research in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D669.6

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