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前期《小說月報(bào)》與清末民初上海都市文化

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-08 13:57

  本文選題:《小說月報(bào)》 + 上海城市文化 ; 參考:《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2004年博士論文


【摘要】:《小說月報(bào)》是清末民初的一份小說雜志,隸屬于商務(wù)印書館。本文由此出 發(fā),研究它和近代上海都市化的關(guān)系。這里有兩個(gè)層面的含義:一是小說雜志和 上海城市文化的關(guān)系,二是小說和上海城市文化的關(guān)系。如果從廣義的文化概念 上看,創(chuàng)刊于上海的《小說月報(bào)》和以上海為背景的小說,實(shí)則是上海城市文化 的一個(gè)組成部分。本文把它們作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的個(gè)體來考察,除了兩者本身具有鮮 明的特點(diǎn)之外,它們也是近代上海文化特征的有力反映,具有一定的典型性。因 此,本文運(yùn)用小說雜志、小說和上海城市文化互證的方法,力圖揭示以《小說月 報(bào)》為代表的大眾傳媒業(yè)和以上海為故事背景的小說的發(fā)展,與上海城市文化繁 榮間互動(dòng)的某種規(guī)律性。 一、小說雜志與上海城市文化。論題從分析《小說月報(bào)》的基本狀況入手, 著重介紹了雜志的編輯理念、兩任編輯以及作家群。雜志又與印刷出版業(yè)緊密相 連,考察《小說月報(bào)》就不能不關(guān)系到商務(wù)印書館。商務(wù)的思想傾向直接影響著 《小說月報(bào)》。以商務(wù)為首的上海出版業(yè)的繁榮,成為當(dāng)時(shí)國民素質(zhì)提高的標(biāo)志。 因?yàn)?印刷出版業(yè)的繁榮不僅僅表現(xiàn)為印刷技術(shù)上的提高,大眾傳媒業(yè)的發(fā)展, 更帶來了文化的變革,思想觀念的革新,有力地促進(jìn)了城市文化的繁榮。而上海 城市文化的繁榮也催化了印刷出版業(yè)的發(fā)達(dá)。 從小說雜志的外部各要素來看,雜志與作家、書局以及與讀者、文化間存在 著某種互動(dòng)的關(guān)系。小說雜志依賴作家的優(yōu)秀作品,需要優(yōu)秀的作家來編輯雜志, 當(dāng)然,它也為作家提供了發(fā)表作品的園地,提供了作家賴以生存的稿費(fèi)。它也需 要書局的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持,為書局盈利或者是提供免費(fèi)的廣告,也傳達(dá)了書局的思想傾 向。作家和書局也是以利益為基礎(chǔ)的相互利用。小說雜志需要讀者,在市場化的 條件下,讀者的趣味往往決定著雜志的作品的審美取向,小說雜志的品位也在影 響著讀者的個(gè)體素質(zhì)。雜志的發(fā)達(dá)常常是文化繁榮的表征,也就是說,文化的繁 榮必將以大眾傳媒作為外在的表現(xiàn)形式。讀者與文化之間也是互為條件的。 二、小說與上海城市文化。論題以小說作為論述的重點(diǎn),其中以商業(yè)性、娛 樂性、大眾化和新聞紀(jì)實(shí)為特點(diǎn)的都市小說,在愉悅市民大眾的同時(shí),也反映并 影響著上海城市文化。反之,近代上海城市文化有著自己的特色和雅俗整合的理 想追求,它對市民們物質(zhì)、精神的濡染無處不在,當(dāng)然也影響著都市小說,因?yàn)?都市小說本身就是城市文化的產(chǎn)物。 此時(shí),小說和上海城市文化在歐風(fēng)美雨的洗禮中,加快了自己的現(xiàn)代化腳步。 上海城市文化通過物質(zhì)、制度和精神三個(gè)層面展現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代化的特色。這些也正是 小說所積極反映的。不僅如此,小說還呈現(xiàn)了它藝術(shù)層面上的現(xiàn)代化,如小說敘 事模式的突破等。 小說中滲透著文化意識,而且通過不同的角度,不同的上海故事背景,積極 地反映著上海城市文化和許多熱點(diǎn)問題,如西方自由、民主、平等的思想,婦女 解放、婚姻自主等觀念,小說作品中都有相應(yīng)的反映,并對這些思想進(jìn)行了積極 的反思。小說還通過“士農(nóng)工商”四個(gè)階層人物形象的塑造,揭示了他們的文化內(nèi) 涵,也思考著清末民初小說人物形象塑造中的不足。
[Abstract]:It is a novel magazine of the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty , which belongs to the Commercial Press .








In this paper , we study its relationship with the modern Shanghai metropolitan area . There are two levels of meaning : one is the novel magazine and








The relationship between the city culture in Shanghai and the relationship between the novel and the city culture in Shanghai .








On the other hand , the Shanghai - based newspapers published in Shanghai and Shanghai - based novels are the city culture of Shanghai








An integral part of this article . This article examines them as a separate individual , except that they are fresh .








Besides , they are also a powerful reflection of the characteristics of the modern Shanghai culture , which has a certain typicality .








This article tries to reveal the novel moon by using novel magazine , novel and the method of Shanghai ' s urban cultural mutual evidence .








On behalf of the mass media industry and the development of the novel in Shanghai as the background of the story , it is closely related to Shanghai ' s urban culture








A certain regularity of the interaction between glory .








The thesis starts with the analysis of the basic condition of the newspaper , the novel magazine and the city culture of Shanghai .








This paper focuses on the magazine ' s editing concept , the two editors and the composer . The magazine is closely related to the printing and publishing industry .








Even so , it can ' t be related to the business printing house . Business has a direct influence on the ideological trend of business .








The prosperity of the Shanghai publishing industry , led by commerce , became the mark of the improvement of the national quality at that time .








Because the prosperity of the printing and publishing industry is not only the improvement of printing technology , but also the development of the mass media industry ,








It has brought about the change of culture , the innovation of ideology and the prosperity of the city culture , and Shanghai








The prosperity of the city culture also catalyses the development of the printing and publishing industry .








From the outside elements of the novel magazine , magazines and writers , books , and readers , cultures exist








A novel magazine relies on a writer ' s excellent work and requires an excellent writer to edit the magazine .








Of course , it also provides the author with a garden of work , which provides the author ' s contribution to survival . It also needs to








To support the bureau ' s economic support , to make profits for the bureau or to provide free advertising , it also conveys the ideas of the Bureau .








The writer and the bureau are also used in the interest - based mutual use . The novel magazine needs readers , in the market - oriented .








Under the conditions , the readers ' interest often determines the aesthetic orientation of the magazine ' s work , and the taste of the novel magazine is also in the shadow








The development of magazines is often characterized by cultural prosperity , that is , the propagation of culture








Rong is bound to take mass media as its external manifestation . The reader and culture are also mutually conditional .








2 . The novel and the city culture of Shanghai . The thesis focuses on the novel as the discussion , in which commercial sex and entertainment








The urban novel characterized by music , popularization and news is also reflected and reflected by the public at the same time








On the contrary , the modern Shanghai urban culture has its own characteristics and the integration of elegance and customs .








To pursue , it is not everywhere in the minds of the public , but also affects the urban novel , because of course .








The urban novel itself is the product of urban culture .








At this time , the novel and the city culture in Shanghai have accelerated their modernization in the shower of the European storm .








Shanghai ' s urban culture is characterized by the three dimensions of material , system and spirit .








Not only is the novel reflected in the novel , but the novel also presents the modernization of its artistic level , such as the classification of novel








breakthrough in business model , etc .








The novel is permeated with cultural consciousness , and through different angles , different Shanghai stories background , positive








It reflects Shanghai ' s urban culture and many hot issues , such as freedom , democracy and equality in the West , women








The concept of liberation , marriage autonomy , etc . , all have corresponding reflection in the works of the novelist , and have made a positive effect on these ideas








The novel also reveals their culture through the shaping of the image of the four strata of the " scholar and commerce industry " .








It also reflects the deficiency of the characterization of the characters of the novels in the late Qing Dynasty .

【學(xué)位授予單位】:復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2004
【分類號】:I209

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 金立群;媚俗化:中國近現(xiàn)代通俗文學(xué)的現(xiàn)代性碎片呈現(xiàn)[D];華中師范大學(xué);2006年

2 吳(燕日);翻譯相異性[D];暨南大學(xué);2006年

3 劉莉;周瘦鵑主編時(shí)期《申報(bào)·自由談》小說研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2010年

4 陶春軍;俗中之雅·雅中之俗·雅俗合參[D];蘇州大學(xué);2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前9條

1 趙麗娜;民初中國學(xué)術(shù)管窺[D];東北師范大學(xué);2007年

2 張銀爽;“互文性”視閾下改革前《小說月報(bào)》的編輯理念[D];廣西師范大學(xué);2007年

3 劉靜;《小說月報(bào)》(1921-1931)英美文學(xué)譯介研究[D];上海外國語大學(xué);2007年

4 呂圜;清末民初鑒藏家裴景福對歷代青綠山水畫的鑒藏及其原因[D];中央美術(shù)學(xué)院;2008年

5 季宵瑤;“鴛鴦蝴蝶派”之再考察:1920年代上海文人交游網(wǎng)絡(luò)[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2008年

6 甘樂樂;《小說月報(bào)》(1921-1931)俄國文學(xué)譯介研究[D];暨南大學(xué);2010年

7 蘇玉娜;接受視野中的《小說月報(bào)》[D];山東師范大學(xué);2010年

8 張鑫;改寫理論下的《小說月報(bào)》(1910-1932)翻譯小說選材研究[D];河南大學(xué);2012年

9 雷麗莎;商務(wù)印書館對民國文獻(xiàn)傳播的影響[D];鄭州大學(xué);2012年

,

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