網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)若干法律問題研究
本文選題:網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán) + 網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)提供商; 參考:《廣西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)以來(lái),隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的不斷深入和科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展,世界各國(guó)的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力越來(lái)越表現(xiàn)為對(duì)智力資源和智慧成果的創(chuàng)造、培育能力,表現(xiàn)為對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的擁有、運(yùn)用能力。知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)作為鼓勵(lì)和保護(hù)創(chuàng)新,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、科技和社會(huì)發(fā)展的基本法律制度,地位越來(lái)越重要,作用越來(lái)越突出。保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)已經(jīng)成為世界各國(guó)、各地區(qū)的基本共識(shí)。受版權(quán)保護(hù)的智力成果,作為一種具有財(cái)富屬性、產(chǎn)品屬性和高附加值屬性的重要生產(chǎn)要素和基本資源,支撐著新聞出版、廣播影視、文學(xué)藝術(shù)、文化娛樂、廣告設(shè)計(jì)、工藝美術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)軟件、信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)等數(shù)量眾多的產(chǎn)業(yè)群,版權(quán)保護(hù)對(duì)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和社會(huì)事業(yè)的發(fā)展,提高國(guó)家核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力具有十分重要的作用。 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展和廣泛運(yùn)用,不但改變了人們生活、學(xué)習(xí)、工作的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣,而且對(duì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和社會(huì)實(shí)踐產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響;不但改變了人們生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營(yíng)的傳統(tǒng)理念,而且對(duì)社會(huì)資訊、智力成果、精神文化產(chǎn)品的傳播方式帶來(lái)了根本性的變化,為版權(quán)的創(chuàng)造和運(yùn)用拓展了渠道、擴(kuò)大了市場(chǎng)空間,促進(jìn)了版權(quán)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。我們?cè)诔浞挚隙ɑヂ?lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)及其運(yùn)用的積極作用的同時(shí),也要清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)是雙刃劍,同樣可以被不法分子利用;ヂ(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和運(yùn)用已對(duì)現(xiàn)行的版權(quán)法律制度形成沖擊,對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的版權(quán)執(zhí)法手段形成了挑戰(zhàn),侵權(quán)與維權(quán)的矛盾也更加凸顯,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已逐漸成為不法分子從事侵權(quán)盜版活動(dòng)的溫床;ヂ(lián)網(wǎng)版權(quán)問題不及時(shí)解決,不僅無(wú)法改變互聯(lián)網(wǎng)環(huán)境無(wú)序和混亂狀況,而且將極大地?fù)p害著作權(quán)人的合法權(quán)利、嚴(yán)重制約版權(quán)產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。 網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)也屬于知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán),是指文學(xué),音樂,電影,科學(xué)作品,軟件,圖片,等知識(shí)作品的作者在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中對(duì)其作品享有的權(quán)利。隨著改革開放的不斷深入,我國(guó)各項(xiàng)建設(shè)包括法治建設(shè)取得了舉世矚目的成績(jī),在知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法領(lǐng)域,頒布了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法律,如《著作權(quán)法》、專利法、商標(biāo)法;知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)行政法規(guī),如著作權(quán)法實(shí)施條例、專利法實(shí)施細(xì)則、商標(biāo)法實(shí)施條例、計(jì)算機(jī)軟件保護(hù)條例及知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)地方性法規(guī)、規(guī)章以及各種司法解釋等。應(yīng)該說(shuō),我國(guó)在保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)方面的法律法規(guī)還是比較多的。但是隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展,我國(guó)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)方面還沒有一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)法,其制定的法律法規(guī)也并不是十分完善,在已有的立法如信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán)保護(hù)條例上,對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)的具體規(guī)定也存在不夠細(xì)致、某些規(guī)定不合理等問題,對(duì)于我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)制度的司法實(shí)踐制造了障礙。而在科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)日新月益的情況下,網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)的新問題和新挑戰(zhàn)更是不斷涌現(xiàn),如關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻網(wǎng)站的侵權(quán)問題,網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的復(fù)制問題等。這就要求必須與時(shí)俱進(jìn),不斷發(fā)展和完善網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)制度。本文將有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)的法律問題分為這樣幾個(gè)部分:第一部分概述網(wǎng)絡(luò)作品的概念及侵權(quán)原因。指出由于在維權(quán)意識(shí)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境、立法、執(zhí)法等方面的不足導(dǎo)致了其侵權(quán)現(xiàn)象層出不窮;第二部分闡述我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)的相關(guān)立法現(xiàn)狀及問題;通過(guò)回顧網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)的立法進(jìn)程,總結(jié)出我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)主要在著作權(quán)保護(hù)對(duì)象的設(shè)立和擴(kuò)充、與網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)相關(guān)的權(quán)利的確立和擴(kuò)大、設(shè)置了“通知與刪除”與“反通知與恢復(fù)”程序、規(guī)定了網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)提供者的責(zé)任等方面取得了成就,但也有網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)的管轄權(quán)規(guī)定得過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單、其技術(shù)措施需要調(diào)整、著作權(quán)集體管理存在問題等方面的不足;第三部分研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)侵權(quán)類型。主要從侵權(quán)主體、直接侵權(quán)與否、侵權(quán)行為等角度給予闡述;第四部分探討網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)商在信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán)中的侵權(quán)行為構(gòu)成要件、歸責(zé)原則。論述了在判斷網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)提供者的行為是否構(gòu)成侵權(quán)行為以及是否應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)侵權(quán)責(zé)任時(shí)應(yīng)綜合考慮到四個(gè)方面的構(gòu)成要件及其避風(fēng)港規(guī)則和紅旗標(biāo)準(zhǔn);第五部分介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)保護(hù)國(guó)際立法及我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)保護(hù)對(duì)此的借鑒。國(guó)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)保護(hù)立法從一般性國(guó)際條約和專門性國(guó)際條約兩方面來(lái)介紹。相比國(guó)外立法,我國(guó)應(yīng)采取進(jìn)一步完善立法、增強(qiáng)著作權(quán)意識(shí)、技術(shù)保護(hù)措施要和網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)的發(fā)展相適應(yīng)、嘗試建立新型的免費(fèi)正版使用制度、加大其執(zhí)法和法律監(jiān)督工作、加強(qiáng)國(guó)際交流和合作等措施來(lái)進(jìn)一步完善我國(guó)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)制度。 通過(guò)研究當(dāng)今網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)的若干法律問題和學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和國(guó)際組織對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)方面的立法成就和先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),為完善我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)立法,積累實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),不斷豐富網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)制度打下了基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Since the new century, with the continuous deepening of economic globalization and the rapid development of science and technology, the core competitiveness of all countries in the world is becoming more and more manifested in the creation of intellectual resources and intellectual achievements, the ability to cultivate, the ability to use intellectual property rights, and the ability to use intellectual property protection as an encouragement and protection of innovation and the promotion of the economy. The basic legal system of the development of science and technology and social development is becoming more and more important and increasingly prominent. The protection of intellectual property has become the basic consensus of all countries and regions. The intellectual achievements of copyright protection, as an important production factor and basic resources with the property of wealth, product properties and high appending value, support the intellectual property of the world. Copyright protection plays an important role in promoting the development of economic, cultural and social undertakings and improving the core competitiveness of the country, such as news, film and television, literature and television, literature and art, culture and entertainment, advertising design, arts and crafts, computer software, and information network.
The rapid development and extensive use of Internet technology not only changed the traditional habits of people's life, learning and work, but also had a profound influence on political, economic, cultural and social practice, which not only changed the traditional ideas of people's production and management, but also brought about the way of communication of social information, intellectual achievements and spiritual culture products. The fundamental change has expanded the channels for the creation and application of copyright, expanded the market space and promoted the development of the copyright industry. We must be aware that Internet technology is a double-edged sword and can also be used by illegal elements. Development and application have formed a challenge to the current legal system of copyright law. It has formed a challenge to the traditional means of copyright law enforcement, and the contradiction between tort and rights is becoming more prominent. The Internet has gradually become a hotbed of illegal piracy. The issue of Internet copyright is not solved in time, and it can not change the disorder and chaos of the Internet environment. Situation, and will greatly damage the legitimate rights of copyright owners, seriously restricting the healthy development of the copyright industry.
The copyright of the network also belongs to the intellectual property rights. It refers to the rights of the writers of literature, music, film, science, software, pictures and other knowledge works on the Internet. With the deepening of the reform and opening up, the construction of our country, including the construction of the rule of law, has made a remarkable achievement. In the field of intellectual property law, the knowledge production has been promulgated. The law of rights, such as copyright law, patent law, trademark law, and administrative regulations on intellectual property, such as the regulations on the implementation of copyright law, rules for the implementation of the patent law, the regulations on the implementation of the trademark law, the regulations of computer software protection and the local laws and regulations on intellectual property, regulations and various judicial interpretations, etc. should be said that the laws of our country are protected in the field of traditional intellectual property rights. There are still more laws and regulations. But with the rapid development of science and technology, there is not a systematic network copyright law in the field of network copyright, and its laws and regulations are not very perfect. In the existing legislation, such as the protection of the right to protect the information network, the specific provisions of the network copyright are not detailed enough. Some problems, such as unreasonable regulations, have made obstacles to the judicial practice of the network copyright system in China. In the case of the continuous development of science and technology and the new moon benefit of the Internet technology, the new problems and new challenges of the network copyright are constantly emerging, such as the infringement of network video websites and the problem of replication in the network environment. It is required to keep pace with the times and continuously develop and improve the network copyright system. This paper divides the legal issues of network copyright into several parts: the first part outlines the concept of network works and the causes of infringement. The second part expounds the current situation and problems related to the relevant legislation of Internet copyright in our country. Through the review of the legislative process of the network copyright, the author summarizes the establishment and expansion of the copyright protection object of the network in China, the establishment and expansion of the rights related to the network copyright, and the establishment of "notice and deletion" and "counter notification and recovery". "The program has made achievements in the responsibility of the network service provider, but also the jurisdiction of the network infringement is too simple, its technical measures need to be adjusted and the copyright collective management has problems. The third part studies the types of network copyright infringement, mainly from the subject of tort, direct infringement or not, invasion or not. The fourth part discusses the elements of the tort and the principle of imputation of the network service provider in the right to spread the information network, and discusses the elements and the avoidance of the four aspects when judging whether the behavior of the network service provider constitutes a tort and whether it should bear the liability for infringement. The rules of the wind port and the standard of red flag; the fifth part introduces the international legislation of network copyright protection and the reference of China's network copyright protection. The legislation of international network copyright protection is introduced from two aspects: the general international treaty and the special international treaty. The protection measures should be adapted to the development of network copyright, try to establish a new free and positive use system, increase its law enforcement and legal supervision, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation and other measures to further improve the network copyright system in China.
By studying the legal issues of today's network copyright and studying the legislative achievements and advanced experiences of developed countries and international organizations on network copyright, it has laid a foundation for improving our network copyright legislation, accumulating practical experience and constantly enriching the network copyright system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:D923.41
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2 商報(bào)記者 毛濤濤;視頻業(yè)爭(zhēng)搶影視獨(dú)家網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)[N];北京商報(bào);2009年
3 本報(bào)見習(xí)記者 戴佳;“版權(quán)自助協(xié)議”能解網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)紛爭(zhēng)嗎?[N];檢察日?qǐng)?bào);2011年
4 商報(bào)記者 張緒旺;胡延平:網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)多贏局面在隔壁[N];北京商報(bào);2011年
5 記者 鄒韌;中韓熱議網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)監(jiān)測(cè)及維權(quán)新機(jī)制[N];中國(guó)新聞出版報(bào);2011年
6 本報(bào)記者 吳璽;網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)“頑疾”難治 “避風(fēng)港原則”待調(diào)整[N];中國(guó)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)導(dǎo)報(bào);2011年
7 證券時(shí)報(bào)記者 鄭昱;買正版不手軟 樂視網(wǎng)豪購(gòu)影視劇網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)[N];證券時(shí)報(bào);2011年
8 劉向晨;網(wǎng)絡(luò)作品的維權(quán)之路[N];中國(guó)電腦教育報(bào);2003年
9 郭開森;網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)不可無(wú)[N];光明日?qǐng)?bào);2000年
10 本報(bào)見習(xí)記者 楊海鵬;谷歌圖書搜索引發(fā)網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)話題[N];中國(guó)新聞出版報(bào);2009年
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1 徐飛;網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)間接侵權(quán)責(zé)任研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2011年
2 張曉秦;論信息化時(shí)代著作權(quán)的演進(jìn)與法律保護(hù)[D];對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);2007年
3 何悅;網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)侵權(quán)責(zé)任研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2009年
4 陳丹;最優(yōu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)執(zhí)法研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2012年
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2 徐貴友;網(wǎng)絡(luò)作品版權(quán)保護(hù)[D];蘭州大學(xué);2012年
3 趙書婷;從百度版權(quán)事件看網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)[D];東北師范大學(xué);2012年
4 楊善勇;網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)間接侵權(quán)民事責(zé)任研究[D];河南大學(xué);2011年
5 謝雅利;論網(wǎng)絡(luò)作品著作權(quán)侵權(quán)責(zé)任[D];廣西師范大學(xué);2012年
6 向皓山;論網(wǎng)絡(luò)作品的版權(quán)制度[D];西南政法大學(xué);2002年
7 曾屹;互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的版權(quán)保護(hù)[D];西南政法大學(xué);2004年
8 王鵬華;網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)國(guó)際保護(hù)問題研究[D];南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2011年
9 趙云;網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)間接侵權(quán)民事責(zé)任研究[D];煙臺(tái)大學(xué);2012年
10 王楠;試論網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)案中的管轄權(quán)和舉證責(zé)任[D];中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院;2010年
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