發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-14 22:23

  本文選題：新制宜主義 + 建筑��； 參考：《浙江理工大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 隨著我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放,城市化、現(xiàn)代化的迅猛推進(jìn)令世界矚目,從1978年至2008年末,我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化水平(城市數(shù)量的比率關(guān)系)由17.9%提到45.68%;(自己)我國(guó)的城鎮(zhèn)人口已突破6億。全國(guó)城市總數(shù)都在瘋狂增長(zhǎng)�？梢哉f(shuō)增長(zhǎng)的規(guī)模與速度都是史無(wú)前例的。與此同時(shí),大多數(shù)城市之間的“建筑趨同”現(xiàn)象十分嚴(yán)重。原先城市自身的地域特色日漸衰退甚至消失,商業(yè)街上無(wú)不填滿了相類似甚至相同的廣告。也許在商業(yè)街上閑逛游覽時(shí),甚至使你很難辨別出你身處在祖國(guó)大地上的哪個(gè)具體位置。這些城市面貌雷同甚至可以用“千城一面”四字來(lái)形容。 城市失去了固有的地方特色,替代傳統(tǒng)民居的是粗制濫造、大同小異的房子�；靵y的建筑生態(tài),急于現(xiàn)代化的建筑以及傳統(tǒng)特色消失的建筑空間。打著建設(shè)新農(nóng)村、農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化和農(nóng)村生態(tài)發(fā)展觀的旗號(hào),不分地理位置、氣候條件、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的地區(qū)差異,同樣建起兩、三層的小樓。這種小樓正在從東南沿海向西北方向蔓延,房子、街道、胡同之間的布局和模式都是同一種。如果任這種“特色危機(jī)”自由發(fā)展,恐怕它會(huì)帶來(lái)很多難以估算的后果。 據(jù)說(shuō)西北著名的“剪紙娘子”的剪紙?jiān)趪?guó)外可以賣(mài)高價(jià),但是她在自己家里貼的卻不是自己剪的窗花,取而代之的是港臺(tái)歌星或者國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)明星的照片。實(shí)事上,隨著文化內(nèi)容的國(guó)際化傳播和快捷的傳播速度,中國(guó)民眾的思想、觀念、意識(shí)正在發(fā)生潛移默化的改變,對(duì)本民族傳統(tǒng)文化最可怕的顛覆,是民眾對(duì)自己本民族文化的忽略和遺產(chǎn)的鄙視(舉例說(shuō)明的是民族文化不被認(rèn)同,而不是地域差異的問(wèn)題,需在文中加以解釋)。而當(dāng)傳統(tǒng)文化被社會(huì)上相當(dāng)多的人認(rèn)為“落后”的代名詞,進(jìn)而急于將其擺脫的時(shí)候,這才真正面臨釜底抽薪式的危機(jī)。 “文化是城市的靈魂”,而“建筑是文化的表征之一”,所以我們應(yīng)該把建筑列為表達(dá)文化的重要位置。為了避免以上的情況發(fā)生,為了防止千城一面的危機(jī)發(fā)生。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)探索城市地域特色,應(yīng)當(dāng)將它視為我國(guó)當(dāng)前城市研究的重要話題之一。 如何繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)中華民族的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化,創(chuàng)造出具有中國(guó)特色的現(xiàn)代建筑,是擺在我們面前的一個(gè)重大問(wèn)題。本課題分析了合理繼承傳統(tǒng)文化的必要性和緊迫性,學(xué)習(xí)借鑒了清華大學(xué)教授、工程院院士李道增提出的“新制宜主義”的建筑觀,并結(jié)合結(jié)合當(dāng)前國(guó)內(nèi)外一些“新制宜主義”建筑的成功例子。說(shuō)明“新制宜主義”建筑對(duì)中華民族的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化具有繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)的重要作用。因此,可以說(shuō)本課題的研究是具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的。 論文共分為六個(gè)部分: 第一章從當(dāng)前全球化的時(shí)代背景交代了本課題研究的背景及意義,并交代了本課題的研究對(duì)象,以這些研究對(duì)象的成功之處進(jìn)一行說(shuō)明本課題的意義所在,最后說(shuō)明了研究方法。 第二章主要是全球化與傳統(tǒng)文化的互動(dòng),首先主要講的是全球化對(duì)傳統(tǒng)地域主義建筑的影響,會(huì)造成地域建筑特色的消失,并進(jìn)一步造成中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化特色消失的局面。其次是說(shuō)明傳統(tǒng)地域主義建筑的缺點(diǎn)與不足,進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明本課題研究的必要性。 第三章主要是對(duì)“新制宜主義”概念的由來(lái)和界定的闡述,包括概念的由來(lái)及其在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的表現(xiàn)。 第四章主要是將“新制宜主義”建筑的在國(guó)內(nèi)外的成功實(shí)例。分別以不同的設(shè)計(jì)手法進(jìn)行分類介紹,國(guó)外的分別是:建筑與環(huán)境、城市肌理的協(xié)調(diào);體現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)地域文化精神;體現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)住宅空間特點(diǎn);建筑造型與細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)。國(guó)內(nèi)的分別是:體現(xiàn)地域特點(diǎn)的住宅空間布局;住宅與周圍自然環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào);綜合實(shí)例。 第五章主要講述了“新制宜主義”建筑的新趨勢(shì)。從尊重自然環(huán)境和歷史環(huán)境、生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀、地域建筑語(yǔ)言創(chuàng)新等方面進(jìn)行闡述。 第六章是對(duì)本課題研究的總結(jié)及后續(xù)研究。
[Abstract]:With China's reform and opening up, the rapid advance of the modernization of the city, which attracted worldwide attention, from 1978 to the end of 2008, China's urbanization level (the ratio between the number of city) from 17.9% to 45.68%; (I) China's urban population has exceeded 600 million. The total city are crazy. It can be said that the size and growth the speed of growth is the most There was no parallel in history.. At the same time, between the city building "convergence" phenomenon is very serious. The original city of its own local characteristics decline or even disappear, commercial street are filled with similar or even the same advertising. Maybe in the street around the tour, and even make it hard for you to identify you in in the motherland on which the specific location. The city look identical can even use "1000 city side" four words to describe.
The city lost its local features, instead of the traditional dwellings is similar to the house. Crudely made, confusion of the ecological building, disappear in a hurry to modern buildings and traditional architectural space. The name of the construction of new countryside, rural modernization and the development of the rural ecological view of the banner, regardless of geographical location, climatic conditions, regional differences in customs and habits similarly, built two, three storey building. This building is spread from the southeast coast to the northwest, house, street, alley between the layout and mode are the same. If such "characteristic crisis" free development, I am afraid it will bring a lot of incalculable consequences.
The famous "paper-cut paper-cut lady" is said to be the selling price in foreign countries, but in her own home with but not their own cut window, instead of the Hong Kong singer or international sports star photos. In fact, with the international spread of cultural content and fast propagation speed, China people's thoughts, the concept of consciousness, is undergoing subtle changes, the most terrible subversion of the traditional culture of the nation is despised people of their own cultural heritage and ignore (an example of the national culture is not recognized, but not the regional difference, need to be explained in the paper). When the traditional culture is the society a lot of people think the pronoun "backward", and eager to get rid of the time, this is truly a fundamental solution facing style crisis.
"Culture is the soul of the city", and "the building is one of the" culture, so we should put the building as an important position of expression of culture. In order to avoid the happening of the above situation, in order to prevent thousands of city side of the crisis. We should explore the city regional characteristics, it should be regarded as one of the most important topics I in the current study of the city.
How to inherit and develop Chinese excellent traditional culture, create modern architecture with China characteristics, is placed in front of us a major issue. This paper analyzes the necessity and urgency of inheriting traditional culture, learning from the Tsinghua University Professor, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering Li Daozeng proposed "new eclecticism" the concept of architecture, and combining with the current domestic and foreign "new eclecticism" building successful examples of "new eclecticism" construction plays an important role in inheriting and developing the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Because of this, can be said that this study is of practical significance.
The thesis is divided into six parts:
The first chapter describes the background and significance of the research from the background of the current globalization, and describes the research objects of this subject. The success of these research objects is used to illustrate the significance of this topic. Finally, the research methods are illustrated.
The second chapter is the interaction of globalization and traditional culture, the first is mainly about the impact of globalization on the traditional regionalism architecture, will cause the regional architectural features of the disappeared, and further caused the disappearance of traditional culture China situation. It explains the shortcomings and deficiencies of the traditional regionalism architecture, further explains the necessity of research on this topic.
The third chapter is the origin of the concept of "new eclecticism" and the definition of the paper, including the origin concept and its performance in various fields.
The fourth chapter is the "new eclecticism" construction in the domestic and foreign successful example. Respectively with different design techniques are introduced, foreign are: Architecture and environment, coordination of city texture; embody the traditional spirit of regional culture embodies the traditional residential space; characteristics; architectural style and detail design of domestic. Which are the embodiment of the geographical features of the residential space layout; residential in harmony with the surrounding natural environment; comprehensive examples.
The fifth chapter is mainly about the new trend of "new eclecticism" architecture. From respecting the historical and natural environment, ecological sustainable development, regional architectural language innovation and other aspects.
The sixth chapter is the summary and follow-up study of the research.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：TU-05

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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