本文選題：設計批評　切入點：中國　出處：《武漢理工大學》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：設計理論、設計史和設計批評是構成設計學的三大主干。在當代中國,設計批評的發(fā)展對于設計藝術教育、實踐、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和設計師成長的重要意義毋庸置疑。中國當代設計的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出鮮明的時代性,設計學的內(nèi)涵、范疇、理念以及設計產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、教育實踐的融合、沖突、更新、發(fā)展與變革都比以往任何時候更為集中和突出。本文從社會發(fā)展的視野,對中國當代設計和設計批評現(xiàn)狀、思潮以及重大批評事件進行了學理性的梳理,對其中體現(xiàn)的特征規(guī)律進行了定性分析,指出了中國當代設計批評存在的問題,從方法論的角度,為促進中國當代設計批評發(fā)展提出了具體的原則、方法和策略。 本文在第一章闡述了研究目的和研究意義,對有關研究成果進行了文獻綜述,重點對當代設計以及設計批評的概念進行了梳理；在第二章和第三章,本文立足中國設計和設計批評的當代情境,從政治環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟環(huán)境、文化環(huán)境、生態(tài)環(huán)境等方面,對影響、制約設計和設計批評發(fā)展的社會環(huán)境進行了分析。在此基礎上,以中共十四大、高校大規(guī)模擴招、中國加入世貿(mào)組織等對中國設計產(chǎn)生深刻影響的時間節(jié)點為標志,對中國當代設計的發(fā)展階段進行了界定,對中國當代設計的發(fā)展歷程進行了歸納總結,進而分析了設計批評對中國當代設計的價值和意義。 在第四章和第五章,本文重點對中國當代設計批評思潮及存在的問題進行了分析研究。首先歸納了中國當代設計批評的一些重要思潮,如從“中國制造”到“中國創(chuàng)造”以及“為中國而設計”等命題體現(xiàn)了設計批評的民族情懷；由奢侈包裝、建筑設計、裝幀設計等引發(fā)的設計批評,體現(xiàn)了對設計倫理和環(huán)境生態(tài)的深沉思考；快速發(fā)展的設計教育和設計大展備受關注,設計師及其廣告創(chuàng)意能力也引發(fā)了廣泛批評；關于“工藝美術”論辯,對數(shù)字設計以及智能設計的關注,體現(xiàn)出中國當代設計批評對理論問題的探討和前瞻性課題的敏銳觀察。其次,對關于北京西客站、國家大劇院、奧運“鳥巢”、奧運標志設計、央視新大樓、上海世博會的批評等中國當代重大設計批評事件進行了分析研究。然后,總結了中國當代設計批評的特征規(guī)律。在此基礎上,指出了中國當代設計批評的問題,并從不同的角度對這些問題進行了反思。 在第六章和第七章,本文圍繞我們需要怎樣的設計批評以及怎樣促進中國設計批評發(fā)展兩個問題進行了研究。首先從產(chǎn)品智能化等六個方面對未來中國設計的發(fā)展趨勢進行了分析；其次,從方法論的角度提出了開展設計批評的原則,如矛盾分析原則、適宜性原則、民族性原則、時代性原則、審美性原則、科學性原則、功能性原則、倫理性原則、理論和實踐結合原則、未來性原則等等。最后,對促進中國設計批評發(fā)展做了一些思考,提出了提升設計批評主體的問題意識、拓展設計批評的渠道和載體、加強設計批評教育和理論研究等渠道路徑,從批評家、設計師、民眾和主流媒體、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、展會、國際話語能力以及理論研究、教學改革等層面提出了具體的思路。尤其是根據(jù)“各美其美、美人之美、美美與共、和而不同”的文化自覺理論,認為推動中國當代設計批評的發(fā)展,更需要我們認清“自己深處”的價值,在時代語境中“放眼世界”,重塑設計批評的“正大氣象”。
[Abstract]:The design theory, design history and design criticism is the three main structure design. In contemporary Chinese, development of design criticism for the design art education, practice, significance of IT industry development and growth. The development of China that designers of contemporary design showing a distinct era, the connotation, design category, concept design and development of industry, the integration of educational practice, conflict, renewal, development and reform than ever more focused and prominent. This paper from the social development perspective, the status quo of Chinese contemporary design and design criticism, thoughts and major events for the rational criticism of combing, which embodies the characteristics of the qualitative analysis, pointed out the existence of China contemporarydesign criticism, from the perspective of methodology, in order to promote the development of contemporary Chinese design criticism put forward specific principles, methods and strategies.
Describes the research purpose and significance of this paper in the first chapter, the results of the literature review, mainly summarizes the concept of contemporary design and design criticism; in the second chapter and the third chapter, based on the contemporary situation China design and design criticism, from the political environment, economic environment, cultural environment, ecological environment so, in effect, restrict the design and design criticism of the social environment of the development are analyzed. On this basis, to the 14th National Congress of CPC, the enrollment of University, China joined WTO on the time node profound impact design Chinese as the sign, defines the development stage of Chinese contemporary design, the development of contemporary Chinese the design are summarized, and then analyzes the value and significance of contemporary criticism China design.
In the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter, this paper focuses on the criticism and China contemporary design issues are analyzed. Firstly, summarizes some important thoughts China criticism of contemporary design, such as the "China manufacturing" to "create China" and "China designed" proposition design reflects the criticism of national feelings; by the design of building luxury packaging, design, graphic design and other triggered criticism, embodies the deep thinking of design ethics and ecological environment; the rapid development of design education and design exhibition has attracted much attention, the designer and advertising creative ability also sparked widespread criticism; on the "Arts and crafts" debate on digital design and focus on intelligent design the topic of discussion and prospective reflects the theoretical problem of keen observation Chinese contemporary design criticism. Secondly, on the Beijing West Railway Station, the National Grand Theatre, Austria Transport the "bird's nest", the design of the Olympic Games, the new CCTV building, Shanghai World Expo Chinese criticism of contemporary design major events were analyzed. Then, summarizes the characteristics of the Chinese criticism of contemporary design. On this basis, points out the China criticism of contemporary design problems, and the reflection from different angles on the the problem.
In the sixth chapter and the seventh chapter, this paper focuses on how to design criticism we need and how to promote the development of two China design criticism is studied. Firstly, the development trend of future Chinese design from six aspects of intelligent products were analyzed; secondly, from the perspective of methodology put forward the principles of design criticism. As the contradiction analysis principle, appropriate principle, principle of nationality, age principle, aesthetic principle, scientific principle, functional principle, ethics principle, theory and practice combination principle, the principle of the future and so on. Finally, to promote the development of Chinese design criticism has done some thinking, put forward to improve the subject of design criticism problem consciousness, expand design criticism channel and carrier, strengthen channel design criticism education and theoretical research methods from the critics, designers, people and the mainstream media, Internet, exhibition, China International discourse and theoretical research, teaching reform and other aspects put forward specific ideas. Especially according to the United States and its beauty, beauty, beauty and cultural consciousness, the theory of harmony but not Sameness ", to promote the development of Chinese that criticism of contemporary design, the more we need to understand the" deep "value, in the context of the times in the" Remodeling of design criticism have the whole world in view "," Chia weather.

【學位授予單位】：武漢理工大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：J505

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前3條

1 黎翠霞;謝云峰;;淺論醫(yī)療產(chǎn)品設計中的人因要素[J];包裝世界;2012年04期

2 伍健聰;;中國元素在網(wǎng)頁界面設計中的應用及案例解析[J];科技致富向導;2013年18期

3 皮佳;;藝術設計的發(fā)展特征研究[J];學園;2014年21期

相關碩士學位論文 前3條

1 李春鋒;新現(xiàn)代形態(tài)觀在家具設計中的探尋及應用[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學;2012年

2 羅昱;卡通形象在企業(yè)實際應用研究[D];首都師范大學;2014年

3 王林;基于創(chuàng)造學的產(chǎn)品設計方法研究及應用[D];廣東工業(yè)大學;2014年

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本文編號：1657358