【摘要】：如果說建筑是景觀里的“面”,道路是景觀里的“線”的話,那么雕塑就是景觀中的“點”,它們凝聚著它們特有的靈性,展示著它們特有的語言,訴說著每一個景觀的每一個觀念,本文的研究目的為提高城市雕塑的質(zhì)量,從科學(xué)、藝術(shù)和文化背景等角度來規(guī)劃、建設(shè)公共環(huán)境,建設(shè)與自然環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境相適應(yīng)的城市景觀雕塑,成為現(xiàn)階段城市雕塑發(fā)展所面臨的一個新的課題。 本文的研究從城市雕塑的公眾性、環(huán)境性、區(qū)域性、社會性、空間性等特征闡述；通過對中國雕塑整個發(fā)展史的梳理、研究,對比中西方雕塑文化的發(fā)展歷史,開展中國雕塑發(fā)展沿革和中西方雕塑文化理論的研究,從地理環(huán)境、思維方式、文化源流、哲學(xué)品質(zhì)等方面對雕塑藝術(shù)心理的影響入手,探悉中西方雕塑藝術(shù)的內(nèi)在規(guī)律；通過對城市雕塑的在材質(zhì)上的分類,即不銹鋼雕塑、石雕、磚雕等,展開合肥城市不同材質(zhì)雕塑文化性的調(diào)查研究,并結(jié)合合肥城市雕塑的實例,對材質(zhì)上的區(qū)別進行系統(tǒng)的研究,分析討論了文化性的內(nèi)涵、作用和表現(xiàn)方法；通過對豎立在不同地點城市雕塑分類的類型,如公園綠地、主題公園、廣場綠地、街頭游園、附屬綠地、其他等與文化性的關(guān)系的討論,展開合肥城市不同類型綠地雕塑文化性的調(diào)查研究,結(jié)合合肥市城市現(xiàn)狀的實例,分析討論了文化性的內(nèi)涵、作用和表現(xiàn)方法；通過合肥城市雕塑文化性的特征分析,得出合肥本土雕塑包括顯著的本土元素,不同類型綠地有其不同的雕塑文化特征,合肥的典型雕塑的代表如三國公園、逍遙津公園、包公墓園等大多為跟歷史有關(guān)的故事或人物,這些從另一層面反應(yīng)了城市的歷史性和文化性。 本文通過合肥市城市雕塑的實地調(diào)查,分析合肥市城市雕塑的發(fā)展歷史、現(xiàn)狀以及利弊因素,描述了合肥市城市雕塑總體發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,以及中國城市雕塑發(fā)展的解決方法及未來的發(fā)展方向。目前,合肥市城市雕塑數(shù)量可觀,質(zhì)量頗高,精品不少,題材豐富,與城市文化結(jié)合緊密,且制作工藝精良,材質(zhì)豐富,然而,城市雕塑的整體建設(shè)狀況和水平還稍顯稚嫩,正處于一個完備階段,存在于我們城市中經(jīng)典的雕塑作品還不夠豐富,不能滿足城市整體發(fā)展和城市建筑發(fā)展的需要,針對研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題,對未來合肥雕塑的規(guī)劃、設(shè)計和建設(shè)、管理提出實際可行的建議：提高認識,改變觀念；建立機制,提高水平；深入群眾,聯(lián)系實際；制定標準,統(tǒng)一管理。只有將城市雕塑與城市的文化相結(jié)合才能得到很好的發(fā)展,才會有較大得發(fā)展空間,才能很好的體現(xiàn)出其魅力所在,才能展示出城市歷史文化特色與城市性格。翻開人類文化史,我們可以看到城市雕塑始終伴隨著人類社會文明的發(fā)展而發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:If architecture is the "face" of the landscape, and the road is the "line" of the landscape, then sculpture is the "point" in the landscape, which condenses their unique spirituality and displays their unique language. The purpose of this paper is to improve the quality of urban sculpture, to plan and build the public environment from the angle of science, art and cultural background. The construction of urban landscape sculpture adapted to natural environment and human environment has become a new subject for the development of urban sculpture. In this paper, the characteristics of urban sculpture from the public, environmental, regional, social, spatial and other characteristics; Through combing and studying the whole history of Chinese sculpture, comparing the development history of Chinese and western sculpture culture, developing the history of Chinese sculpture development and the theory of Chinese and western sculpture culture, from the geographical environment, the mode of thinking, the source of culture, The influence of philosophical quality on the psychology of sculpture art is discussed in order to find out the inherent law of sculpture art in China and the West. By classifying the materials of urban sculptures, namely stainless steel sculptures, stone sculptures, brick sculptures, and so on, the cultural characteristics of different materials sculptures in Hefei city are investigated and studied, and the examples of urban sculptures in Hefei are also given. The difference of material quality is studied systematically, and the connotation, function and expression method of culture are analyzed and discussed. Through the discussion of the types of urban sculpture classification in different places, such as park green space, theme park, square green space, street garden, subsidiary green space, and other cultural relations, The cultural characteristics of different types of green space sculpture in Hefei city are investigated and studied, and the connotation, function and expression method of cultural character are analyzed and discussed in the light of the actual situation of Hefei city. By analyzing the cultural characteristics of urban sculpture in Hefei, it is concluded that local sculpture in Hefei includes significant local elements, different types of green space have their own cultural characteristics of sculpture, and typical sculptures of Hefei are represented by three Kingdoms Park and Xiaoyaojin Park. The catacombs are mostly historical stories or characters, which reflect the history and culture of the city. Based on the field investigation of urban sculpture in Hefei, this paper analyzes the development history, present situation and advantages and disadvantages of urban sculpture in Hefei, and describes the overall development status of urban sculpture in Hefei. As well as the Chinese city sculpture development solution and the future development direction. At present, the number of urban sculptures in Hefei is considerable, the quality is quite high, there are many fine works, the subject matter is rich, the combination with urban culture is close, and the production craft is excellent, the material is rich, however, the overall construction condition and level of the urban sculpture is still a little young and tender. Being in a complete stage, the classical sculptures in our city are not rich enough to meet the needs of the overall development of the city and the development of urban architecture. In view of the problems found in the research, the planning for the future sculpture in Hefei, Design and construction, management put forward practical suggestions: raise awareness, change ideas; Establish a mechanism to improve the level; go deep into the masses and connect with reality; establish standards and unify management. Only the combination of urban sculpture and urban culture can get a good development, can there be a large space for development, can well reflect its charm, can show the characteristics of urban history and culture and urban character. Turning over the history of human culture, we can see that urban sculpture has always been accompanied by the development of human civilization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.1

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