【摘要】： 雕塑作品的權(quán)利保護(hù)體系是基于雕塑作品客體本身的特性以及隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,法律對(duì)此類(lèi)客體保護(hù)體系的健全而完善的。雕塑作品的工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)是在雕塑作品著作權(quán)保護(hù)的基礎(chǔ)上衍生出來(lái)的另一類(lèi)相平行的保護(hù)類(lèi)型,具有很強(qiáng)的立法價(jià)值功效和實(shí)踐作用。 雕塑作品工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的最為突出的外在形式有“外觀設(shè)計(jì)”和“商業(yè)標(biāo)志”。前者具有美感、新穎性、創(chuàng)造性并適合工業(yè)上應(yīng)用的法律屬性,受專(zhuān)利法的保護(hù);后者則有顯著性、可識(shí)別性的法律特征,既可以作為立體商標(biāo)受商標(biāo)法的保護(hù),又可以作為包裝裝潢使用的商品以知名商品的方式加以保護(hù)。至于與雕塑作品相關(guān)的商業(yè)秘密權(quán)保護(hù),反映出與雕塑作品相關(guān)的經(jīng)營(yíng)信息和技術(shù)信息的極其重要性并受到反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法調(diào)整。 工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)權(quán)利客體及存于其上的權(quán)利類(lèi)型的不同,導(dǎo)致了雕塑作品工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)權(quán)利的沖突與競(jìng)合。在雕塑作品工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)競(jìng)合狀態(tài)下視情形選擇不同的權(quán)利保護(hù)方法,在雕塑作品工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)沖突狀態(tài)下要以合理的方式來(lái)解決權(quán)利沖突。 雕塑作品工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)多種不同性質(zhì)權(quán)利的存在,要求必須從立法上對(duì)其加以界定并確定下來(lái),從而給予其充分的保護(hù)。通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)際條約、國(guó)外各主要國(guó)家以及我國(guó)對(duì)雕塑作品權(quán)利進(jìn)行規(guī)范的具體條文進(jìn)行分析,并在比較、歸納、綜合的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)我國(guó)涉及工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)權(quán)利保護(hù)立法的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的修改,使我國(guó)在此方面的立法得到完善,并充分運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐,實(shí)現(xiàn)法的社會(huì)保障作用。
[Abstract]:The right protection system of sculpture works is based on the characteristics of the objects of sculpture works and the perfection of the protection system of such objects by law with the development of society and economy. The protection of industrial property right of sculpture works is another kind of parallel protection type derived from the copyright protection of sculpture works, which has strong legislative value and practical function. The most prominent external forms of industrial property of sculpture works are "design" and "commercial sign". The former has the characteristics of beauty, novelty, creativity and suitable for industrial application, which is protected by patent law, while the latter has remarkable and identifiable legal characteristics, which can be protected by trademark law as a three-dimensional trademark. It can also be used as packaging and decoration goods to protect the way of well-known goods. As for the protection of the right to trade secrets related to sculpture works, it reflects the extremely importance of business information and technical information related to sculpture works and is subject to the adjustment of anti-unfair competition law. The difference of the object of industrial property right and the type of right existing on it leads to the conflict and competition of industrial property right in sculpture works. Under the condition of industrial property right competing in sculpture works, different rights protection methods should be chosen according to the situation, and the right conflict should be solved in a reasonable way under the state of industrial property right conflict of sculpture works. The existence of various rights of different nature of industrial property rights of sculpture works requires that they must be defined and determined in legislation so as to give them adequate protection. Through the analysis of the specific provisions of international treaties, major foreign countries and China to regulate the rights of sculpture works, and on the basis of comparison, induction and synthesis, The contents of the legislation concerning the protection of industrial property rights in our country have been systematically revised, so that the legislation in this respect has been perfected and fully applied in practice to realize the social security role of the law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D923.4

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