本文關(guān)鍵詞：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

2 （比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)） 表示越來(lái)越怎么樣

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 贊成某人

5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界

7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹

8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book

12 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣

34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好

36 be from = come from 來(lái)自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來(lái)時(shí)

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……

41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處

44 be in good health 身體健康

45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的氣

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定

53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試

69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)

70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué) 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

76 because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78 between…and… 兩者之間

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉�(gè)周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)

85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地

87 come in 進(jìn)88 come over to 過(guò)來(lái)

89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

99 each +名（單）每一個(gè)…eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái) 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái) 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么

106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth

120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall

122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事

129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì) 130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談

131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

132 have been to …( 地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)

133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做

135 have to do sth 必須做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

137 have…time +doing

138 have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假

139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用處

141 help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ）

151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of +（名 ） 代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

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語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目 構(gòu) 成 用 法 象 征 詞 規(guī)則變化 不規(guī)則變化 例 句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 動(dòng)詞用原形

三人稱單數(shù)-s / es 表示經(jīng)常性的

動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) Every often always on 天 in月、季、節(jié)、年。 一般-s –es 輔音＋y---ies have----has

He goes to school every day.

I often have lunch at home.

一般過(guò)去時(shí) 動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)

Be—was/ were 表過(guò)去某個(gè)、段時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作及狀態(tài) ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等 一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結(jié)尾－ied go-went come-came do-did leave-left等 He wrote a letter yesterday.

I studied hard last year.

一般將來(lái)時(shí) be going to＋V原

will / shall + V原 在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間或

某段時(shí)要做的事 tomorrow / after

next / tonight in 20xx

Go come leave stay

fly等用進(jìn)行表將來(lái) Are you going to read ?

He is coming tomorrow .

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) be＋doing 表此時(shí)此刻正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) listen look now all the time Don’t… 一般去e 雙寫

+ing tie die lie –

變ie為y加ing Tom is writing now .

They are lying on the bed .

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行 have / has +PP

have/has been+doing 發(fā)生在過(guò)去影響在現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)等 含糊的頻率副詞 already just never ever 分詞規(guī)則的同過(guò)去式是一樣的 不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞需逐個(gè)記憶 I have been teaching for 8 years.

He has slept for two days.

.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was / were +doing

多用于復(fù)合句中 表在過(guò)去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 at this time yesterday last Sunday evening 一般去e 雙寫

+ing tie die lie –

變ie為y加ing He was reading at that time

last Friday

過(guò)去完成時(shí) had+動(dòng)過(guò)去分詞

多用于復(fù)合句中 該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去 by the time＋過(guò)去時(shí)

when after before 規(guī)則的分詞構(gòu)成與過(guò)去時(shí)一樣的 需要逐個(gè)記憶

詳見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 We had learnt 20xx words

by the end of last year.

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) would + V 原形

多用賓語(yǔ)從句中 過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) He said that he… the next day . He said that he would come here the next day .

比較級(jí)形式

形容副詞名詞 后--er 前加more

名詞比較用more 表示兩個(gè)人、物

之間進(jìn)行比較時(shí) than /much/ a little

far / in the two 等 一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結(jié)尾－ier good/well —better much/many—more She is the tall in the two.

He runs faster than Tom .

最高級(jí)形式

形容副詞名詞 后-est 前加most

名詞比較用most 大于等于三個(gè)人、物之間進(jìn)行比較 in the ＋比較范圍 of the 具體的數(shù)字 一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結(jié)尾－iest bad/ill/badly-worst far-farther-farthest She is the most beautiful

in her class.(最高級(jí)加the)

動(dòng)詞不定式

to do沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化 作主語(yǔ)

To read is helpful for anybody now . 作賓語(yǔ)

He wants to buy a dictionary. 作賓補(bǔ)

I hear him sing yesterday

Tom told me to open it. 作表語(yǔ)

His job is to take care of children . 作狀語(yǔ)

He’ll go to see a doctor tomorrow . 作定語(yǔ)

He has much homework

to do every day .

主從復(fù)合句 狀語(yǔ)從句

句子作狀語(yǔ) （時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因條件讓步比較）

He was writing a letter when I came in。 賓語(yǔ)從句

句子作賓語(yǔ)（語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)、引導(dǎo)詞、客觀事實(shí)）

He asked me if I had been to Beijing before. 定語(yǔ)從句

句子作定語(yǔ)（修飾名詞或代詞的句子、注意先行詞）

I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday

主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

與

被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)（人、物）+ 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)

動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)作承受者

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)（人、物）+be PP + by賓語(yǔ)

動(dòng)作承受者 + be PP + by動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者

在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中沒(méi)有可以省to 的不定式 We speak English .

主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)

English is spoken by us

賓改主 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be PP 主by 賓 主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)，先找主、謂、賓，賓改主、主by賓，代詞變格要細(xì)心，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be pp,時(shí)態(tài)隨主、數(shù)隨被

PP 是及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞加ed 或不規(guī)則詳見表

被動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)（be）隨主動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)（do）人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)隨被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)(am、is、are、was、were等 )

語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目 構(gòu) 成 用 法 象 征 詞 規(guī)則變化 不規(guī)則變化 例 句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 動(dòng)詞用原形

三人稱單數(shù)-s / es 表示經(jīng)常性的

動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) Every often always on 天 in月、季、節(jié)、年。 一般-s –es 輔音＋y---ies have----has

He goes to school every day.

I often have lunch at home.

一般過(guò)去時(shí) 動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)

Be—was/ were 表過(guò)去某個(gè)、段時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作及狀態(tài) ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等 一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結(jié)尾－ied go-went come-came do-did leave-left等 He wrote a letter yesterday.

I studied hard last year.

一般將來(lái)時(shí) be going to＋V原

will / shall + V原 在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間或

某段時(shí)要做的事 tomorrow / after

next / tonight in 20xx

Go come leave stay

fly等用進(jìn)行表將來(lái) Are you going to read ?

He is coming tomorrow .

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) be＋doing 表此時(shí)此刻正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) listen look now all the time Don’t… 一般去e 雙寫

+ing tie die lie –

變ie為y加ing Tom is writing now .

They are lying on the bed .

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行 have / has +PP

have/has been+doing 發(fā)生在過(guò)去影響在現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)等 含糊的頻率副詞 already just never ever 分詞規(guī)則的同過(guò)去式是一樣的 不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞需逐個(gè)記憶 I have been teaching for 8 years.

He has slept for two days.

.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was / were +doing

多用于復(fù)合句中 表在過(guò)去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 at this time yesterday

last Sunday evening 一般去e 雙寫

+ing tie die lie –

變ie為y加ing He was reading at that time

last Friday

過(guò)去完成時(shí) had+動(dòng)過(guò)去分詞

多用于復(fù)合句中 該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去 by the time＋過(guò)去時(shí)

when after before 規(guī)則的分詞構(gòu)成與過(guò)去時(shí)一樣的 需要逐個(gè)記憶

詳見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 We had learnt 20xx words

by the end of last year.

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) would + V 原形

多用賓語(yǔ)從句中 過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) He said that he… the next day . He said that he would come here the next day .

比較級(jí)形式

形容副詞名詞 后--er 前加more

名詞比較用more 表示兩個(gè)人、物

之間進(jìn)行比較時(shí) than /much/ a little

far / in the two 等 一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結(jié)尾－ier good/well —better much/many—more She is the tall in the two.

He runs faster than Tom .

最高級(jí)形式

形容副詞名詞 后-est 前加most

名詞比較用most 大于等于三個(gè)人、物之間進(jìn)行比較 in the ＋比較范圍 of the 具體的數(shù)字 一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結(jié)尾－iest bad/ill/badly-worst far-farther-farthest She is the most beautiful

in her class.(最高級(jí)加the)

動(dòng)詞不定式

to do沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化 作主語(yǔ)

To read is helpful for anybody now . 作賓語(yǔ)

He wants to buy a dictionary. 作賓補(bǔ)

I hear him sing yesterday

Tom told me to open it. 作表語(yǔ)

His job is to take care of children . 作狀語(yǔ)

He’ll go to see a doctor tomorrow . 作定語(yǔ)

He has much homework

to do every day .

主從復(fù)合句 狀語(yǔ)從句

句子作狀語(yǔ) （時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因條件讓步比較）

He was writing a letter when I came in。 賓語(yǔ)從句

句子作賓語(yǔ)（語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)、引導(dǎo)詞、客觀事實(shí)）

He asked me if I had been to Beijing before. 定語(yǔ)從句

句子作定語(yǔ)（修飾名詞或代詞的句子、注意先行詞）

I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday

主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

與

被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)（人、物）+ 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)

動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)作承受者

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)（人、物）+be PP + by賓語(yǔ)

動(dòng)作承受者 + be PP + by動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者

在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中沒(méi)有可以省to 的不定式 We speak English . 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)

English is spoken by us

賓改主 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be PP 主by 賓 主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)，先找主、謂、賓，賓改主、主by賓，代詞變格要細(xì)心，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be pp,時(shí)態(tài)隨主、數(shù)隨被

PP 是及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞加ed 或不規(guī)則詳見表

被動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)（be）隨主動(dòng)句的時(shí)態(tài)（do）人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)隨被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)(am、is、are、was、were等 )

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 6200字

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)（1）

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at(感官動(dòng)

詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2 （比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)） 表示“越來(lái)越……”

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb 贊成某人

5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣

6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè)世界

7 along with同……一道， eg : the studentsplanted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹

8 As soon as 一……就……

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen= I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始

15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg: At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)（2）

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自

信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing= She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視

23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為了……而生某人的氣

25 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高

26 be ashamed to 不好意思…

27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離

28 be away from 從……離開

29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生于

B．情感型使動(dòng)詞：

情感型使動(dòng)詞表示客觀事物使人產(chǎn)生情感上的變化，可以分為下列概念：（1）驚訝（surprise）；（2）高興（delight）；（3）惱怒（irritation）；（4）煩擾（trouble）；（5）興趣（interest）；（6）激動(dòng)（excitement）；

（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）堅(jiān)信（ conviction）；（ 9）恐嚇（fright）；（10）厭倦（tiredness）和（11）憤怒（anger）。這類動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意前置詞的用法。分述如下：

（1）驚訝：

表示“驚訝”概念的情感型使動(dòng)詞，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如：

78）a．The taste surprised him，it was not as he'd imagined．

b．The taste made him surprised，，it was not as he'd imagined．

c．He was surprised by the taste，it was not as he'd imagined．

（這味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那樣。）

79）a．The news astonished everybody．

b．The news made everybody astonished．

c．Everybody was astonished at the news．

（這個(gè)消息使大家感到驚奇。）

80）a．Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis．

b．Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis．

c．Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis．

（夏洛克·福爾摩斯精確的分析使華生醫(yī)生感到驚奇。）

81）a．Their performance amazed me．

b．I was amazed at／by their performance．

（他們的演出使我驚奇。）

82）a．The explosion startled me out of my sleep．

b．I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion．

（爆炸聲使我從睡夢(mèng)中驚醒。）

83）a．The unfairness of their judgment stunned me．

b．I was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment．

（他們判決的不公正使我為之震驚。）

84）a．The strange news completely dumb-founded me．

b．I was completely dumbfounded at／by the strange news．

（這個(gè)奇怪的消息完全把我驚呆了。）

85）a．The news of her death greatly shocked me．

b．I was greatly shocked at the news of her death．

（她的死訊使我大為震驚。）

46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣

47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的氣

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

52 be not sure 表不確定

53 be on a visit to 參觀

54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

55 be quiet 安靜

56 be short for 是…的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb. eg : I am sorry for you 很遺憾做…/ 對(duì)某人感到抱歉 59 be sorry to hear that 很遺憾聽到…

60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打擾某人

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)（7）

61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying rules

62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students aren’t strict with themselves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干……

65 be sure 表確定

66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher) 我相信我的大腦（老師） 68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試 69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)

70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和……一樣

73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)

74 be worth doing 值得做……

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 從句

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)（8）

76 because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ) eg : He was late because he had a headache.

= He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以……開

始…… eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78 between…and… 兩者之間

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給某人某東西 eg : I

borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉�(gè)周了 He's bothering me to lend him money

82 by the end of 到……為止

83 call sb sth eg: We call him old Wang

84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future? 你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái) 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)（10）

101 enjoy doing sth。喜歡做某事

102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái) 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從……摔下來(lái)

105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上……

106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home

107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting

109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

111 forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā) (頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

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初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)（1）

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2 （比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb 贊成某人

5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣

6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界

7 along with同??一道，伴隨?? eg : the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹

8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ??求助 向?要?（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在??歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of ?? ??的起初；??的開始

15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)（2）

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠?? eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕?? eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視

23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣

25 be as?原級(jí)?as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 不好意思?

27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離

28 be away from 從??離開

29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生于

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)（3）

B．情感型使動(dòng)詞：

情感型使動(dòng)詞表示客觀事物使人產(chǎn)生情感上的變化，可以分為下列概念：（1）驚訝（surprise）；（2）高興（delight）；（3）惱怒（irritation）；（4）煩擾（trouble）；（5）興趣（interest）；（6）激動(dòng)（excitement）；（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）堅(jiān)信（ conviction）；（ 9）恐嚇（fright）；

（10）厭倦（tiredness）和（ll）憤怒（anger）。這類動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意前置詞的用法。分述如下：

（1）驚訝：

表示“驚訝”概念的情感型使動(dòng)詞，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如：

78）a．The taste surprised him，it was not as he'd imagined． b．The taste made him surprised，it was not as he'd imagined． c．He was surprised by the taste，it was not as he'd imagined． （這味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那樣。）

79）a．The news astonished everybody．

b．The news made everybody astonished．

c．Everybody was astonished at the news．

（這個(gè)消息使大家感到驚奇。）

80）a．Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis．

b．Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis． c．Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis． （夏洛克·福爾摩斯精確的分析使華生醫(yī)生感到驚奇。）

81）a．Their performance amazed me．

b．I was amazed at／by their performance．

（他們的演出使我驚奇。）

82）a．The explosion startled me out of my sleep．

b．I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion．

（爆炸聲使我從睡夢(mèng)中驚醒。）

83）a．The unfairness of their judgment stunned me．

b．I was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment．

（他們判決的不公正使我為之震驚。）

84）a．The strange news completely dumb-founded me．

b．I was completely dumbfounded at／by the strange news．

（這個(gè)奇怪的消息完全把我驚呆了。）

85）a．The news of her death greatly shocked me．

b．I was greatly shocked at the news of her death．

（她的死訊使我大為震驚。）

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)（4）

B．情感型使動(dòng)詞：(2)

（2）高興：

表示“高興”概念的情感型使動(dòng)詞，主要有delight，please，statisfy，amuse等，例如：

86） a．Her singing delighted us．

b．Her singing made us delighted．

c．We were delighted at her singing．

（她的歌聲使我們歡樂(lè)。）

87） a．His work pleased me．

b．His work made me pleased．

c．I was pleased with his work．

（他的工作使我高興。）

88） a．The result completely satisfied most of the people．

b．Most of the people were completely satisfied with the result． （這個(gè)結(jié)果使大多數(shù)人完全滿意。）

89） a．The old man's jokes amused the children．

b．The children were amused at／by the old man's jokes．

（老人講的笑話逗得孩子們都笑起來(lái)。）

（3）惱怒：

表示“惱怒”概念的情感型使動(dòng)詞，主要有annoy， irritate，vex，displease等，例如：

90） a． What he said annoyed me．

b．What be said made me annoyed．

c．I was annoyed by what he said．

（他的話使我惱怒。）

91） a． His delay irritated us．

b．His delay made us irritated．

c．We were irritated by his delay．

（他的拖延激怒了我們。）

92） a．The boy's bad behaviour vexed his mother．

b．The boy's mother was vexed by his bad behaviour．

（這男孩子的惡劣行為使他母親生氣。）

93） a．Her levity displeased him．

b． He was displeased at／with her levity．

（她的輕浮使他感到不快。）

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)（5）

46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣

47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像?? eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的氣

50 be made from 由??制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

51 be made of 由??制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

52 be not sure 表不確定

53 be on a visit to 參觀

54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

55 be quiet 安靜

56 be short for 是?的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 很遺憾做?/ 對(duì)某人感到抱歉

59 be sorry to hear that 很遺憾聽到?

60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打擾某人

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)（6）

61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表確定

66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試

69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)

70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕??

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as ? 和什么一樣

73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué) 74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 6000字

【初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】

【1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 】

1） 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（提示詞）： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點(diǎn)離開家。

2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如：

The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中國(guó)東部。

3） 表示格言或警句。例如：

Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　?/p>

注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實(shí)了地球是圓的。

4） 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。例如：

I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語(yǔ)寫得不錯(cuò)，講的可不行。

比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。

第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

【2 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 】

1）在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（提示詞）有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：

Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了？

2）表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如：

When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，常在馬路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

那時(shí)，布朗一家無(wú)論什么時(shí)候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。

3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時(shí)間了" "該……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺(jué)了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "時(shí)間已遲了" "早該……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺(jué)了。

would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來(lái)吧。

4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過(guò)去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求、建議等，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

比較：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含義：她已不在人間。）

Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著）

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去） 注意： 用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。

1）動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：

Did you want anything else? 您還要些什么嗎？

I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。

2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would。例如：

Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車，能借用一些嗎？

【3 used to / be used to 】

used to + do："過(guò)去常常"表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。例如：

Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過(guò)去沒(méi)那么健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過(guò)去常常散步。

be used to + doing： 對(duì)……已感到習(xí)慣，或"習(xí)慣于"，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如： He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現(xiàn)在已習(xí)慣于散步了。

典型例題

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

答案A. 本句雖沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但從語(yǔ)意上看出，在聽的時(shí)候沒(méi)有聽懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。

【4 一般將來(lái)時(shí)】

1） shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先讀哪一段呢？

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎？

2） be going to +不定式，表示將來(lái)。

a. 主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？

b. 計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。這出戲下月開播。 c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。

3） be +不定式表將來(lái)，（be to do ）按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如：

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。

4） be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

【5 be going to / will 用于條件句時(shí)，be going to表將來(lái),will表意愿�！�

例如：

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

【6 be to和be going to】

be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。例如：

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀安排）

【7 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái) 】

1）下列動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)，主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什么時(shí)候開？十分鐘后。

2）以here, there等開始的倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如：

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來(lái)了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。

3）在時(shí)間或條件句中。例如：

When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比爾來(lái)后，讓他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就寫信給你。

4）在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語(yǔ)從句中。例如：

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前，務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。

【8 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái) 】

下列動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)。例如：

I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你會(huì)在這兒呆到下周嗎？

【9 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 】

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其構(gòu)成：have （has） +過(guò)去分詞。

【10 比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)】

1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。

2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆為具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

4）一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等

例如：

I saw this film yesterday. （強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了）

I have seen this film. （強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）

Why did you get up so early? （強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過(guò)了）

Who hasn't handed in his paper? （強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子未交，疑為不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）

He has been in the League for three years. （在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)）

He has been a League member for three years. （是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù)）

5）句子中如有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。 （錯(cuò)）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （對(duì)）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

【12. since的四種用法】

1） since +過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980, last month, half past six）。例如： I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在這兒。

2） since +一段時(shí)間+ ago。例如：

I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒，已經(jīng)有五個(gè)月了。

3） since +從句。例如：

Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，變化可大了。

Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我們走后，變化可大了。

4） It is +一段時(shí)間+ since從句。例如：

It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有兩年了。

【13. 延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞】

用于till / until從句的差異 （背句型）

延續(xù)動(dòng)詞用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"。例如： He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 點(diǎn)才回來(lái)。 （not .....until 句型）

He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10點(diǎn)。

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初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)_中考必備（15200字）

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)---中考必備

1.(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2.（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)） 表示越來(lái)越怎么樣

3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4. agree with sb 贊成某人

5. all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣

6. all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界

7. along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹

8. As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10. ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book

11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12. ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13. at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14 .at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始

15. at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day

16. at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候

17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18. be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)

19. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20. be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22. be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視

23. be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me

24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣

25. be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高

26. be ashamed to 對(duì)什么感到羞恥

27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離

28 be away from 從……離開

29. be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好

30. be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

32. be careful 當(dāng)心；小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣

34. be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好

36 .be from = come from 來(lái)自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

37. be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

38. be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來(lái)時(shí)

40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……

41. be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

42 .be happy to do 很高興做某事

43. be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處

44. be in good health 身體健康

45. be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

46 .be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣

47. be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

48 .be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49 .be mad at 生某人的氣

50. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

51 .be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定

53. be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

55. be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57. be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

59. be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61 .be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 .be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格

63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65. be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 .be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

68. be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試

69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)

70. be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 .be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)

74. be worth doing 值得做什么

75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

76. because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77. begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78. between…and… 兩者之間

79. borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81. bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉�(gè)周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

82. by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

84. care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)

85. catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地

87. come in 進(jìn)88 come over to 過(guò)來(lái)

89 .come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？

90. communicate with sb 和某人交流

91. consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

92. dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞

93 .decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96. do wrong 做錯(cuò) 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

99 .each +名（單）每一個(gè)…eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書.

100 .end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái) 103 .expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 .fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái) 105. fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么

106. far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108. find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

113. get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

114 .get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

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初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)（從句）

從句分為定語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞從句三大類。定語(yǔ)從句又分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，修飾主句的某個(gè)成分。狀語(yǔ)從句分為時(shí)間、結(jié)果、讓步、原因、條件及行為方式狀語(yǔ)從句。名詞從句包括主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句及there be句型。

1．定語(yǔ)從句

限定性定語(yǔ)從句中that可代表人和事，而which只代表事；二者在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)�？墒÷�，which則不能，而且其后的“不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞’’中的介詞不能省略。which作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能省。例如：

1.The first doll that could say“mama”was invented in 1830．

2.The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part，during which he sailed round the Cape Horn．

代表a11，anything，something，nothing，much等詞時(shí)，用that而不用which，that作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如：

1.I care anything that has something to do with it．

2.You'd better do something he prefers to do to please him．

3.That is the last time we met each other．

4.I came across the woman you told me about yesterday．

who和whom引導(dǎo)的從句用來(lái)修飾人，分別作從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。where是關(guān)系副詞，用于表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句，而when用來(lái)表示時(shí)間。whose是關(guān)系代詞，修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)。例如:

1.Henry Ford is the person who is most responsible for developing the idea of mass production．

2.The knee is the joint where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg．

3.The next morning， when she came down to breakfast ， Mary was beaming with the pleasure of a new，great discovery．

4.The visiting professor is a famous scientist whose son studies in my department．

在下列情況，限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞可以省略：1)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；或它們?cè)趶木渲凶鹘樵~的賓語(yǔ)，

而該介詞又在句末時(shí)；2)當(dāng)先行詞是that，all，only，everything，something，nothing等代詞時(shí)，或先行詞前有一個(gè)最高級(jí)形容詞修飾時(shí)；3)當(dāng)先行詞前有only，any，all，first，no，last等修飾時(shí)，或先行詞就是time，moment，way(anyway)，direction，distance等名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞即可省略。例如：

1.The delegation we had been waiting for finally arrived．

2.I met the woman you told me about．

3.She gave me all she could afford．

4.With TV we can see things happen almost at the exact moment they are happening．

非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，其作用為：對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明，它與主句用逗號(hào)隔開。此類從句省略后其余部分仍可成立。在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，which可代表前面的整個(gè)句子；代表人時(shí)只能用who，whom，而不能用that；as也可用作關(guān)系代詞。例如:

1.The telephone，as we know，was the invention of Alexander Graham Bell．

2.The Little White House in Warm Springs was the Georgia home President 3.Franklin

D．Roosevelt，who died there on April 12，1945．

4.Living in a damp house for a long time is harmful to one’s health，which is known to everyone．

2．狀語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句可分為：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(主要由when，whenever，after，before，a5，slnce，once，assoonas初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)，Until，while等連詞引導(dǎo))，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(由so…that和such…that連接)，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(由though，although， no matter，even if初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)， however初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)，whatever等詞引導(dǎo))，原因狀語(yǔ)從句(由as，because，since和for引導(dǎo))，條件狀語(yǔ)從句(由if， whether，as long as，provided that等詞引導(dǎo))，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句(由where引導(dǎo))，行為方式狀語(yǔ)從句(由as引導(dǎo))。有時(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句不可以用將來(lái)時(shí)，而用一般時(shí)代替。例如：

1.The small greenish flowers of the elm tree appear in the Spring， long before the leaves grow.

2.QiongYao's novels used to be so popular that her books appeared on best-seller lists.

3.Gas balloon is less safe than hot balloon because it may catch fire.

4.Uniform acceleration (同樣的加速) occurs if the rate of change remains the same over successive equal intervals of time．

5.Thousands of Chinese college students went to the US Consulate 6.Shanghai，

where they protested NATO's bombing at China's Embassy in Yugoslavia.

狀語(yǔ)從句中的 “主語(yǔ)+be”可以省略，前提是：從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)“be”省略后的結(jié)構(gòu)為“連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞／過(guò)去分詞介詞短語(yǔ)／形容詞／名詞短語(yǔ)”。) 例如：

1.When well fitted， glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes．

2.If necessary，I would like to see you in your office.

3.Although seriously wounded，he never complained．

3．名詞從句

名詞從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句，其中有介詞與形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。

1）主語(yǔ)從句

主語(yǔ)從句常出現(xiàn)在it is+名詞、形容詞、分詞+主語(yǔ)從句”的形式中。例如：

1.It is reported that Taiwanese pop singer Meng Tingwei will hold a solo concert in Shanghai someday this month．

2.It must be pointed out that you have failed to meet the deadline．

3.It usually happened that I was late because of traffic jams.

主語(yǔ)從句還可用when，where初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)，how，why，whether等連接副詞，和who，whom，whose，what，which初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)，whoever，whatever，whichever等連接代詞來(lái)引起。例如：

1.How to arrange the meeting is not your task．

2.Whose candidate will win the election is the question both political parties are asking．

3.When I leave is my own decision.

4.Whoever will go to the party won't change my mind of staying at home．

2)賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句可由that， 疑問(wèn)代詞或副詞how，why和where等引出。例如：1.To postpone the conference until next month indicated that they were unprepared．

2.Nearly a11 the staff agreed with what I said．

3.Everyone worried about her because no one was aware of where she had gone．

4.Could you offer more details except that it happened at night?

由what，whether，how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可用在介詞后，而由that引導(dǎo)的從句只跟but，besides，except，in， save之后。例如:

1.I can hardly believe in what they have done.

2.He doesn’t know my phone number except that the city code is 021.

一些表語(yǔ)性的形容詞，如：alarmed，amazed，annoyed，astonished， certain，confident， disappointed， glad， pleased， proud， sad， shocked， sure， surprised， worried， ect.做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面可跟由that， how等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：

1.I was amazed how he could pass the exam without attending the lectures．

2.He is confident that he will pass the Band 6 examination．

3.She was surprised how simple his problem is．

4.We are all pleased that he will be able to pass the final examination.

3)表語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句對(duì)主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容起解釋和闡述的作用；若表語(yǔ)從句用that引起，that起連接作用，不能省略。b表語(yǔ)從句也可用連接詞how，when，where，why，what引起。由because引起的表語(yǔ)從句通常只用在“this／that／it is because” 結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：

1.A logarithm(對(duì)數(shù)) is what is known in algebra exponent(代數(shù)的指數(shù))．

2.One thing I admire most about them is that they are hospitable．

3.She works too hard；That is why she is exhausted．

4.I must point out that where you intend to build a super-market is where the elderly do exercise every day．

4)同位語(yǔ)從句

同位語(yǔ)從句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上同一層次語(yǔ)言單位組成的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中前項(xiàng)與后項(xiàng)所指相同，句法功能相同。同位語(yǔ)從句由that引導(dǎo)，也可由whether初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)，how，why，where， when等來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：

1.She ignored the teacher's instruction that she must study hard．

2.The question whether or not I should help him in such a case troubled me greatly．

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)(從句) 5300字

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)（從句）

1．定語(yǔ)從句

限定性定語(yǔ)從句中that可代表人和事，而which只代表事；二者在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)�？墒÷�，which則不能，而且其后的“不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞’’中的介詞不能省略。which作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能省。例如：

1.The first doll that could say“mama”was invented in 1830．

2.The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part，during which he sailed round the Cape Horn．

代表a11，anything，something，nothing，much等詞時(shí)，用that而不用which，that作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如：

1.I care anything that has something to do with it．

2.You'd better do something he prefers to do to please him．

3.That is the last time we met each other．

4.I came across the woman you told me about yesterday．

who和whom引導(dǎo)的從句用來(lái)修飾人，分別作從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。where是關(guān)系副詞，用于表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句，而when用來(lái)表示時(shí)間。whose是關(guān)系代詞，修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)。例如:

1.Henry Ford is the person who is most responsible for developing the idea of mass production．

2.The knee is the joint where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg．

3.The next morning， when she came down to breakfast ， Mary was beaming with the pleasure of a new，great discovery．

4.The visiting professor is a famous scientist whose son studies in my department．

在下列情況，限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞可以省略：1)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；或它們?cè)趶木渲凶鹘樵~的賓語(yǔ)，

而該介詞又在句末時(shí)；2)當(dāng)先行詞是that，all，only，everything，something，nothing等代詞時(shí)，或先行詞前有一個(gè)最高級(jí)形容詞修飾時(shí)；3)當(dāng)先行詞前有only，any，all，first，no，last等修飾時(shí)，或先行詞就是time，moment，way(anyway)，direction，distance等名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞即可省略。例如：

1.The delegation we had been waiting for finally arrived．

2.I met the woman you told me about．

3.She gave me all she could afford．

4.With TV we can see things happen almost at the exact moment they are happening．

非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，其作用為：對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明，它與主句用逗號(hào)隔開。此類從句省略后其余部分仍可成立。在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，which可代表前面的整個(gè)句子；代表人時(shí)只能用who，whom，而不能用that；as也可用作關(guān)系代詞。例如:

1.The telephone，as we know，was the invention of Alexander Graham Bell．

2.The Little White House in Warm Springs was the Georgia home President 3.Franklin

D．Roosevelt，who died there on April 12，1945．

4.Living in a damp house for a long time is harmful to one’s health，which is known to everyone．

2．狀語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句可分為：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(主要由when，whenever，after，before，as，since，once，as soon as初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)，Until，while等連詞引導(dǎo))，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(由so…that和such…that連接)，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(由though，although， no matter，even if初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)， however初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)，whatever等詞引導(dǎo))，原因狀語(yǔ)從句(由as，because，since

和for引導(dǎo))，條件狀語(yǔ)從句(由if， whether，as long as，provided that等詞引導(dǎo))，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句(由where引導(dǎo))，行為方式狀語(yǔ)從句(由as引導(dǎo))。有時(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句不可以用將來(lái)時(shí)，而用一般時(shí)代替。例如：

1.The small greenish flowers of the elm tree appear in the Spring， long before the leaves grow.

2.QiongYao's novels used to be so popular that her books appeared on best-seller lists.

3.Gas balloon is less safe than hot balloon because it may catch fire.

4.Uniform acceleration (同樣的加速) occurs if the rate of change remains the same over successive equal intervals of time．

5.Thousands of Chinese college students went to the US Consulate 6.Shanghai，

where they protested NATO's bombing at China's Embassy in Yugoslavia.

狀語(yǔ)從句中的 “主語(yǔ)+be”可以省略，前提是：從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)“be”省略后的結(jié)構(gòu)為“連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞／過(guò)去分詞介詞短語(yǔ)／形容詞／名詞短語(yǔ)”。) 例如：

1.When well fitted， glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes．

2.If necessary，I would like to see you in your office.

3.Although seriously wounded，he never complained．

3．名詞從句

名詞從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句，其中有介詞與形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。

1）主語(yǔ)從句

主語(yǔ)從句常出現(xiàn)在it is+名詞、形容詞、分詞+主語(yǔ)從句”的形式中。例如：

1.It is reported that Taiwanese pop singer Meng Tingwei will hold a solo concert in Shanghai someday this month．

2.It must be pointed out that you have failed to meet the deadline．

3.It usually happened that I was late because of traffic jams.

主語(yǔ)從句還可用when，where初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)，how，why，whether等連接副詞，和who，whom，whose，what，which初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)，whoever，whatever，whichever等連接代詞來(lái)引起。例如：

1.How to arrange the meeting is not your task．

2.Whose candidate will win the election is the question both political parties are asking．

3.When I leave is my own decision.

4.Whoever will go to the party won't change my mind of staying at home．

2)賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句可由that， 疑問(wèn)代詞或副詞how，why和where等引出。例如：1.To postpone the conference until next month indicated that they were unprepared．

2.Nearly a11 the staff agreed with what I said．

3.Everyone worried about her because no one was aware of where she had gone．

4.Could you offer more details except that it happened at night?

由what，whether，how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可用在介詞后，而由that引導(dǎo)的從句只跟but，besides，except，in， save之后。例如:

1.I can hardly believe in what they have done.

2.He doesn’t know my phone number except that the city code is 021.

一些表語(yǔ)性的形容詞，如：alarmed，amazed，annoyed，astonished， certain，confident， disappointed， glad， pleased， proud， sad， shocked， sure， surprised， worried， ect.做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面可跟由that， how等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：

1.I was amazed how he could pass the exam without attending the lectures．

2.He is confident that he will pass the Band 6 examination．

3.She was surprised how simple his problem is．

4.We are all pleased that he will be able to pass the final examination.

3)表語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句對(duì)主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容起解釋和闡述的作用；若表語(yǔ)從句用that引起，that起連接作用，不能省略。b表語(yǔ)從句也可用連接詞how，when，where，why，what引起。由because引起的表語(yǔ)從句通常只用在“this／that／it is because” 結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：

1.A logarithm(對(duì)數(shù)) is what is known in algebra exponent(代數(shù)的指數(shù))．

2.One thing I admire most about them is that they are hospitable．

3.She works too hard；That is why she is exhausted．

4.I must point out that where you intend to build a super-market is where the elderly do exercise every day．

4)同位語(yǔ)從句

同位語(yǔ)從句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上同一層次語(yǔ)言單位組成的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中前項(xiàng)與后項(xiàng)所指相同，句法功能相同。同位語(yǔ)從句由that引導(dǎo)，也可由whether初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)，how，why，where， when等來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：

1.She ignored the teacher's instruction that she must study hard．

2.The question whether or not I should help him in such a case troubled me greatly．

第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)三大從句 總結(jié) 4900字

一. 賓語(yǔ)從句object clause：

一. 定義definition：

在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。

二. 連接詞connections：

that: I think that you can pass the exam.

Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.

“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.

I don’t know where he found the book.

只用whether的情況：

1. 與or not連用：

I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.

2. 與動(dòng)詞不定式連用：

He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.

3. 連接詞前有介詞時(shí)：

It depends on whether he is coming.

三. 時(shí)態(tài)tenses:

1. 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定(各種時(shí)態(tài)均可)

She wants to know what he has done for the exam.

2.主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。

1）She said that she was a student.

2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.

3）She said that she had finished her homework already.

3. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)時(shí)，這時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

二. 定語(yǔ)從句 Attributive clause：

1. 定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞、代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句

2. 先行詞指人 who /that

先行詞指物 which/ that

3. 定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟被修飾的名詞或代詞（即先行詞）后

4.關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞在句子中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分，所以從句中不可再出現(xiàn)其他代替先行

詞的代詞

5.翻譯方法 “…. 的”

Eg.

1. Yesterday we bought a book which is really hard to understand.

2. The students who are from Maple Leaf School like learning English.

Whom: 先行詞指人，則代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)（包括介詞的賓語(yǔ)）,

與who的區(qū)別是如果前面帶介詞則必須用whom

1. 2. I don’

Whose : 指人或物，作定語(yǔ)，表示 “…的”

eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.

關(guān)系代詞只能 that 的特殊情況:

1.先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)： 2.先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)： 3. 先行詞是不定代詞something, anything等時(shí).

e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop

4. 先行詞是人和物時(shí), 用that.

e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.

5. 先行詞被all , little , the only , the very(就是，正是), the last 等詞修飾時(shí),只

能用that

e.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.

6. 特殊疑問(wèn)句以who 或which 開頭，只能用that引導(dǎo).

Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?

當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前使用介詞時(shí)：

物+介詞+which ; 人+ 介詞 + whom

當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前使用介詞時(shí)：

e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.

2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.

三. 狀語(yǔ)從句：Adverbial clauses

定義：

在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語(yǔ)稱作狀語(yǔ)從句，它可以用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)（包括非謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或是整個(gè)句子。

狀語(yǔ)從句一般分為八大類

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

原因狀語(yǔ)從句 目的狀語(yǔ)從句

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 條件狀語(yǔ)從句

方式狀語(yǔ)從句 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

When ---當(dāng)……時(shí)候, 通常指某一特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)

生。 When --- 正在……的時(shí)候，突然…。通常主句是進(jìn)行時(shí)或 be about to 時(shí)，

在翻譯的時(shí)候，when 可以譯成沒(méi)想到或突然。 When 當(dāng)從句是進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句是一般時(shí)，往往表示不滿。 When=after

While ---在……期間，往往指一段時(shí)間。

While ---表示一種不滿情緒，意思是這邊在干某種重要的事，而另一邊在享受

等。 As --- 一邊……一邊, 隨著 As --- 當(dāng)……時(shí)，指一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生，從句通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。 The moment --- 一……就…… =as soon as , immediately,

---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Not… until --- 直到……才

He didn’t leave the office until Before --- 在……之前 After --- 在…… 之后 Since ---自從……, 通常主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) As soon as --- 一……就…… No sooner than --- 一……就……

no sooner… than… 用于句首要求倒裝

Hardly …when…

Scarcely …when… Once --- 一但……就……

Once you see him, you will never forget him.

Every time, each time 每次whenever 每當(dāng)

2. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有:

If如果, unless除非, as long as只要, As (so) far as --- 據(jù)……所知，in case萬(wàn)一,

provided that假如, on condition that若是，以…為條件

If ---如果

If Unless --- 如果不, 除非=if not

We can’t get there on time unless As long as --- 只要 As (so) far as --- 據(jù)……所知 In case --- 假使, 如果

The plane cannot take off in case it rains.

Provided that 如果,有時(shí)省略 that On condition that --- 條件是… 注:主從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)時(shí)，則主句用將來(lái)時(shí), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

3.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句只有兩個(gè)連詞: Where, wherever

Where --- 在……地方

Where there is a will, there is a way.

Wherever --- 無(wú)論哪里

4.原因狀語(yǔ)從句

because, as, since, now that, 和considering that, seeing that 這六個(gè)連詞都用于表示表示原因, 但在語(yǔ)氣上一個(gè)比一個(gè)弱.

Because --- 因?yàn)?通常從句放在主句后.

Mr Smith was very upset because As --- 因?yàn)? 通常放在句首 Since ---既然 因語(yǔ)氣較弱, 常譯為既然(眾所周知的原因) Now that --- 既然 considering that --- 顧及到 seeing that --- 由于 put the meeting off.

5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：that, so that, so…that…

such…that

So… that --- 太……以至于 so 后面應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞, 有時(shí)省略so只用that So that --- 因而，以便，為了 有時(shí)so 可以省去 Such …that… ---太……以至于 用法與so…that相同，但such 后面應(yīng)用名詞。

6.目的狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的主要連詞有: that, so that, in order that, for fear that, lest (So) that --- 以便, 從句中常常使用一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：can, could, may, might,

should等

Let’s take the front seats (so) that in order that --- 為了, 與so that 相同從句中常常使用一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：can, could, may, might, should等

School was closed early in order that

for fear that --- 生怕; 為了防止(某事發(fā)生)

He took the name down for fear that he should forget it.

in case --- 萬(wàn)一 Lest --- 以防萬(wàn)一

7. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：Although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter, however, whatever, while, whether.

Although, though ---雖然 although 和though 可以互換，但although 常放在句首。Though可以用于倒裝。 ’t succeed.

As --- 盡管 as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子通常倒裝�？膳cthough 互換。 Even if /even though ---即使

Even if , you should do your work.

However --- 不論， however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子通常倒裝 He couldn’t get there onN o matter (what, when, where, how) ---無(wú)論（什么，何時(shí)，何地，怎樣） He wouldn’t forgive me no matter how Whatever --- 不管 , she won’t change her mind.

While ---盡管 I can’t help you.

Whether ---不管，常與or not 連用

8.方式狀語(yǔ)從句

方式狀語(yǔ)從句常由:as, as if, as though

as ---與…… 一樣

as if, as though --- 仿佛, 由as if或 as though引導(dǎo)的從句中可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣

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