茶洞語是廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市臨桂縣茶洞鄉(xiāng)的大部分村寨和周邊的兩江鎮(zhèn)以及永�？h龍江鄉(xiāng)部分村寨的兩萬多人使用的一種不同于周邊漢語、壯語、瑤語的語言。初步研究表明,它是壯侗語族侗水語支中新發(fā)現(xiàn)的一支。雖然經(jīng)過近20年的時間,有關(guān)茶洞語構(gòu)詞方面的研究仍然談不上深入。本文在調(diào)查記錄到大量的茶洞語詞匯及語篇材料的基礎(chǔ)上首次對茶洞語的構(gòu)詞過程進行全面的分析。文章首先對茶洞語以及使用茶洞語的民族進行簡單的介紹。同時對至今為止有關(guān)茶洞語的研究進行回顧與梳理。茶洞語是無文字的語言。作為無文字語言調(diào)查的首要步驟是對其語音系統(tǒng)進行描寫。本文首先簡要介紹茶洞語的聲母、韻母、韻部、聲調(diào)以及音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,重點分析茶洞語的形態(tài)變化過程的分析。茶洞語屬于分析型語言,具有詞綴的數(shù)量不多。文章逐一對茶洞語的前綴和后綴的類型、作用以及意義進行分析。另外,對茶洞語的名詞、數(shù)詞、量詞、動詞等詞類的重疊構(gòu)詞與多音節(jié)單純詞也進行了歸納。以復(fù)合的方式構(gòu)詞是茶洞的重要構(gòu)詞手段。本文從句法學(xué)與形態(tài)學(xué)的層面和語義分析的層面對茶洞語復(fù)合詞結(jié)構(gòu)進行分析。從句法學(xué)與形態(tài)學(xué)層面上說,茶洞語的復(fù)合詞可以分為四種類型：主謂式復(fù)合詞、述賓式復(fù)合詞... 

【文章來源】：廣西師范大學(xué)廣西壯族自治區(qū)

【文章頁數(shù)】：93 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Chadong and its speakers
    1.2 Literature reviews of Chadong
        1.2.1 Review of the sound system of Chadong
        1.2.2 Review of the words and grammar of Chadong
        1.2.3 Review of genealogical affiliation of Chadong
        1.2.4 Our views about the former researches
    1.3 The objectives and significance of this thesis
    1.4 Methodology and data collection
Chapter 2 A Brief Introduction to Chadong Phonology
    2.1 Sound inventory
    2.2 Consonants
        2.2.1 Simple initial consonants
        2.2.2 Complex initial consonants
        2.2.3 Zero initials
    2.3 Vowels
        2.3.1 Simple vowels
        2.3.2 Diphthongs
    2.4 Finals
    2.5 Tonal system
    2.6 Syllable structure
Chapter 3 Word Formation Ⅰ:Morphological Processes in Chadong
    3.1 Affixation
        3.1.1 Prefixation
        3.1.2 Suffixation
    3.2 Reduplication
        3.2.1 Reduplication of echo classifiers or nouns
        3.2.2 Reduplication of quantifiers
        3.2.3 Reduplication of numerals
        3.2.4 Reduplication of verbs
        3.2.5 Reduplication of adverbs
        3.2.6 Partial Reduplication
    3.3 Disyllabic monomorphemic words
    3.4 Tonal derivation
        3.4.1. Tonal derivation to distinguish word classes
        3.4.2. Tonal derivation to distinguish word meanings
    3.5 Zero derivation
Chapter 4 Word formation Ⅱ:Compounding
    4.1 The criteria to distinguish compounds from phrases
        4.1.1 Phonological criteria
        4.1.2 Morphological criteria
        4.1.3 Morphosytactic criteria
        4.1.4 Semantic criteria
    4.2 Types of compounds based on syntactic criteria
        4.2.1 Subject-predicate(S-P)compounds
        4.2.2 Predicate-object(V-O)compounds
        4.2.3 Subordinate compounds
        4.2.4 Coordinate compounds
    4.3 Types of compounds based on semantic criteria
        4.3.1 Utility
        4.3.2 Colour
        4.3.3 Action-result
        4.3.4 Location
        4.3.5 Source
        4.3.6 Product
        4.3.7 Metaphor
        4.3.8 Habit
        4.3.9 Container
        4.3.10 The relationship between part and whole
        4.3.11 Material
    4.4 Some features of compounds in Chadong
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Summary
    5.2 Limitations and suggestions for future studies
Appendix
Bibliography
Publications During the Postgraduate Program
Acknowledgements


【參考文獻】：
期刊論文
[1]茶洞語研究述評[J]. 吳俊芳,何彥誠.  百色學(xué)院學(xué)報. 2013(05)
[2]哈尼語中漢語借詞的歷史層次[J]. 沙加爾,徐世璇.  中國語文. 2002(01)
[3]茶洞語概況[J]. 李錦芳.  民族語文. 2001(01)
[4]論漢藏語言歷史比較詞表的確定[J]. 江荻.  民族語文. 2000(03)
[5]廣西壯族自治區(qū)各民族語言的互相影響[J]. 梁敏,張均如.  方言. 1988(02)

博士論文
[1]茶洞語的漢語借詞研究[D]. 王懷榕.中央民族大學(xué) 2010



本文編號：3591315