本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于功能目的論的漢語新詞英譯的策略研究

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【摘要】：社會(huì)的飛速發(fā)展促使新生事物層出不窮。體現(xiàn)在語言上,就是大量新詞新語的應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。漢語新詞承載了一定的當(dāng)代社會(huì)內(nèi)涵和中國文化特色,己成為語言研究領(lǐng)域的重要研究對(duì)象,雖然漢語新詞翻譯工作也引起了翻譯界學(xué)者的廣泛關(guān)注,取得巨大成績,但仍存在著諸多問題,如誤譯,機(jī)械直譯,胡譯,文化漏譯等。究其原因,主要是因?yàn)槿狈茖W(xué)有效的理論指導(dǎo),忽視了漢語新詞翻譯與其目的之間的聯(lián)系。針對(duì)以上問題,本研究在翻譯功能目的論的指導(dǎo)下,重新梳理研究大量翻譯實(shí)例,總結(jié)出漢語新詞英譯應(yīng)遵循的兩個(gè)主要目的:一是讓譯文符合目的語讀者的語言習(xí)慣,使其更好地理解譯文所傳達(dá)的內(nèi)容;二是使譯文保留中國特色,傳播特色中國文化。鑒于此目的,漢語新詞英譯的實(shí)踐需要遵循翻譯三原則:內(nèi)涵準(zhǔn)確性原則,目的語習(xí)慣性原則和讀者接受性原則。結(jié)合翻譯目的與翻譯原則,作者又提出工具型翻譯策略和文獻(xiàn)型翻譯策略。對(duì)于目的一,工具型翻譯策略比較合適,包括等功能翻譯和異功能翻譯。對(duì)于目的二,文獻(xiàn)型翻譯策略應(yīng)首先被考慮,大體包括逐詞翻譯,直譯,直譯加注釋和異化翻譯。翻譯目的決定翻譯方法策略。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)如果譯者傾向于傳播中國當(dāng)今文化,文獻(xiàn)型翻譯策略可以從保留新詞形式,內(nèi)容或情景角度來實(shí)現(xiàn)宣傳源語言文化特色的目的。但如果譯者注重目的語讀者對(duì)譯文的理解力和接受力,就應(yīng)采取工具型翻譯策略。因此,作者總結(jié)出功能目的論能夠有效地科學(xué)地指導(dǎo)漢語新詞的英譯,為類似的翻譯實(shí)踐提供了新的理論視角,將為翻譯工作者進(jìn)一步提供借鑒。
【關(guān)鍵詞】：漢語新詞 英譯 目的論 策略
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：H315.9
【目錄】：

• 摘要4-6
• Abstract6-11
• CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION11-14
• 1.1 Research Background11-12
• 1.2 Methodology of the Thesis12
• 1.3 Significance of This Study12-13
• 1.4 Thesis Framework13-14
• CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW14-18
• 2.1 Translation of Chinese Neologisms Based on Functional Equivalence Theory15
• 2.2 Translation of Chinese Neologisms Based on Relevance-Adaptation Theory15-16
• 2.3 Translation of Chinese Neologisms Based on Peter Newmark’s SemanticTranslation & Communicative Translation Theory16-18
• CHAPTER 3 THEORETICAL BASES (SKOPOS THEORY) FOR CHINESENEOLOGISM TRANSLATION18-24
• 3.1 Development of Skopos Theory18
• 3.2 Basic Aspects of Skopos Theory18-22
• 3.2.1 Skopos Rule19-20
• 3.2.2 Coherence Rule20
• 3.2.3 Fidelity Rule20-21
• 3.2.4 Relationship among the Three Rules21-22
• 3.3 Application of Skopos Theory to Tranlation of Chinese Neologisms22-24
• CHAPTER 4 GENERAL STUDY OF CHINESE NEOLOGISMS24-37
• 4.1 Definition of Neologism24-26
• 4.2 Classification of Chinese Neologisms26-33
• 4.2.1 Classification According to Sources26-31
• 4.2.2 Classification According to Contents31-33
• 4.3 Characteristics in Word-Formation of Chinese Neologisms33-37
• 4.3.1 Adoptive Evolvement34
• 4.3.2 Frequent Adoption of Abbreviation34-35
• 4.3.3 Full Employment of Affixation35
• 4.3.4 Wide Use of Allo-graphic Synonyms35-37
• CHAPTER 5 PROBLEMS IN PREVIOUS CHINESE NEOLOGISMSTRANSLATION37-42
• 5.1 Culture Loss37
• 5.2 Misunderstanding37-38
• 5.3 Ignorance of False Friends38-39
• 5.4 Mechanical Literal Translation39-40
• 5.5 Redundancy40
• 5.6 Incomplete Translation40-42
• CHAPTER 6 PRINCIPLES AND STRATEGIES IN THE TRANSLATION OFCHINESE NEOLOGISMS IN LIGHT OF SKOPOS THEORY42-58
• 6.1 Three Principles of Translation for Chinese Neologisms under the Guidance ofSkopos Theory42-44
• 6.1.1 Principle of Conveying Accurate Connotation42-43
• 6.1.2 Principle of Observing Target Language Habits43
• 6.1.3 Principle of Valuing the Target Receivers’ Acceptance43-44
• 6.2 Basic Principles of Translation for Chinese Neologisms44-45
• 6.3 Translation Strategies of Chinese Neologisms45-58
• 6.3.1 Documentary Translation45-47
• 6.3.2 Applying Documentary Translation Strategy to Case Study of C-E Translationof Chinese Neologisms47-54
• 6.3.3 Instrumental Translation54-55
• 6.3.4 Applying Instrumental Translation Strategy to Case Study of C-E Translationof Chinese Neologisms55-58
• CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION58-61
• 7.1 Conclusion58-59
• 7.2 Limitations59
• 7.3 Suggestions59-61
• REFERENCES61-65
• 攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間發(fā)表論文及科研情況65-66
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS66-68

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