發(fā)布時(shí)間：2022-04-20 20:49

　　語言是用來交際和使用的,語言的廣泛運(yùn)用構(gòu)成了我們的日常交際。但是在交際過程中往往有觀點(diǎn)和意見的互換,與此同時(shí)雙方的爭論性語言便開始凸顯,由此便有了對沖突性話語的研究。沖突性話語,亦稱之為沖突話語,爭論性話語。在語言的交際過程中,沖突性話語是普遍存在的一種現(xiàn)象。它是自然發(fā)生的,不可避免的一種語言形式。它是指交際雙方或多方的一種有敵對性質(zhì)的交際行為。沖突性話語的研究始于80年代,隨著話語分析研究的發(fā)展,國內(nèi)外學(xué)者已經(jīng)從不同的角度并結(jié)合語用學(xué)知識對不同類型的沖突性話語進(jìn)行了分析和研究,并取得了許多重要的成果。但是,在之前的研究中,許多語言學(xué)家只關(guān)注沖突性話語的靜態(tài)研究,而忽略了對話本身是一個(gè)動態(tài)過程這一特點(diǎn)。鑒于此,本論文以話輪轉(zhuǎn)換模型為基礎(chǔ)來研究沖突性話語的特點(diǎn),以此解決以下三個(gè)問題:（1）從話輪構(gòu)建成份看《王冠》中沖突性話語的話輪結(jié)構(gòu)特征。（2）話輪轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則是如何控制《王冠》中的沖突性話語,以及《王冠》中的話輪是如何分配的。（3）《王冠》中的沖突性話語用了何種話輪轉(zhuǎn)換策略,以及達(dá)到什么語用效果。本文以話輪轉(zhuǎn)換模型為理論依據(jù),以美國的熱播歷史劇《皇冠》第一季中的劇本臺詞為語料來源,對收集到... 

【文章頁數(shù)】：91 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Abstract
摘要
Chapter one Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Objectives
    1.3 Research Significance
    1.4 Research Methodology
    1.5 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Reviews of Previous Studies on Turn-taking
        2.1.1 Studies of Turn-taking Abroad
        2.1.2 Studies of Turn-taking in China
    2.2 Reviews of Previous Studies on Conflict Talks
        2.2.1 Conflict Talks
        2.2.2 Studies of Conflict Talks Abroad
        2.2.3 Studies of Conflict Talks in China
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
    3.1 Turn-taking Theory
        3.1.1 Definition of Turn and Turn-taking
        3.1.2 Turn-taking System
            3.1.2.1 Turn-constructional components
            3.1.2.2 Turn-allocation manners
            3.1.2.3 Turn-taking rules
        3.1.3 Turn-taking strategies
            3.1.3.1 Turn-claiming strategies
            3.1.3.2 Turn-holding strategies
            3.1.3.3 Turn-yielding strategies
    3.2 Aspects of the Turn-taking Model Applied in the Research
Chapter Four Research Design
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 Research Methods
    4.3 Corpus Information
    4.4 Research Procedures
    4.5 Data Collection
Chapter Five Analysis of Conflict Talks in The Crown
    5.1 Three Stages of Conflict Talks and Their Realization Ways
        5.1.1 Initial Stage of Conflict Talks and Its Realization Ways
        5.1.2 Developing Stage of Conflict Talks and Its Realization Ways
        5.1.3 Termination Stage and Its Realization Ways
    5.2 Turn-construction of Conflict Talks in The Crown
        5.2.1 Initial Stage
        5.2.2 Developng Stage
        5.2.3 Termination Stage
    5.3 Turn-allocatoin Manners of Conflict Talks
        5.3.1 Initial Stage
        5.3.2 Developing Stage
        5.3.3 Termination Stage
    5.4 Turn-taking Rules of Conflict Talks
        5.4.1 Initial Stage
        5.4.2 Developing Stage
        5.4.3 Termination Stage
    5.5 Turn-taking Strategies of Conflict Talks and Pragmatic Effects Achieved
        5.5.1 Initial Stage
        5.5.2 Developing Stage
        5.5.3 Termination Stage
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings
    6.2 Implications
    6.3 Limitations
    6.4 Suggestions for Further Studies
References
APPENDIX
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