英漢表量結(jié)構(gòu)靈活界性的認(rèn)知分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-03-13 06:07
表量結(jié)構(gòu)是人類語言中非常重要的一個(gè)部分。量詞自甲骨文時(shí)代就已經(jīng)存在,為滿足人們對(duì)世界的理解和認(rèn)知需要而產(chǎn)生。隨著社會(huì)文化生活的發(fā)展而不斷擴(kuò)大。世界語言分為單復(fù)數(shù)標(biāo)記型及量詞標(biāo)記型,如身為印歐語系的英語和漢藏語系的漢語,但即使是在單復(fù)數(shù)標(biāo)記的英語語言中,仍舊有著非常豐富的表量結(jié)構(gòu),英語中的表量結(jié)構(gòu)形式為“a+N1+of+N2”,漢語中的表量結(jié)構(gòu)形式為“數(shù)量名”?梢娏吭~的功能不僅僅局限于計(jì)數(shù)。豐富的量詞為語言表達(dá)提供了廣闊的空間,有助于將抽象、復(fù)雜、難以計(jì)量的內(nèi)容具體化和形象化和量化。因此,對(duì)量詞的研究不勝枚舉,尤其是認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的出現(xiàn)使得量詞的研究有了飛躍性的轉(zhuǎn)變,即從描述分類性到解釋性研究,重在探索其背后的認(rèn)知機(jī)制。由于以往研究的著重點(diǎn)僅放英語或漢語單一語言的研究上,忽視了語言認(rèn)知的共性并缺乏對(duì)認(rèn)知的說服力。本文基于兩種語言中表量結(jié)構(gòu)的共性與特性,從認(rèn)知角度探索這表量結(jié)構(gòu)界性特點(diǎn)。世間萬物根據(jù)人的心理感知分為有界和無界兩種,語言作為人類思維的外殼,同樣有有界和無界之分。根據(jù)格式塔心理學(xué),人類對(duì)事物的理解和認(rèn)知總是偏向于整體化和邊界化,而表量結(jié)構(gòu)為這一心里特性提供了橋梁,但這一橋梁并不是...
【文章來源】:江西師范大學(xué)江西省
【文章頁數(shù)】:51 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Objectives
1.2 Research Significance
1.3 Research Methodologies
1.4 Data Resources
1.5 The Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Previous Studies on Boundary Theory
2.1.1 The Boundary Studies on Nouns
2.1.2 The Boundary Studies on Verbs
2.1.3 The Boundary Studies on Adjectives and Adverbs
2.2 Previous Studies on Classifier Structures
2.2.1 Previous Studies on Chinese Classifier Structures
2.2.2 Previous Studies on English Classifier Structures
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Conceptual Metonymy
3.1.1 The Definition of Metonymy
3.1.2 The Classification of Metonymy
3.2 Conceptual Metaphor
3.2.1 The Definition of Metaphor
3.2.2 The Classification of Metaphor
Chapter Four The Cognitive Analysis of Classifier Structures’Flexible Boundary
4.1 Classifier Structures
4.1.1 The Central Nouns in Classifier Structures
4.1.2 The Classifiers in Classifier Structures
4.1.3 The Interrelation of Nouns and Classifiers
4.2 Flexible Boundary of Classifier Structures
4.2.1 The Boundary Flexibility of Classifier Structures with the Same Nounbut Different Quantifiers
4.2.2 The Boundary Flexibility of Classifier Structures with the SameQuantifier but Different Nouns
4.3 Metonymy Mechanism of Flexible Boundary Function between Nouns andClassifiers
4.4 Metaphor Mechanism of Flexible Boundary Function between Nouns andClassifiers
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Limitations of the Study
5.3 Suggestions for Future Studies
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Publications
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]語言類型學(xué)視角下英漢表量的認(rèn)知對(duì)比研究[J]. 李勇忠,尹利鵬. 江西師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2018(04)
[2]論漢英名量搭配差異背后的時(shí)空特質(zhì)——以“piece”的漢譯與“群”的英譯為例[J]. 孟瑞玲,王文斌. 山東外語教學(xué). 2017(01)
[3]漢英新奇表量結(jié)構(gòu)的認(rèn)知修辭分析[J]. 李勇忠,白黎. 西安外國語大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 2016(02)
[4]認(rèn)知語法視角下的英語表量結(jié)構(gòu)分析[J]. 張媛,劉振前. 外語教學(xué). 2011(02)
[5]漢英表量結(jié)構(gòu)中異常搭配的隱喻構(gòu)建機(jī)制[J]. 王文斌,毛智慧. 外國語文. 2009(03)
[6]論漢英形狀量詞“一物多量”的認(rèn)知緣由及意象圖式的不定性[J]. 王文斌. 外語教學(xué). 2009(02)
[7]漢英“一量多物”現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)知分析[J]. 王文斌. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 2008(04)
[8]“界”與有界化[J]. 劉辰誕. 外語學(xué)刊. 2007(02)
[9]名詞與量詞組合關(guān)系研究說略[J]. 周芍. 漢語學(xué)習(xí). 2006(01)
[10]漢語量詞的語法化[J]. 金福芬,陳國華. 清華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2002(S1)
本文編號(hào):3079706
【文章來源】:江西師范大學(xué)江西省
【文章頁數(shù)】:51 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Objectives
1.2 Research Significance
1.3 Research Methodologies
1.4 Data Resources
1.5 The Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Previous Studies on Boundary Theory
2.1.1 The Boundary Studies on Nouns
2.1.2 The Boundary Studies on Verbs
2.1.3 The Boundary Studies on Adjectives and Adverbs
2.2 Previous Studies on Classifier Structures
2.2.1 Previous Studies on Chinese Classifier Structures
2.2.2 Previous Studies on English Classifier Structures
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Conceptual Metonymy
3.1.1 The Definition of Metonymy
3.1.2 The Classification of Metonymy
3.2 Conceptual Metaphor
3.2.1 The Definition of Metaphor
3.2.2 The Classification of Metaphor
Chapter Four The Cognitive Analysis of Classifier Structures’Flexible Boundary
4.1 Classifier Structures
4.1.1 The Central Nouns in Classifier Structures
4.1.2 The Classifiers in Classifier Structures
4.1.3 The Interrelation of Nouns and Classifiers
4.2 Flexible Boundary of Classifier Structures
4.2.1 The Boundary Flexibility of Classifier Structures with the Same Nounbut Different Quantifiers
4.2.2 The Boundary Flexibility of Classifier Structures with the SameQuantifier but Different Nouns
4.3 Metonymy Mechanism of Flexible Boundary Function between Nouns andClassifiers
4.4 Metaphor Mechanism of Flexible Boundary Function between Nouns andClassifiers
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Limitations of the Study
5.3 Suggestions for Future Studies
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Publications
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]語言類型學(xué)視角下英漢表量的認(rèn)知對(duì)比研究[J]. 李勇忠,尹利鵬. 江西師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2018(04)
[2]論漢英名量搭配差異背后的時(shí)空特質(zhì)——以“piece”的漢譯與“群”的英譯為例[J]. 孟瑞玲,王文斌. 山東外語教學(xué). 2017(01)
[3]漢英新奇表量結(jié)構(gòu)的認(rèn)知修辭分析[J]. 李勇忠,白黎. 西安外國語大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 2016(02)
[4]認(rèn)知語法視角下的英語表量結(jié)構(gòu)分析[J]. 張媛,劉振前. 外語教學(xué). 2011(02)
[5]漢英表量結(jié)構(gòu)中異常搭配的隱喻構(gòu)建機(jī)制[J]. 王文斌,毛智慧. 外國語文. 2009(03)
[6]論漢英形狀量詞“一物多量”的認(rèn)知緣由及意象圖式的不定性[J]. 王文斌. 外語教學(xué). 2009(02)
[7]漢英“一量多物”現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)知分析[J]. 王文斌. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 2008(04)
[8]“界”與有界化[J]. 劉辰誕. 外語學(xué)刊. 2007(02)
[9]名詞與量詞組合關(guān)系研究說略[J]. 周芍. 漢語學(xué)習(xí). 2006(01)
[10]漢語量詞的語法化[J]. 金福芬,陳國華. 清華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2002(S1)
本文編號(hào):3079706
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