顯性/隱性教學對學習者習得英語詞塊的影響研究
發(fā)布時間:2020-12-28 09:30
近年來,二語習得研究不斷發(fā)展,英語教學法也在不斷改革,顯性與隱性教學逐漸成為二語習得的熱點問題之一。國內(nèi)外已有大量研究對這兩種教學方法進行了探討,但大多集中于詞匯、語法、語用等方面,對于詞塊的研究相對來說還是比較缺乏。因此,本研究選取詞塊作為目標語言形式探討了顯性和隱性教學方式對非英語專業(yè)大學生英語詞塊習得的影響。研究選取了湖南某大學60名會計專業(yè)大二的學生作為實驗對象并將其隨機分為兩個班,一個班實施顯性教學,而另一班實施隱性教學。研究問題有:(1)顯性教學和隱性教學是否都能促進學生的英語詞塊學習?如果能,那么能持續(xù)多長時間?(2)顯性教學和隱性教學哪一種更有利于學生習得英語詞塊?(3)學習者對顯性教學和隱性教學分別持什么態(tài)度?實驗期間,對顯性組和隱性組分別以顯性教學法和隱性教學法實施了為期2周的目標英語詞塊教學。教學結束后,分別對兩組實施了即時后測和延時后測來檢驗兩種不同教學方式的即時效果和延時效果,并以調(diào)查問卷的形式探討了學習者對于這兩種教學方式的態(tài)度。研究結果顯示:(1)顯性教學在即時測試中能夠顯著提高非英語專業(yè)大學生的詞塊學習效果,而隱性教學沒有表現(xiàn)出突出的作用;(2)在延時測...
【文章來源】:湘潭大學湖南省
【文章頁數(shù)】:79 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Research Background
Objectives and Significance of the Project
Organization of this Thesis
Chapter One Literature Review
1.1 The Explicit/ Implicit Dichotomy
1.1.1 Explicit and Implicit Knowledge
1.1.2 Explicit and Implicit Learning
1.1.3 Explicit and Implicit Instruction
1.2 Empirical Studies on Explicit and Implicit Instruction
1.2.1 Laboratory Studies
1.2.2 Classroom Studies
1.3 Empirical Studies on the Acquisition of Lexical Chunks
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework
2.1 The Input Hypothesis
2.2 The Noticing Hypothesis
2.3 The Theory about Zone of Proximal Development
Chapter Three Research Methodology
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Participants
3.3 Materials
3.4 Instruments
3.4.1 Pretest
3.4.2 Post-tests
3.4.3 Exit Survey
3.5 Procedure
3.6 Data Analysis
Chapter four Results and Discussion
4.1 Overall Effect of Instruction on the Learning of Lexical Chunks
4.1.1 Constant Performance of the Implicit Group
4.1.2 Improved Performance of the Explicit Group
4.2 Differential Effects of Implicit and Explicit Instruction on the Learning of lexical chunks
4.2.1 Nonsignificant Differences Between the Implicit Group and Explicit Group in the Pretest
4.2.2 Significant Differences Between the Implicit Group and Explicit Group in the Immediate Post-test
4.2.3 Nonsignificant Differences Between the Implicit Group and Explicit Group in the Delayed Post-test
4.3 Results of the Exit Survey
4.3.1 Learner’s Attitude toward Implicit and Explicit Instruction
4.3.2 Learner’s Suggestion for Integration of Implicit Instruction and Explicit Instruction
Conclusion
Major findings
Implications of the Research
Limitations of the Research
Suggestions for Future Research
Works Cited
Acknowledgements
Appendix A:Teaching Material
Appendix B:Three Tests
Appendix C:Exit Survey
Informative Abstract in Chinese
Résuméand Publications since Entering the Postgraduate
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]淺談高中英語詞塊教學[J]. 宋曉紅. 課程教育研究. 2017(01)
[2]大學英語學習者顯性與隱性語法知識發(fā)展差異研究[J]. 穆無雙. 外語界. 2016(02)
[3]“最近發(fā)展區(qū)”理論對高職英語教學的啟示[J]. 楊麗. 吉首大學學報(社會科學版). 2014(S1)
[4]國內(nèi)外二語詞塊研究文獻述評[J]. 汪春成. 銅陵學院學報. 2014(03)
[5]中國學習者二語語塊的習得——顯性學習與隱性學習實證研究[J]. 周正鐘. 天津外國語大學學報. 2013(04)
[6]近四十年來顯性/隱性研究文獻綜述[J]. 彭惠玲. 長春理工大學學報. 2013(02)
[7]大專院校學生英語詞塊意識的培養(yǎng)[J]. 許楚娟. 文教資料. 2013(02)
[8]顯性/隱性教學與語言分析能力對二語知識習得的交互作用[J]. 蘇建紅. 現(xiàn)代外語. 2012(04)
[9]顯性語法知識與隱性語法能力的動態(tài)平衡探微[J]. 杜小紅. 當代外語研究. 2011(07)
[10]最近發(fā)展區(qū)中的詞塊習得實證研究——基于支架式教學的實驗報告[J]. 蓋淑華. 外語與外語教學. 2010(05)
本文編號:2943519
【文章來源】:湘潭大學湖南省
【文章頁數(shù)】:79 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Research Background
Objectives and Significance of the Project
Organization of this Thesis
Chapter One Literature Review
1.1 The Explicit/ Implicit Dichotomy
1.1.1 Explicit and Implicit Knowledge
1.1.2 Explicit and Implicit Learning
1.1.3 Explicit and Implicit Instruction
1.2 Empirical Studies on Explicit and Implicit Instruction
1.2.1 Laboratory Studies
1.2.2 Classroom Studies
1.3 Empirical Studies on the Acquisition of Lexical Chunks
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework
2.1 The Input Hypothesis
2.2 The Noticing Hypothesis
2.3 The Theory about Zone of Proximal Development
Chapter Three Research Methodology
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Participants
3.3 Materials
3.4 Instruments
3.4.1 Pretest
3.4.2 Post-tests
3.4.3 Exit Survey
3.5 Procedure
3.6 Data Analysis
Chapter four Results and Discussion
4.1 Overall Effect of Instruction on the Learning of Lexical Chunks
4.1.1 Constant Performance of the Implicit Group
4.1.2 Improved Performance of the Explicit Group
4.2 Differential Effects of Implicit and Explicit Instruction on the Learning of lexical chunks
4.2.1 Nonsignificant Differences Between the Implicit Group and Explicit Group in the Pretest
4.2.2 Significant Differences Between the Implicit Group and Explicit Group in the Immediate Post-test
4.2.3 Nonsignificant Differences Between the Implicit Group and Explicit Group in the Delayed Post-test
4.3 Results of the Exit Survey
4.3.1 Learner’s Attitude toward Implicit and Explicit Instruction
4.3.2 Learner’s Suggestion for Integration of Implicit Instruction and Explicit Instruction
Conclusion
Major findings
Implications of the Research
Limitations of the Research
Suggestions for Future Research
Works Cited
Acknowledgements
Appendix A:Teaching Material
Appendix B:Three Tests
Appendix C:Exit Survey
Informative Abstract in Chinese
Résuméand Publications since Entering the Postgraduate
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]淺談高中英語詞塊教學[J]. 宋曉紅. 課程教育研究. 2017(01)
[2]大學英語學習者顯性與隱性語法知識發(fā)展差異研究[J]. 穆無雙. 外語界. 2016(02)
[3]“最近發(fā)展區(qū)”理論對高職英語教學的啟示[J]. 楊麗. 吉首大學學報(社會科學版). 2014(S1)
[4]國內(nèi)外二語詞塊研究文獻述評[J]. 汪春成. 銅陵學院學報. 2014(03)
[5]中國學習者二語語塊的習得——顯性學習與隱性學習實證研究[J]. 周正鐘. 天津外國語大學學報. 2013(04)
[6]近四十年來顯性/隱性研究文獻綜述[J]. 彭惠玲. 長春理工大學學報. 2013(02)
[7]大專院校學生英語詞塊意識的培養(yǎng)[J]. 許楚娟. 文教資料. 2013(02)
[8]顯性/隱性教學與語言分析能力對二語知識習得的交互作用[J]. 蘇建紅. 現(xiàn)代外語. 2012(04)
[9]顯性語法知識與隱性語法能力的動態(tài)平衡探微[J]. 杜小紅. 當代外語研究. 2011(07)
[10]最近發(fā)展區(qū)中的詞塊習得實證研究——基于支架式教學的實驗報告[J]. 蓋淑華. 外語與外語教學. 2010(05)
本文編號:2943519
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