【摘要】：本研究考察分析了英漢法律翻譯實(shí)踐中存在的英漢法律術(shù)語(yǔ)的非對(duì)等性現(xiàn)象及其相應(yīng)的翻譯策略。本研究主要采用對(duì)比分析方法與運(yùn)用翻譯補(bǔ)償理論,從語(yǔ)言學(xué)、語(yǔ)用學(xué)、翻譯學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、美學(xué)、法學(xué)等綜合補(bǔ)償維度,分析闡明英漢法律術(shù)語(yǔ)的非對(duì)等現(xiàn)象并探求相應(yīng)的翻譯方法與對(duì)策,以減少翻譯法律術(shù)語(yǔ)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)義、文化、功能等損失,最大化地實(shí)現(xiàn)英漢法律術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯的語(yǔ)言功能對(duì)等與法律功能對(duì)等。本研究認(rèn)為,英漢法律術(shù)語(yǔ)的非對(duì)等性是由不同法律體系、法律制度、法律價(jià)值、社會(huì)文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)水平等綜合因素差異造成的客觀存在;為了解決英漢法律術(shù)語(yǔ)非對(duì)等性的問(wèn)題,需要我們綜合了解法律術(shù)語(yǔ)本身的特點(diǎn)與概念內(nèi)涵,分析造成英漢法律術(shù)語(yǔ)非對(duì)等性的原因,運(yùn)用翻譯補(bǔ)償理論對(duì)翻譯過(guò)程中潛在或發(fā)生的文化缺省與信息損失等現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析、補(bǔ)償,以解決英漢法律術(shù)語(yǔ)非對(duì)等性翻譯中存在的法律概念空缺、內(nèi)涵差異、形式損失等問(wèn)題,提高英漢法律術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯的可讀性與可譯性。本文共分為六章。第一章為引言部分,對(duì)研究背景、研究?jī)?nèi)容、研究目標(biāo)與意義、學(xué)科依據(jù)進(jìn)行了闡述。第二章為文獻(xiàn)綜述,首先簡(jiǎn)單介紹了國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)英漢法律術(shù)語(yǔ)非對(duì)等性的研究成果與動(dòng)態(tài),其次介紹了翻譯補(bǔ)償理論在國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。第三章為英漢法律術(shù)語(yǔ)非對(duì)等性闡釋。首先介紹了英漢法律術(shù)語(yǔ)的一般性特點(diǎn),其次介紹了英漢法律術(shù)語(yǔ)非對(duì)等性問(wèn)題,并分析指出造成英漢法律術(shù)語(yǔ)非對(duì)等性的具體原因以及對(duì)翻譯準(zhǔn)確性的客觀要求。第四章主要是對(duì)翻譯補(bǔ)償理論觀點(diǎn)的述論,分別介紹了翻譯補(bǔ)償?shù)亩x、機(jī)制、原則和國(guó)內(nèi)外主要學(xué)者的翻譯補(bǔ)償觀點(diǎn)。第五章為翻譯案例分析,指出運(yùn)用直譯加注、釋義、功能對(duì)等詞、音譯、中性詞、轉(zhuǎn)借造詞法等翻譯補(bǔ)償策略來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)英漢法律術(shù)語(yǔ)非對(duì)等性的翻譯。第六章是對(duì)本論文的一些總結(jié),總結(jié)本文觀點(diǎn)對(duì)今后翻譯實(shí)踐的啟示。
[Abstract]:This study examines and analyzes the non-equivalence of English and Chinese legal terms in the practice of English-Chinese legal translation and its corresponding translation strategies. This study mainly adopts the method of contrastive analysis and the theory of translation compensation, from the dimensions of linguistics, pragmatics, translation, sociology, aesthetics, law and so on. This paper analyzes and expounds the non-equivalence of English and Chinese legal terms and explores the corresponding translation methods and countermeasures in order to reduce the loss of semantics, culture and function in the translation of legal terms. To maximize the linguistic functional equivalence and legal functional equivalence in the translation of English and Chinese legal terms. This study holds that the non-equivalence of English and Chinese legal terms is caused by the differences of different legal systems, legal values, social culture, economic level and other comprehensive factors. In order to solve the problem of non-equivalence of English and Chinese legal terms, it is necessary for us to understand the characteristics and conceptual connotations of legal terms themselves, and to analyze the reasons for the non-equivalence of English and Chinese legal terms. This paper analyzes the potential or occurrence of cultural default and information loss in the process of translation by using the theory of translation compensation, in order to solve the gap and connotation of legal concepts in the non-equivalent translation of English and Chinese legal terms. The problem of formal loss improves the readability and translatability of English and Chinese legal terms translation. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which expounds the research background, research content, research objectives and significance, and subject basis. The second chapter is a literature review. Firstly, it briefly introduces the research results and trends of non-equivalence of English and Chinese legal terms at home and abroad, and then introduces the research and development of translation compensation theory at home and abroad. The third chapter is the interpretation of non-equivalence of English and Chinese legal terms. This paper first introduces the general characteristics of English and Chinese legal terms, secondly, introduces the non-equivalence of English and Chinese legal terms, and analyzes and points out the specific reasons for the non-equivalence of English and Chinese legal terms and the objective requirements for the accuracy of translation. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the theory of translation compensation, which introduces the definition, mechanism and principles of translation compensation and the views of major scholars at home and abroad on translation compensation. The fifth chapter is a case study of translation, which points out that translation compensation strategies such as literal translation and addition, interpretation, functional equivalence, transliteration, neutral words and word-making are used to realize the non-equivalence translation of English and Chinese legal terms. The sixth chapter is a summary of this thesis, which summarizes the enlightenment of this thesis to translation practice in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H315.9

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