【摘要】：《理論對(duì)譯者有用嗎?——象牙塔與語(yǔ)言工作面之間的對(duì)話》一書(shū)是兩位作者Andrew Chesterma和Emma Wagner關(guān)于翻譯理論和翻譯實(shí)踐之間關(guān)系問(wèn)題的討論。本論文以該書(shū)第三、四章作為本次翻譯實(shí)踐的原文文本。本實(shí)踐文本屬信息型文本,語(yǔ)言邏輯性強(qiáng),翻譯的焦點(diǎn)在內(nèi)容而非形式,翻譯時(shí)以再現(xiàn)原文內(nèi)容為首要任務(wù)。本次翻譯實(shí)踐報(bào)告,以英國(guó)翻譯理論家彼得·紐馬克(Peter Newmark)的交際翻譯和語(yǔ)義翻譯為理論指導(dǎo),從詞匯和句子兩個(gè)層面具體分析了翻譯過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的翻譯問(wèn)題以及采取的翻譯策略,包括代詞和專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)等詞匯層面的翻譯,長(zhǎng)難句和被動(dòng)句等句子層面的翻譯。針對(duì)翻譯實(shí)踐文本中出現(xiàn)的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)及長(zhǎng)難句翻譯等主要問(wèn)題,筆者在翻譯過(guò)程中采取了相應(yīng)的翻譯策略:查閱《翻譯研究詞典》以及其他介紹翻譯理論的文章來(lái)解決專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的翻譯,力求術(shù)語(yǔ)的譯名合理且易于接受;運(yùn)用順譯、增譯等方法解決長(zhǎng)難句翻譯的問(wèn)題。本次翻譯實(shí)踐不僅使筆者對(duì)翻譯理論與翻譯實(shí)踐兩者之間的關(guān)系有了更深的認(rèn)識(shí),而且積累了翻譯經(jīng)驗(yàn)。同時(shí),筆者也認(rèn)識(shí)到,翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)靈活運(yùn)用翻譯理論,與原文作者、翻譯客戶及目標(biāo)讀者等多方進(jìn)行對(duì)話,以收獲更好的譯文。
[Abstract]:"is Theory useful to translators?" A Dialogue between the Ivory Tower and the language working face. The two authors, Andrew Chesterma and Emma Wagner, discuss the relationship between translation theory and translation practice. The third and fourth chapters of this thesis are taken as the original text of this translation practice. This practical text is informative and logical. The focus of translation is on content rather than form. The primary task of translation is to reproduce the original text. This translation practice report is guided by the communicative translation and semantic translation by British translation theorist Peter Newmark (Peter Newmark). This paper analyzes the translation problems in the process of translation from the lexical and sentence levels and the translation strategies adopted, including the translation of pronouns and professional terms at the lexical level, and the translation of long difficult sentences and passive sentences at the sentence level. In view of the major problems in translating practical texts, such as technical terms and translation of long and difficult sentences, In the process of translation, the author adopts the corresponding translation strategies: referring to the Dictionary of Translation Studies and other articles introducing translation theory to solve the problem of translation of professional terms, in order to make the translation of terms reasonable and easy to accept; To solve the problem of translation of long and difficult sentences by means of sequence translation and incremental translation. This translation practice not only makes the author have a deeper understanding of the relationship between translation theory and translation practice, but also accumulates translation experience. At the same time, the author also realizes that the translation theory should be used flexibly to have dialogue with the original author, translation clients and target readers in order to gain a better translation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H315.9

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