【摘要】：筆者以《生態(tài)商務(wù)》作為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)《生態(tài)商務(wù)》中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行了分析。本文中涉及的連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有:when,before,after,while,as soon as,until,since等等。該翻譯文本中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)了 24例,大約占該文本中全部時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的60%,因此,筆者在本次實(shí)踐報(bào)告中著重解析從屬連詞when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的漢譯技巧。同時(shí),也會(huì)對(duì)其他從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行分析與比較。本篇翻譯實(shí)踐報(bào)告分為四章。第一章為任務(wù)描述;第二章為翻譯過(guò)程;第三章為案例分析,這是本篇翻譯實(shí)踐報(bào)告的核心部分,首先涉及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的分類,以及翻譯方法,包括順譯法、換序法、轉(zhuǎn)換法、分譯法與合譯法。在后面的小節(jié)中根據(jù)不同的連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,靈活運(yùn)用這五種翻譯方法,對(duì)本次翻譯實(shí)踐中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句分別進(jìn)行了分析和歸納。經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)翻譯實(shí)踐中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句翻譯方法的歸納總結(jié),筆者做出以下結(jié)論:(1)翻譯時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)靈活采用順譯法、換序法、轉(zhuǎn)換法、分譯法以及合譯法(省略法)。不能只拘泥于其中的某種或某幾種譯法,而是要時(shí)刻考慮具體的語(yǔ)境,同時(shí)根據(jù)邏輯和漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,使譯文更加準(zhǔn)確、充分、連貫自然,符合中國(guó)人的思維邏輯習(xí)慣。(2)同樣的連接詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可能會(huì)因語(yǔ)境差異隱含除時(shí)間之外的深層意義,包括讓步、條件等多種含義,如果不注意鑒別,譯文會(huì)造成邏輯誤差。
[Abstract]:Taking Ecological Commerce as the research object, the author analyzes the time adverbial clauses in Ecological Commerce. In this paper, the connective time adverbial clauses are: when,before,after,while,as soon as,until,since and so on. There are 24 examples of time adverbial clauses guided by when in the translated text, which account for about 60% of all the time adverbial clauses in this text. Therefore, in this practical report, the author focuses on the translation skills of the time adverbial clauses guided by the subordinate conjunctions when. At the same time, the time adverbial clauses of other subordinate conjunctions are analyzed and compared. This translation practice report is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the task description; the second chapter is the translation process; the third chapter is the case analysis, which is the core part of this translation practice report. It first deals with the classification of temporal adverbial clauses, and the translation methods, including the method of sequential translation and the method of changing order. Conversion method, split translation method and combined translation method. In the following sections, according to the time adverbial clauses led by different conjunctions and using these five translation methods flexibly, the time adverbial clauses appearing in this translation practice are analyzed and summarized respectively. After summing up the translation methods of temporal adverbial clauses in translation practice, the author makes the following conclusions: (1) in translating temporal adverbial clauses, we should adopt flexible translation methods, such as sequential translation, transposition, conversion, partitioning and co-translation (ellipsis). We should not just stick to one or more of the translation methods, but should always consider the specific context and make the translation more accurate, sufficient, coherent and natural according to logic and Chinese expression habits. In line with the Chinese thinking logic habit. (2) when the same conjunction leads to the adverbial clause of time, it may imply the deep meaning other than time because of the difference of context, including the meaning of concession, condition and so on, if we don't pay attention to the discrimination, Translation results in logical errors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H315.9

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