情侶間話語的間接言語行為探析
發(fā)布時間:2018-09-08 15:57
【摘要】:語言是人們傳遞信息的載體也是日常生活中不可缺少的一部分。不同的場合、不同的人際關系都會影響人們選擇使用什么樣的語言,其中以情侶間的會話最為特殊也引起了許多學者的關注。奧斯汀認為語言不僅能傳達信息,而且能夠行事,換言之,語言和行為密不可分。而后塞爾在奧斯汀言語行為理論的基礎上進行完善并提出間接言語行為。早期對間接言語行為的研究主要放在單個動詞或句子上,隨著研究的不斷深入,學者們開始從不同的視角對其進行研究,包括從傳統(tǒng)語法學到語義學到語用學與認知語用學相結(jié)合,并研究其應用。然而,對情侶這一特殊群體的間接言語行為的研究卻并不全面。本文以情侶間的社會距離為切入點,以BrownLevinson提出的面子理論中的非公開策略為理論基礎,探討存在愛情關系或潛在愛情關系的兩性對話的間接言語行為的策略使用情況。本研究以美國電視劇《緋聞女孩》中處于愛情各個階段的男女日常生活對話為語料。對會話中的間接言語行為的使用策略進行定性和定量的分析以及傳統(tǒng)文獻法,主要探討非公開策略的15個次策略在男女間接言語行為中的分布并對這些次策略進行相應補充,同時對策略使用進行舉例分析。最后,探究不同戀愛時期,同一策略使用所產(chǎn)生的影響并進行對比分析。經(jīng)過分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)如下:第一,面子理論中的對非公開策略的次策略分類也適用于間接言語行為策略的分類,但并不全面。在男女戀愛對話中,女性間接言語行為的使用多于男性,且無論男性還是女性,無論是戀愛沖突期還是平和期,策略使用頻率最高的是“提供暗示”。第二,在戀愛沖突期,男性非公開策略使用分布比女性更加平衡,而在戀愛平和期,男性和女性的非公開策略使用大體一致,男性更喜歡通過間接言語行為來表現(xiàn)幽默,而女性則常常是為了避免正面沖突。第三,在不同戀愛時期,同一非公開次策略的使用會產(chǎn)生不同影響,例如在戀愛平和期,非公開策略的使用,并不會威脅面子,相反的,更能拉近情侶間的心理距離,且也更能表現(xiàn)戀愛關系中男女關系親密性。本研究探析了間接言語行為在戀愛男女日常對話中策略的使用情況,在理論方面有助于拓寬間接言語行為的理論研究范圍,并且補充了非公開策略中的次策略。其次,通過具體語料證明面子理論中的非公開次策略對間接言語行為有一定的適用性。最后,在現(xiàn)實生活中,也能為戀愛中的男女提供一個話語參考,給情侶們提供正確的溝通策略,避免不必要的誤解。然而,本文還存在不足之處,戀愛關系中男女會話的間接言語行為還有待進一步探索和研究。
[Abstract]:Language is the carrier of information and an indispensable part of everyday life. Different occasions, different interpersonal relationships will affect what language people choose to use. Among them, the conversation between lovers is the most special and attracts many scholars'attention. In other words, language and behavior are inseparable. Then Searle perfected and proposed indirect speech act on the basis of Austin's speech act theory. Traditional grammar, semantics, pragmatics and cognitive pragmatics are combined to study their applications. However, the study of the indirect speech acts of lovers is not comprehensive. This paper takes the social distance between lovers as a breakthrough point, and explores the existence of non-public strategies in Brown Levinson's face theory as a theoretical basis. The use of indirect speech acts in conversations between men and women in romantic or potential romantic relationships is investigated. This study is based on daily conversations between men and women in different stages of love in the American TV series Gossip Girls. To explore the distribution of the 15 sub-strategies of non-public strategies in the indirect speech acts of men and women, and to supplement these sub-strategies accordingly, and to analyze the use of strategies with examples. The sub-strategy classification of non-public strategies is also applicable to the classification of indirect speech act strategies, but it is not comprehensive. In love dialogues, women use more indirect speech acts than men, and whether men or women, whether in love conflict or peace, the most frequently used strategy is "providing suggestions". Second, in love dialogues, women use more indirect speech acts than men. In the period of love conflict, the distribution of male private strategy is more balanced than that of female. In the period of peace of love, male and female use the same private strategy. Men prefer to express humor through indirect speech act, while women often avoid positive conflict. Third, in different love periods, the same private strategy is used in the same private time. This study explores the use of indirect speech acts in daily conversations between men and women in love. It is helpful to broaden the scope of the study of indirect speech acts and to supplement the sub-strategies in the non-public strategy. Secondly, it is proved that the non-public strategy in face theory has certain applicability to the indirect speech acts through concrete corpus. Finally, in real life, it can also provide a discourse reference for men and women in love. To provide couples with correct communication strategies to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. However, there are still some shortcomings in this paper, and the indirect speech acts of men and women conversations in romantic relationships need to be further explored and studied.
【學位授予單位】:南昌大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H313
本文編號:2230993
[Abstract]:Language is the carrier of information and an indispensable part of everyday life. Different occasions, different interpersonal relationships will affect what language people choose to use. Among them, the conversation between lovers is the most special and attracts many scholars'attention. In other words, language and behavior are inseparable. Then Searle perfected and proposed indirect speech act on the basis of Austin's speech act theory. Traditional grammar, semantics, pragmatics and cognitive pragmatics are combined to study their applications. However, the study of the indirect speech acts of lovers is not comprehensive. This paper takes the social distance between lovers as a breakthrough point, and explores the existence of non-public strategies in Brown Levinson's face theory as a theoretical basis. The use of indirect speech acts in conversations between men and women in romantic or potential romantic relationships is investigated. This study is based on daily conversations between men and women in different stages of love in the American TV series Gossip Girls. To explore the distribution of the 15 sub-strategies of non-public strategies in the indirect speech acts of men and women, and to supplement these sub-strategies accordingly, and to analyze the use of strategies with examples. The sub-strategy classification of non-public strategies is also applicable to the classification of indirect speech act strategies, but it is not comprehensive. In love dialogues, women use more indirect speech acts than men, and whether men or women, whether in love conflict or peace, the most frequently used strategy is "providing suggestions". Second, in love dialogues, women use more indirect speech acts than men. In the period of love conflict, the distribution of male private strategy is more balanced than that of female. In the period of peace of love, male and female use the same private strategy. Men prefer to express humor through indirect speech act, while women often avoid positive conflict. Third, in different love periods, the same private strategy is used in the same private time. This study explores the use of indirect speech acts in daily conversations between men and women in love. It is helpful to broaden the scope of the study of indirect speech acts and to supplement the sub-strategies in the non-public strategy. Secondly, it is proved that the non-public strategy in face theory has certain applicability to the indirect speech acts through concrete corpus. Finally, in real life, it can also provide a discourse reference for men and women in love. To provide couples with correct communication strategies to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. However, there are still some shortcomings in this paper, and the indirect speech acts of men and women conversations in romantic relationships need to be further explored and studied.
【學位授予單位】:南昌大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H313
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