英漢動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)式假賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)象研究——基于認(rèn)知轉(zhuǎn)喻的動(dòng)作鏈模型闡釋
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-17 17:32
【摘要】：本文從英漢兩種語(yǔ)言動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)式假賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的共同特點(diǎn)入手,指出假賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞表征的一系列動(dòng)作過(guò)程的施動(dòng)對(duì)象,不同于及物動(dòng)詞的顯性受事,假賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞不能形成符合語(yǔ)義的常規(guī)搭配,而是間接地受到動(dòng)詞所代表的動(dòng)作過(guò)程的影響,從而導(dǎo)致結(jié)果發(fā)生。而動(dòng)詞本身則是這一完整動(dòng)作過(guò)程的轉(zhuǎn)喻形式在語(yǔ)言層面的體現(xiàn),結(jié)果短語(yǔ)表征的受事變化,也正是這一動(dòng)作過(guò)程影響的結(jié)果,這與Langacker動(dòng)作鏈的"施事——工具——受事"的過(guò)程類似,而動(dòng)作過(guò)程本身可以視為"工具"的隱喻形式,動(dòng)作過(guò)程以動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)喻形式體現(xiàn),由此構(gòu)建出基于認(rèn)知轉(zhuǎn)喻的動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)式假賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)作鏈圖示,對(duì)英漢語(yǔ)言中的假賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)做出統(tǒng)一解釋。
[Abstract]:Starting from the common features of the verb structure in both English and Chinese, this paper points out that the false object is the object of a series of action processes represented by the verb, which is different from the explicit object of the transitive verb. The false object and the verb can not form the normal collocation which accords with the meaning, but is indirectly influenced by the action process represented by the verb, which leads to the result. The verb itself is the embodiment of the metonymy form of the complete action process at the linguistic level, and the change in the representation of the resultant phrase is the result of the influence of the action process. This is similar to the process of "agent-tool-patient" in Langacker action chain, and the process of action itself can be regarded as a metaphorical form of "tool", and the process of action is embodied in the metonymy form of verb. Thus, the action chain diagram of the verb structure pseudo object structure based on cognitive metonymy is constructed, which makes a unified interpretation of the false object structure in English and Chinese languages.
【作者單位】： 蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院國(guó)際學(xué)院;
【基金】：2015年度江蘇省社科應(yīng)用研究精品工程外語(yǔ)類課題
【分類號(hào)】：H314;H146
本文編號(hào)：2188378
[Abstract]:Starting from the common features of the verb structure in both English and Chinese, this paper points out that the false object is the object of a series of action processes represented by the verb, which is different from the explicit object of the transitive verb. The false object and the verb can not form the normal collocation which accords with the meaning, but is indirectly influenced by the action process represented by the verb, which leads to the result. The verb itself is the embodiment of the metonymy form of the complete action process at the linguistic level, and the change in the representation of the resultant phrase is the result of the influence of the action process. This is similar to the process of "agent-tool-patient" in Langacker action chain, and the process of action itself can be regarded as a metaphorical form of "tool", and the process of action is embodied in the metonymy form of verb. Thus, the action chain diagram of the verb structure pseudo object structure based on cognitive metonymy is constructed, which makes a unified interpretation of the false object structure in English and Chinese languages.
【作者單位】： 蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院國(guó)際學(xué)院;
【基金】：2015年度江蘇省社科應(yīng)用研究精品工程外語(yǔ)類課題
【分類號(hào)】：H314;H146
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