【摘要】：語調(diào),即說話的腔調(diào),就是一句話里聲調(diào)的高低、抑揚(yáng)、輕重的配置和變化。一句話中除了詞匯意義還有語調(diào)意義。語調(diào)意義就是指說話人用語調(diào)所表示的態(tài)度或口氣。一般來說,英語是一種語調(diào)(非聲調(diào))語言,漢語是一種聲調(diào)語言。由于語調(diào)的抑揚(yáng)和聲調(diào)的形成都和音高有密切的關(guān)系,這兩種語言必將會呈現(xiàn)出不同的音高體系。中國英語學(xué)習(xí)者受漢語聲調(diào)語調(diào)的影響,很難把握英語中復(fù)雜的語調(diào)變化,經(jīng)�；煜Z調(diào)之間的差別,導(dǎo)致在與英語母語者的溝通中產(chǎn)生誤解與歧義。如何擺脫漢語聲調(diào)語調(diào)的影響,熟練掌握英語語調(diào)的發(fā)音規(guī)則,對中國英語學(xué)習(xí)者而言是至關(guān)重要的。本研究通過對比分析英漢句調(diào),指出其相似與不同之處,為中國英語學(xué)習(xí)者更好掌握英語語調(diào)的發(fā)音規(guī)則提供理論指導(dǎo)。本文共分為五章。第一章為引言部分。介紹本研究的背景、目的與意義以及文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。第二章文獻(xiàn)綜述�？偨Y(jié)了前人對語調(diào)的分析以及英語語調(diào)和漢語語調(diào)的研究成果。第三章英漢句調(diào)對比。分析了語調(diào)中調(diào)群、調(diào)核與調(diào)型的關(guān)系,語調(diào)的作用與類型;分析了漢語聲調(diào)與語調(diào)的不同,邊界調(diào)在漢語句調(diào)中的作用以及漢語語調(diào)類型與意義。第四章英漢語調(diào)功能對比。從標(biāo)記理論出發(fā),將英語句調(diào)歸類為有標(biāo)記與無標(biāo)記,并探討英漢句調(diào)中句型與句調(diào)的關(guān)系。第五章為結(jié)論�？偨Y(jié)全文,歸納英漢句調(diào)的相似與不同之處,為中國英語二語學(xué)習(xí)者提供指導(dǎo),并指出本文不足之處,為今后進(jìn)一步研究提出建議。
[Abstract]:Intonation, the tone of speech, is the disposition and variation of the tone in a sentence. In a sentence there is intonation as well as lexical meaning. The meaning of intonation refers to the attitude or tone expressed by the speaker in intonation. Generally speaking, English is a kind of intonation (non-tone) language, Chinese is a tone language. As the intonation and tone formation are closely related to pitch, the two languages will inevitably present different pitch systems. Influenced by the tone and intonation of Chinese, it is difficult for Chinese English learners to grasp the complex intonation changes in English and often confuse the differences between intonation, which leads to misunderstanding and ambiguity in communication with native English speakers. How to get rid of the influence of Chinese tone and how to master the pronunciation rules of English intonation is very important for Chinese English learners. The present study aims to provide theoretical guidance for Chinese EFL learners to better grasp the pronunciation rules of English intonation by comparing and analyzing the similarities and differences between English and Chinese sentence tones. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper introduces the background, purpose and significance of this study and the text structure of the thesis. The second chapter is a literature review. This paper summarizes the previous analysis of intonation and the research results of English intonation and Chinese intonation. The third chapter contrasts English and Chinese sentences. This paper analyzes the relationship between tone group, tone nucleus and tone type in intonation, the function and type of intonation, the difference between tone and intonation in Chinese, the function of boundary tone in Chinese sentence tone, and the type and significance of intonation in Chinese. Chapter four contrasts the functions of English and Chinese intonation. Based on the theory of marker, this paper classifies English sentence tone as marked or unmarked, and probes into the relationship between sentence pattern and sentence tone in English and Chinese sentence tone. Chapter five is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the similarities and differences between English and Chinese sentence tones, provides guidance for Chinese EFL learners, and points out the shortcomings of this paper, and puts forward some suggestions for further study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.3;H314.3

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