本文選題：空間介詞 + 意象圖式　； 參考：《沈陽師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：論文主要通過對美國當(dāng)代語料庫(COCA)中樣本的研究,以四個基本意象圖式為理論基礎(chǔ),探究空間介詞的原義、引申意義、原義的意象圖式及引申意義的意象圖式。首先,論文按照程本蕃提出的介詞分類理論,將空間介詞分為四類,每類有或沒有下屬分類,借助COCA從每個分類或下屬分類中搜索頻率最高的介詞,根據(jù)搜索結(jié)果論文最終確定了10個頻率最高的空間介詞,即論文中常用空間介詞,作為研究對象。然后,在COCA中等距抽取每個最高頻率空間介詞的30個樣本,共300個樣本。依據(jù)常用空間介詞所處300個樣本中語境,研究常用空間介詞的原義,并畫出相應(yīng)的意象圖式。依據(jù)常用空間介詞所處300個樣本中語境,研究空間介詞的引申意義,畫出相應(yīng)的意象圖式。最后,論文分析空間介詞原義下的意象圖式與引申意義下的意象圖式的關(guān)系。因此,論文圍繞兩個問題研究:第一,空間介詞的原義和引申意義分別是什么?第二,空間介詞的原義的意象圖式和引申意義的意象圖式分別是什么?研究發(fā)現(xiàn):第一,論文借助COCA中等距篩選出的300個樣本,通過分析研究常用空間介詞的原義。并通過對COCA篩選出樣本的分析,得出空間介詞的引申意義源于空間介詞原義在抽象語境中的使用。第二,空間介詞原義下的意象圖式和引申意義下的意象圖式用四個基本意象圖式來表示。
[Abstract]:Based on four basic image schemas, this paper explores the original meaning, extended meaning, image schema of original meaning and image schema of extended meaning of spatial prepositions through the study of the samples in the contemporary American Corpus (COCA). Firstly, according to the preposition classification theory put forward by Cheng Benfan, the paper divides spatial prepositions into four categories, each with or without subordinate classification, and searches for the most frequent prepositions from each category or subordinate classification by COCA. According to the search results, 10 spatial prepositions with the highest frequency, namely, the spatial prepositions commonly used in the paper, were determined as the research objects. Then, 30 samples of each maximum frequency space preposition were extracted at the middle distance of COCA, for a total of 300 samples. According to the context of 300 samples of common spatial prepositions, the original meanings of common spatial prepositions are studied, and the corresponding image schemas are drawn. According to the context of 300 samples of common spatial prepositions, the extended meaning of spatial prepositions is studied and the corresponding image schemas are drawn. Finally, the paper analyzes the relationship between the image schema under the original meaning of the spatial preposition and the image schema in the extended sense. Therefore, the thesis focuses on two questions: first, what are the original meanings and extended meanings of spatial prepositions? Second, what are the image schemata of the original meaning of the spatial prepositions and the image schemata of the extended meanings? The main findings are as follows: first, this paper studies the original meanings of common spatial prepositions by using 300 samples screened by COCA. Through the analysis of COCA samples, it is concluded that the extension of spatial prepositions originates from the use of spatial prepositions in abstract context. Secondly, the image schema under the original meaning of the spatial preposition and the image schema in the extended sense are represented by four basic image schemas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H314.2

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本文編號：1950922