本文選題：隱喻 + 真值條件��； 參考：《外國(guó)語(yǔ)文》2017年04期

【摘要】：隱喻語(yǔ)句的真值條件是構(gòu)成隱喻意義分析的重要內(nèi)容。之前對(duì)隱喻真值條件的刻畫(huà)忽視了隱喻語(yǔ)句產(chǎn)生的真實(shí)語(yǔ)境。隱喻離不開(kāi)語(yǔ)境,沒(méi)有語(yǔ)境的充實(shí)和幫助,人類(lèi)將很難進(jìn)行隱喻交流。本文提出隱喻語(yǔ)句的語(yǔ)用真值條件在于主體間性和意圖性。語(yǔ)用真值條件屬于"個(gè)人層面"(personal level),用以反映說(shuō)話人的命題態(tài)度。語(yǔ)用真值條件在不同語(yǔ)境中的表現(xiàn)形式不同。在此基礎(chǔ)上,說(shuō)話人運(yùn)用最具關(guān)聯(lián)性的"亞個(gè)人層面"(sub-personal level)詞語(yǔ)幫助聽(tīng)話人構(gòu)建臨時(shí)特定概念。最終,聽(tīng)話人通過(guò)語(yǔ)用真值條件與說(shuō)話人在"個(gè)人層面"達(dá)成一致。
[Abstract]:The true value condition of metaphorical sentences is an important content of metaphorical meaning analysis. The previous description of the true value condition of metaphor ignores the true context produced by metaphorical sentences. It is difficult for human beings to carry out metaphorical communication without context, without context, and without contextual enrichment. This paper proposes that the pragmatic true value conditions of the metaphor are intersubjectivity. Pragmatic truth value conditions belong to the "personal level" ("individual level") to reflect the speaker's propositional attitude. Pragmatic true value conditions are different in different contexts. On this basis, the speaker uses the most relevant "sub-personal level" words to help the listener to construct a temporary specific concept. Finally, the hearer agrees with the speaker at the "personal level" through pragmatic truth condition.
【作者單位】： 浙江財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院;四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H315

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