本文選題：技術(shù)傳播 + 技術(shù)寫作��； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：翻譯作為中西方技術(shù)交流的重要交流媒介,在科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展過程中扮演著舉足輕重的角色。然而,由于國內(nèi)目前就實(shí)用型翻譯,尤其是科技文本的英漢翻譯而言,并沒有成熟的規(guī)范體系,借鑒相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的成形行文規(guī)則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)因而具有重要意義。本文介紹了國外技術(shù)傳播領(lǐng)域中的技術(shù)寫作概念,對技術(shù)寫作的成熟規(guī)范體系及特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析,對技術(shù)寫作特點(diǎn)在科技文本英漢翻譯中的應(yīng)用予以例證,并總結(jié)該應(yīng)用的實(shí)際意義。進(jìn)入20世紀(jì)后半期以來,中國在社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、科技等多個方面飛速發(fā)展,在世界舞臺上的影響力也越來越大。信息交流需求的激增帶動了翻譯領(lǐng)域的飛速發(fā)展,也同時帶來了許多新的問題。在眾多的翻譯問題中,得益于科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的必要性,實(shí)用型文本翻譯占據(jù)的比重越來越大,也對譯者的漢語能力和寫作能力提出了更高的的要求。然而,由于漢語實(shí)用文本寫作方面仍未有明確的行文規(guī)范,在進(jìn)行需要同時兼顧雙語的英漢文本翻譯時,要想完美地實(shí)現(xiàn)交流目標(biāo),難度巨大。隨著國外專業(yè)知識進(jìn)入中國,技術(shù)傳播(Technical Communication)領(lǐng)域悄然到來,這是科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展過程中應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的一種信息傳遞方式。作為翻譯專業(yè),筆者曾參與北卡羅來納州立大學(xué)與南京師范大學(xué)聯(lián)合推出的首屆技術(shù)傳播課程。通過學(xué)習(xí)筆者了解到,在技術(shù)傳播領(lǐng)域中,技術(shù)寫作(Technical Writing)是一個相當(dāng)重要的組成部分,涵蓋一切傳遞技術(shù)信息的文本類型和文本格式。值得注意的是,國外技術(shù)寫作的行文規(guī)范和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已趨于成熟,針對每一類文本類型,國外均有成文的規(guī)范加以約束。探究技術(shù)寫作的規(guī)范及特點(diǎn),并將其精髓應(yīng)用到國內(nèi)實(shí)用型文本翻譯之中,相信將會對后者這一領(lǐng)域有著相當(dāng)可觀的實(shí)際意義。在本論文中,筆者將會對技術(shù)寫作的寫作規(guī)范及特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行剖析,并就其對實(shí)用型文本翻譯中的借鑒作用進(jìn)行舉例說明,為技術(shù)寫作規(guī)范的廣泛應(yīng)用奠定基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Translation plays an important role in the development of science and technology as an important medium of communication between China and the West. However, there is no mature normative system for practical translation, especially for English-Chinese translation of scientific and technological texts, so it is of great significance to learn from the rules and standards of formative writing in relevant fields. This paper introduces the concept of technical writing in the field of technology communication abroad, analyzes the mature normative system and characteristics of technical writing, and exemplifies the application of the characteristics of technical writing in English-Chinese translation of scientific and technological texts. The practical significance of the application is summarized. Since the second half of the 20th century, China has developed rapidly in many aspects, such as society, economy, politics, science and technology, and has become more and more influential on the world stage. The surge of information exchange demand has brought about the rapid development of translation field as well as many new problems. Among the many translation problems, due to the necessity of the development of science and technology, the practical text translation occupies an increasing proportion, and puts forward higher requirements for the translator's Chinese ability and writing ability. However, since there is no clear standard in the writing of practical Chinese texts, it is very difficult to achieve the goal of communication perfectly in the process of bilingual translation of English and Chinese texts at the same time. With the entry of foreign professional knowledge into China, the field of Technical Communication has come quietly, which is a kind of information transmission method that arises at the historic moment in the process of the development of science and technology. As a major in translation, the author participated in the first technology communication course jointly launched by North Carolina State University and Nanjing normal University. The author learned that in the field of technical communication, Technical Writing is a very important part, covering all the text types and text formats that transmit technical information. It is worth noting that the technical writing rules and standards of foreign countries have become mature. For each type of text, there are written norms in foreign countries. It is believed that exploring the norms and characteristics of technical writing and applying its essence to domestic practical text translation will be of considerable practical significance to the latter field. In this paper, the author will analyze the writing norms and characteristics of technical writing, and illustrate its reference role in practical text translation, thus laying a foundation for the wide application of technical writing norms.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9

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