本文選題：《環(huán)境危害與神經(jīng)發(fā)育》 + 醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯��； 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展,人們的生活水平得到了顯著提高。然而人們也比以往能夠接觸到更多的化學(xué)物品。這些化學(xué)物品可以致病,甚至可以導(dǎo)致死亡。它們不僅對成年人造成傷害,同樣對兒童也帶來不良影響。接觸化學(xué)物品的孕婦同樣會給胎兒的身體健康帶來傷害,尤其是神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)方面的。越來越多化學(xué)物品的接觸會使兒童飽受自閉癥、學(xué)習(xí)障礙和智力障礙等神經(jīng)發(fā)育類疾病的困擾。隨著這一領(lǐng)域的研究逐漸增多,對于該領(lǐng)域國外研究的翻譯也顯得尤為重要。翻譯的難點主要體現(xiàn)在英語和漢語二者在文化和語言上的差異。該領(lǐng)域的文章,不論是英語還是漢語,各有特色,即專業(yè)知識和文化背景,這些都值得全面系統(tǒng)的研究。本報告是一篇關(guān)于《環(huán)境危害與神經(jīng)發(fā)育》的英漢翻譯實踐報告。該書屬于醫(yī)學(xué)類文本。在本報告中,基于奈達的功能對等理論對翻譯的指導(dǎo),筆者從三個方面分析了其在翻譯過程中遇到的問題,即詞匯層面,句法層面和語篇層面。同時,筆者也運用了翻譯方法和技巧去解決這些問題,如拆分法和名詞化等。在本次翻譯實踐過程中,筆者學(xué)到了很多:第一,醫(yī)學(xué)文本語言簡潔,并大量運用專業(yè)術(shù)語;第二,奈達的功能對等理論以及翻譯方法和技巧在翻譯中起到了重要的作用;第三,翻譯需要耐心和豐富的知識面。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, people's living standards have been significantly improved. But people are also exposed to more chemicals than ever before. These chemicals can cause disease and even cause death. They do harm not only to adults, but also to children. Pregnant women exposed to chemicals also cause harm to the health of their fetus, especially in the nervous system. Increasing exposure to chemicals can cause children to suffer from neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism, learning disabilities and mental retardation. With the increasing of research in this field, translation of foreign studies in this field is especially important. The difficulty of translation lies in the cultural and linguistic differences between English and Chinese. The articles in this field, whether in English or Chinese, have their own characteristics, that is, professional knowledge and cultural background, which are worthy of comprehensive and systematic study. This report is an English-Chinese translation report on Environmental hazards and Neurodevelopment. The book belongs to the medical text. In this report, based on Nida's functional equivalence theory, the author analyzes the problems encountered in the process of translation from three aspects: lexical level, syntactic level and textual level. At the same time, the author also uses translation methods and techniques to solve these problems, such as split method and nominalization. In the course of translation practice, the author has learned a lot: first, the medical text language is concise, and a large number of professional terms are used; second, Nida's functional equivalence theory and translation methods and techniques play an important role in translation. Third, translation requires patience and a wealth of knowledge.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9

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