本文選題：負極性項 + let　； 參考：《外語與外語教學(xué)》2017年05期

【摘要】：級差推理是人類的基本認知能力之一。Fillmore等(1988)在對負極性項let alone構(gòu)式的分析中,提出了級差推理模式,成為之后語言學(xué)領(lǐng)域級差推理研究的重要基礎(chǔ),但尚缺乏概念和認知本質(zhì)的深入分析。本研究在界定let alone構(gòu)式極性性質(zhì)的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步探索其級差推理機制,建構(gòu)起更加接近其認知本質(zhì)的級差推理模式。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),對該構(gòu)式的概念加工中,首先是對被否定命題的加工,否定算子被整合后,反向和正向級差軸先后被激活,級差軸上的級差推理與let alone構(gòu)式涉及到的兩命題的事件角色相關(guān),各角色對命題為真的貢獻取決于人類的基本理性行為原則,即對付出與回報的權(quán)衡和對比。該研究進一步論證了認知語言學(xué)的基本觀點:對語言的認知本質(zhì)的探索離不開身體的經(jīng)驗基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Differential reasoning is one of the basic cognitive abilities of human beings. Fillmore et al. 1988. in the analysis of the let alone construction of the negative polarity term, the differential inference model has been proposed, which has become an important basis for the study of differential inference in the field of linguistics.However, there is still a lack of in-depth analysis of the concept and cognitive nature.On the basis of defining the polar properties of let alone constructions, this study further explored its differential reasoning mechanism and constructed a differential reasoning model closer to its cognitive nature.It is found that in the conceptual processing of the construction, the first is the processing of the negated proposition. After the negative operator is integrated, the reverse and forward differential axes are activated successively.The differential reasoning on the differential axis is related to the event roles of the two propositions involved in the let alone construction. The real contribution of each role to the proposition depends on the basic rational behavior principle of human beings, that is, the tradeoff and comparison between the payoffs and the payoffs.The study further demonstrates the basic viewpoint of cognitive linguistics: the exploration of the cognitive nature of language can not be separated from the empirical basis of the body.
【作者單位】： 山東師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目“英文反義詞共現(xiàn)構(gòu)式的對比研究”(項目編號:16CYY006)的資助
【分類號】：H314

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本文編號：1759397