英語(yǔ)時(shí)光運(yùn)動(dòng)認(rèn)知語(yǔ)義的概念框架分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-10 01:39
本文選題:時(shí)光運(yùn)動(dòng) 切入點(diǎn):認(rèn)知語(yǔ)義 出處:《外語(yǔ)學(xué)刊》2017年03期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:時(shí)間是哲學(xué)最老的話題之一,F(xiàn)代哲學(xué)認(rèn)為,時(shí)間、空間和事物是不可分的。事物之所以運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)間和空間的存在,而時(shí)間就是事物運(yùn)動(dòng)變化順序性和持續(xù)性的表現(xiàn)。時(shí)間是一種心智的概念,它是事物運(yùn)動(dòng)或過(guò)程的概念表征,因而在認(rèn)知領(lǐng)域時(shí)光運(yùn)動(dòng)可以通過(guò)語(yǔ)言表征。另一方面,在現(xiàn)象學(xué)中,時(shí)間性是人的存在方式。因此,現(xiàn)象學(xué)為認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)提供詮釋時(shí)光運(yùn)動(dòng)的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。本文以現(xiàn)象學(xué)為哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ),提出英語(yǔ)時(shí)光運(yùn)動(dòng)的概念語(yǔ)義,并在主體自洽原則的基礎(chǔ)上以認(rèn)知的物質(zhì)性、動(dòng)態(tài)性、意向性為先設(shè)命題,對(duì)英語(yǔ)時(shí)光運(yùn)動(dòng)認(rèn)知語(yǔ)義的概念框架進(jìn)行小句層面的探討,分別用時(shí)空方位概念結(jié)構(gòu)的"容器圖式"和動(dòng)作概念結(jié)構(gòu)的"始源—路徑—目的地圖式"進(jìn)行定位和定量分析,并對(duì)其詳略度、轄域、基體、側(cè)面、突顯和視角等變量參數(shù)的特性進(jìn)行例證。最后嘗試用概念合成理論將兩種圖式融合為一種原型范疇,這兩種動(dòng)覺(jué)意向圖式是時(shí)光運(yùn)動(dòng)靜與動(dòng)的描述,是系統(tǒng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)的統(tǒng)一,也是語(yǔ)義和句法的結(jié)合。
[Abstract]:Time is one of the oldest topics in philosophy. Modern philosophy holds that time, space and things are inseparable. Time is the expression of the sequence and persistence of the movement of things. Time is a concept of the mind, it is the conceptual representation of the movement or process of things, and therefore in the field of cognition, the movement of time can be represented by language. On the other hand, In phenomenology, temporality is the mode of existence of human beings. Therefore, phenomenology provides a philosophical basis for the interpretation of time movement in cognitive linguistics. Based on phenomenology, this paper puts forward the conceptual semantics of time movement in English. On the basis of the principle of subjective self-consistency, this paper discusses the conceptual framework of the cognitive semantics of English time movement on the basis of the propositions of cognitive materiality, dynamics and intentionality. The location and quantitative analysis of container schema of spatio-temporal orientation conceptual structure and origination path-destination schema of action conceptual structure are carried out respectively, and the detail, scope, matrix, side of the conceptual structure are analyzed. Finally, we try to fuse the two schemas into a prototype category by using the theory of conceptual composition. The two kinesthetic intention schemas are the description of the static and active motion of the time movement, and the unity of the system and the motion. It is also a combination of semantics and syntax.
【作者單位】: 香港理工大學(xué);中山大學(xué);
【分類號(hào)】:H315
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本文編號(hào):1591229
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