高職高專學生英語學習動機對學習成績影響的研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 高職高專學生 英語學習動機 性別 生源地 成績 出處:《閩南師范大學》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:通過近幾年課堂教學、測驗考核以及與學生的溝通交流中,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)學生英語成績難以提高,大多是因為缺乏學習動機導致的。無論是學習動機研究中有待解決的問題,還是有待實踐的方法,都需要大量的調(diào)查論證來確保其可行性,確保改進的方向。因此,筆者欲針對高職高專學生英語學習動機對學習成績的影響,進行相關(guān)調(diào)查研究,也希望通過有效的動機調(diào)控,不僅提高學生的成績,更能改善他們的學習方式并加強應(yīng)用能力。在學者們的現(xiàn)有研究基礎(chǔ)上,本研究采用Dornyei(1994)的二語學習動機問卷量表,對福建某兩所高職院校9個大一非英語專業(yè)班級的350名學生進行了調(diào)查問卷。研究的目的主要是為了了解:(1)不同性別學生英語學習動機的差異;(2)不同生源地學生英語學習動機的差異;(3)不同成績學生學習動機的差異及其與英語成績的關(guān)系。將調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)回收并輸入SPSS 21.0統(tǒng)計軟件后,對數(shù)據(jù)進行了分析,研究結(jié)果顯示:1、根據(jù)不同性別學生英語學習動機的差異進行T檢驗,在工具與融合型動機與內(nèi)部動機這2個因素的顯著性測試結(jié)果中,P值分別為0.006以及0.021,均低于0.05,差異高度顯著,而外部動機的P值高于0.05,未達到顯著差異的水平。由此可見,不同性別學生英語學習動機存在顯著差異,女生的工具與融合型動機、內(nèi)部動機均明顯高于男生,外部動機則沒有顯著差異。2、根據(jù)學生生源地與英語學習動機差異的單因素統(tǒng)計檢驗結(jié)果來看,外部動機、工具與融合型動機的顯著性均大于0.05,由此可判斷出學生生源地與這兩個動機類型的差異不顯著,然而內(nèi)部動機差異的顯著性為0.035,小于均值0.05,因此不同生源地學生的內(nèi)部學習動機有顯著差異。即學生的生源地僅與其內(nèi)部動機間有較大的關(guān)聯(lián)性,總體上并未對學生的學習動機產(chǎn)生太大影響。3、根據(jù)高、中、低分段學生動機強度差異進行方差分析,在外部動機、工具與融合型動機、內(nèi)部動機3個因素的顯著性測試結(jié)果中,P值分別為0.010、0.001和0.000均低于0.05,達到了顯著的水平。由此可見英語成績不同的學生,學習動機存在顯著差異,低分段學生的學習動機明顯低于中、高分段學生。另一方面,根據(jù)高、中、低分段學生三種動機類型間的差異進行方差分析,顯著性均為0.000,小于0.05,說明三者之間存在顯著差異;但成績大于120分學生的顯著性為0.08,大于0.05,說明高分段學生三種動機類型沒有顯著差異。此外,中、高分段學生的內(nèi)部動機乃三種類型中均值最高,說明英語成績高的學生在學習中往往表現(xiàn)出更高的內(nèi)部動機。最后,根據(jù)學習動機與英語成績間的相關(guān)檢驗可知,英語成績與學生外部動機、工具與融合型動機、內(nèi)部動機間的SIG值分別為0.003、0.000和0.000,小于0.05,因此學生的英語成績與三種動機類型都有顯著相關(guān)性。另外,三種動機與英語成績對應(yīng)的相關(guān)系數(shù)值分別為0.17、0.21和0.311,因此高職高專學生英語學習動機與學習成績呈正相關(guān),即學習動機越高,成績越好,且內(nèi)部動機與英語成績間相關(guān)性最大,其次是工具與融合型動機,外部動機相對較弱。該研究結(jié)果為筆者日后的教學方法提供了有益的啟示,一是盡可能提高高職高專中英語基礎(chǔ)薄弱學生的內(nèi)部動機,二是通過合理的方式培養(yǎng)高職高專學生英語學習的興趣,以寓教于樂的方式帶動課堂學習氛圍,進一步激發(fā)他們英語學習的自信心和積極性。
[Abstract]:In recent years through classroom teaching, evaluation and test the communication with students, I find it difficult to improve the students' English proficiency, mostly because of lack of motivation caused. Whether it is a problem to be solved in the study on the learning motivation, still need to practice the method, require investigation demonstration to ensure its feasibility, ensure the improvement the direction. Therefore, the desire for Higher Vocational Students' English learning motivation on learning achievement effect of related research, also hope that through effective motivational regulation, not only improve student achievement, can improve their learning ability and strengthen the application. In the foundation of existing research scholars, this study used Dornyei (1994) of the two language learning motivation questionnaire, 350 students in Fujian two vocational colleges 9 freshman non English major classes of questionnaire research. The main purpose is to understand: (1) the difference of different gender students English learning motivation; (2) differences in English learning motivation of the students from different; (3) the difference of different grades of students' learning motivation and its relationship with English achievement. The survey data collected and input SPSS 21 statistical software, the data is analysis results showed that: 1, T test was performed according to the students of different gender differences in English learning motivation, the significant test results of tool and integrative motivation and internal motivation of these 2 factors, the P values were 0.006 and 0.021, were lower than 0.05, the difference was highly significant, and the P value is higher than the external motivation 0.05, did not reach significant level. Thus, there are significant differences in different gender students English learning motivation, girls' tools and integrative motivation, intrinsic motivation was significantly higher than boys, the external motivation is no significant differences in.2 According to the students, students with English learning motivation between the single factor statistical test results, external motivation, tools and significant integrativemotivation are greater than 0.05, which can determine the difference of students with these two types of motivation is not significant, but significant differences in internal motivation is 0.035, less than the average of 0.05 therefore, there is significant difference between students from different internal learning motivation. The students only their internal motivation have greater relevance, generally not on students' learning motivation have much effect on.3, according to the high, low sectional differences of students motivation intensity analysis of variance in external motivation, tools with integrative motivation, significant test results of internal motivation of 3 factors, the P values were 0.010,0.001 and 0 were lower than 0.05, reached a significant level. Thus different students learn English. There are significant differences in learning motivation, lowers students' learning motivation was significantly lower than that in the higher students. On the other hand, according to the high, variance analysis of the differences in inferior students three types of motivation among the significant was 0, less than 0.05, there are significant differences between the three; but the score was significantly greater than of the 120 students was 0.08, higher than 0.05, indicating there is no significant difference between the higher students three types of motivation. In addition, the mean, the higher students internal motivation is the highest in three types, that the English learning of the students in high grades tend to exhibit higher internal motivation. Finally, according to the study test motivation and English achievement, English achievement and student tools and external motivation, integrative motivation, intrinsic motivation between the values of SIG were 0.003,0.000 and 0, less than 0.05, so the students' English achievement and motivation three The type had significant correlation. In addition, the correlation coefficient of three kinds of motivation and English performance corresponding to 0.17,0.21 and 0.311 respectively, so the higher vocational students' English learning motivation and learning achievement is positively related to the learning motivation, the higher the better, and the internal motivation and English achievement correlation between the maximum, followed by tools and integration motivation, external motivation is relatively weak. The research results provide beneficial enlightenment for the teaching method of the day after, one is as far as possible to improve the higher vocational English foundation weak students' internal motivation, two is through the reasonable way to cultivate students' interest in learning English in Higher Vocational colleges, entertaining way to classroom learning the atmosphere, further stimulate their enthusiasm and confidence in learning English.
【學位授予單位】:閩南師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H319.3
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