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  本文關(guān)鍵詞:日語(yǔ)漢字詞與漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音比較,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。


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摘要日語(yǔ)漢字詞與漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音比較漢語(yǔ)國(guó)際教育專(zhuān)業(yè)研究生:郭梓君指導(dǎo)教Wi:周及徐摘要本文運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)的歷史比較法,將日語(yǔ)漢字詞的語(yǔ)音放到漢語(yǔ)中古音韻系統(tǒng)中與漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音做比較,觀察兩者在歷史上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系和演化規(guī)律。同時(shí),也將日語(yǔ)漢字詞的語(yǔ)音與現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音進(jìn)行比較,透過(guò)漢語(yǔ)中古音這個(gè)橋梁,來(lái)看日語(yǔ)讀音和現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)讀音的演化規(guī)律。并用比較之后得出的這些對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系及規(guī)律來(lái)解釋日語(yǔ)漢字音與現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)差異的規(guī)律和原因,進(jìn)而了解分析日本學(xué)習(xí)者在漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音上的偏誤成因,并給出有針對(duì)性的教學(xué)策略來(lái)指導(dǎo)教學(xué),提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。本文主要分以下六個(gè)部分:第一部分為緒論,介紹相關(guān)課題的研究現(xiàn)狀,并說(shuō)明本文的研究方法及研究材料。第二部分:分別描寫(xiě)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)與日語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)并做比較。第三部分:描寫(xiě)漢語(yǔ)中古音的語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)。第四部分:將日語(yǔ)漢字詞的語(yǔ)音放入中古音的語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行比較得出兩者的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系和歷史演化規(guī)律。第五部分:將對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系和演化規(guī)律應(yīng)用于日本學(xué)習(xí)者語(yǔ)音偏誤的成因分析中,并提出有針對(duì)性的教學(xué)策略。第六部分為結(jié)語(yǔ)。關(guān)鍵詞:語(yǔ)音比較,日語(yǔ)漢字詞,漢語(yǔ)中古音,現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ),教學(xué)策略萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù) The parison Between Japanese Kanj iand Chinese Maj or:Teaching Chinese toSpeakers ofOther Language Researcher:Guo zOun Adviser Professor:Zhou ixu Abstract Thispaper will use parative method inhistoricallinguistics pare Middle Chinese phonology withpronunciations ofJapanese Kanji.In thesame time,thepaper pare pronunciations ofJapanese Kanji withmodern Chinese.The purpose parisons are toobserve thecorrespond relationand evolution rule inhistory between Middle Chinese andJapanese Kanj pronunciations,to seektherelationship between the modem Chinese andpronunciations ofJapanese Kanji.And then,using alltherelations to explain therulesand reasons ofdifferences between theChinese phonology andJapanese Kanji pronunciations.Proceeding tO next step is tounderstand andanalyze the Chinese Dronunciation error ofJapanese learners withtheserelations.Afterthat,putting forward some targetedteaching strategies is proposed toguide theteaching andimprove thelearning efficiency. Thisthesis consistssixpartsaltogether.The firstpart isintroduction,the research status asweII astheresearchmethods andresearchmaterial.The second part isrespective discretion parison themodem Chines andJapanese ic system.In part three,depict the ic system ofMiddle Chinese.The forthpart paring thepronunciations of Japanese Kanj andMiddle Chinese ic andobtaining thecorrespond relation and evolution rulebetween bothofthem.In part fivewillemploy therelationsinanalyzing ofthe pronunciation errorand e up with some targetedteaching strategies.The sixthpart is conclusion part. KeyWords:parison,Japanese Kanji,Middle Chinese,Modern Chinese, teaching strategy 萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)錄目次摘要???????????????????????????????????????????????????。I 1緒{侖?????????????????????????????????????????????????.1 1.1寫(xiě)作緣由????????????????????????????????..1 1.2相關(guān)課題研究現(xiàn)狀????????????????????????????..1 1.3研究方法及材料?????????????????????????????..5 2現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)音系和日語(yǔ)音系描寫(xiě)及比較???????????????????????..7 2.1輔音??????????????????????????????????..7 2.1.1現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)輔音系統(tǒng)???????????????????????????..7 2.1.2目語(yǔ)輔音系統(tǒng)?????????????????????????????..8 2.2元音??????????????????????????????????..9 2.2.2現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)元音系統(tǒng)???????????????????????????..9 2.2.3日語(yǔ)元音系統(tǒng)?????????????????????????????10 2.3日語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)全貌????????????????????????????1 2.4漢、日兩語(yǔ)現(xiàn)代音音系比較????????????????????????l 2 2.4.1漢、日兩語(yǔ)輔音之比較?????????????????????????12 2.4.2漢、日兩語(yǔ)元音之比較?????????????????????????14 2.4.3現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)與日語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)比較之總結(jié)???????????????????15 3漢語(yǔ)中古音的音系描寫(xiě)?????????????????????????????16 3.1漢語(yǔ)中古音聲母系統(tǒng)???????

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞:日語(yǔ)漢字詞與漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音比較,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

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