本文選題：中日宴會 + 口譯人員的主體性��； 參考：《南京航空航天大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著改革開放政策的實施,中日兩國的交流也不斷加深。為了使中日兩國在各個領域中得到更好的交流,舉行各種交際活動是必不可少的。其中,召開宴會則是交際的重要手段之一。而在中日兩國間的宴會中,口譯是不可或缺的存在。筆者曾于實習中多次擔任過中日宴會的口譯工作。在中日宴會口譯實踐中筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)由于宴會的氣氛相對于正式會議等活動較為輕松,談話者的即興談話較多,會出現(xiàn)語句重復、邏輯不通、用詞不當?shù)惹闆r,如果譯者對說話者所敘述的內容不進行修改,直接傳達給聽者,將難以達到相應的交流效果,進而嚴重者可能導致雙方交流中斷。因此可見,為了促進宴會的順利進行,譯者應在交際活動中充分發(fā)揮自身的主體性。針對中日口譯者的主體性問題,先行研究中雖指出了為促進宴會參與方交際目的的更好實現(xiàn),譯者應在交際活動中充分發(fā)揮自身的主體性,然而先行研究中大多止于理論的研究,并未結合實例進行論證,此外關于具體如何發(fā)揮中日宴會口譯者主體性,相關口譯策略的研究成果尤其稀少。因此,在本論文中,筆者擬以會話分析中的哈維·塞克(Harvey Sacks)等人所提出的話輪轉換理論(turn-taking)為理論支撐,在參考先行研究的基礎上,結合筆者在實踐中的體驗,以中日宴會口譯中譯者的主體性為研究課題,結合實例,探討如何在中日宴會口譯活動中發(fā)揮譯者的主體性。并擬給出在中日宴會中,譯者可以通過打斷話輪、傳遞話輪、忽視話輪、創(chuàng)造話輪這四種翻譯策略,發(fā)揮譯者的主體性,促進中日宴會交流的順利進行。
[Abstract]:With the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up, exchanges between China and Japan have deepened. In order to make China and Japan better communicate in various fields, it is necessary to hold various communication activities. Among them, the banquet is one of the important means of communication. In the banquet between China and Japan, interpretation is an indispensable existence. The author has served as an interpreter for Chinese and Japanese banquets many times in practice. In the practice of interpreting banquets between China and Japan, the author finds that the atmosphere of banquets is more relaxed than that of formal meetings, and the interlocutors have more impromptu conversations, such as repetition of sentences, lack of logic, improper use of words, etc. If the translator does not modify the narration of the speaker and convey it directly to the listener, it will be difficult to achieve the corresponding communication effect, and the serious one may lead to the interruption of the communication between the two sides. Therefore, in order to promote the smooth conduct of the banquet, translators should give full play to their subjectivity in communicative activities. In view of the subjectivity of Chinese and Japanese interpreters, it is pointed out in the first study that in order to promote the better realization of the communicative purpose of the banquet participants, the translator should give full play to his subjectivity in the communicative activities. However, most of the previous studies are based on the theoretical research, and have not been demonstrated by examples. In addition, there are few studies on how to give full play to the subjectivity of banquet interpreters in China and Japan. Therefore, in this thesis, the author intends to support the theory of turn-taking proposed by Harvey Sai Ke and others in conversational analysis, and combine the experience of the author in practice on the basis of the previous research. Taking the translator's subjectivity in the interpretation of Chinese and Japanese banquets as a research topic, this paper discusses how to exert the translator's subjectivity in the interpretation of banquets between China and Japan. It is also proposed that in Chinese and Japanese banquets, translators can use the translator's subjectivity to promote the smooth communication between China and Japan by interrupting the turn, passing on the turn, ignoring the turn and creating the turn.
【學位授予單位】：南京航空航天大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H36

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本文編號：2070171