本文選題：日語(yǔ)口譯 + 常見問(wèn)題��； 參考：《哈爾濱理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：中日兩國(guó)是一衣帶水的友好鄰邦,自古以來(lái)兩國(guó)的交流就涉及各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展,國(guó)際交流日趨增多。中日兩國(guó)在經(jīng)貿(mào)合作方面更是取得長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展。中日兩國(guó)間的商務(wù)交往日益增多,對(duì)日語(yǔ)口譯人才的需求量越來(lái)越大。但是據(jù)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)顯示雖然從事翻譯工作的人很多,但是受過(guò)專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的翻譯人才很少,翻譯人才的素質(zhì)亟待提高。本文是一篇分析口譯過(guò)程中常見問(wèn)題的實(shí)踐報(bào)告。筆者在碩士學(xué)習(xí)期間攻讀日語(yǔ)口譯方向,該方向設(shè)有日語(yǔ)口譯實(shí)踐課,口譯實(shí)踐內(nèi)容涉及各方各面,比如日常生活交流,新聞報(bào)道,商務(wù)貿(mào)易,致辭等正式場(chǎng)合的翻譯。課下筆者根據(jù)錄音對(duì)這些口譯實(shí)踐內(nèi)容以及經(jīng)過(guò)老師指導(dǎo)后改正的翻譯進(jìn)行了整理,發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己在翻譯中容易出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。本實(shí)踐報(bào)告對(duì)口譯實(shí)踐中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分類整理并分析錯(cuò)誤原因,希望借此找到解決方法,在今后的口譯實(shí)踐中避免此類錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)生,切實(shí)提高口譯水平。本文運(yùn)用經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)法和歸納分析法,對(duì)口譯實(shí)踐中出現(xiàn)的各種問(wèn)題進(jìn)行歸納與分析,使之系統(tǒng)化、理論化,并在以后的口譯實(shí)踐中加以運(yùn)用。本文擬得出研究結(jié)果如下:口譯之前要做好充足的準(zhǔn)備工作、查閱相關(guān)材料,做到有備無(wú)患;口譯過(guò)程中忠實(shí)原句,注重在不同語(yǔ)境下單詞和文法的運(yùn)用;口譯結(jié)束后認(rèn)真總結(jié),整理在實(shí)踐過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。三者缺一不可,尤其要重視翻譯后的總結(jié)。及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)口譯過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的單詞、語(yǔ)法方面的錯(cuò)誤,分析錯(cuò)誤產(chǎn)生的原因,避免在今后的口譯過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)相同錯(cuò)誤,提高口譯能力。
[Abstract]:China and Japan are friendly neighbors in a narrow strip of water, and exchanges between the two countries since ancient times have involved various fields. With the rapid development of the global economy, international exchanges are increasing day by day. China and Japan have made great progress in economic and trade cooperation. The business contacts between China and Japan are increasing day by day, and the demand for Japanese interpreters is increasing. However, according to the survey data, although there are a lot of people engaged in translation work, there are few translation talents who have received professional training, and the quality of translation talents needs to be improved urgently. This paper is a practical report on the analysis of common problems in interpreting. During my master's study, the author studied Japanese interpretation, which has a Japanese interpretation practice course. The interpretation practice involves various aspects, such as daily life communication, news reports, business and trade, speeches and other formal occasions. After the class, the author arranges the interpretation practice content and the correct translation after the teacher's instruction according to the recording, and finds out the problems which are easy to appear in the translation. This practice report classifies the problems in interpreting practice and analyzes the causes of the errors in order to find a solution to avoid such errors in the future interpretation practice and improve the level of interpretation. This paper uses the method of experience summary and inductive analysis to sum up and analyze all kinds of problems in interpreting practice to systematize and theorize them and to apply them in interpreting practice in the future. The results of this study are as follows: (1) adequate preparation should be made before interpreting, and relevant materials should be consulted in order to be prepared, and the original sentence should be faithful in the process of interpretation, and the use of words and grammar in different contexts should be emphasized. After the completion of interpretation, carefully summarize and sort out the problems in the process of practice. One of the three is indispensable, especially after the translation of the summary. We can find the words and grammatical errors in the process of interpreting in time, analyze the causes of the errors, avoid the same mistakes in the process of interpreting in the future, and improve the ability of interpreting.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H36

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本文編號(hào)：2005123