本文選題：日常招呼語(yǔ) + 對(duì)比研究��； 參考：《廈門大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 在日常生活中,招呼語(yǔ)不僅是人際交流的社交禮儀,也是與人進(jìn)行順利交往和保持順暢的人際關(guān)系不可缺少的交際要素。招呼語(yǔ)的相關(guān)研究在中國(guó)并不多,但日本的文化語(yǔ)言學(xué)家、社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)家以及人類學(xué)家卻十分關(guān)注,對(duì)此進(jìn)行了多角度的研究。縱觀這些研究成果,雖然招呼語(yǔ)的相關(guān)研究不少,但是定量研究并不多見,并少有對(duì)潛藏于語(yǔ)言背后的社會(huì)文化因素進(jìn)行考察。另一方面,中國(guó)關(guān)于招呼語(yǔ)的研究多是中英對(duì)比研究。從對(duì)比研究的視角來(lái)看,有關(guān)中日兩國(guó)日常招呼語(yǔ)的對(duì)比研究也不多見,更鮮有從實(shí)證角度對(duì)招呼語(yǔ)的言語(yǔ)行為和非言語(yǔ)行為進(jìn)行綜合對(duì)比研究。 本論文擬從文化語(yǔ)言學(xué)的視角進(jìn)行研究。語(yǔ)言層面上的研究采用對(duì)比語(yǔ)言學(xué)的研究方法,收集翔實(shí)的資料分析,廣泛進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查并回收,然后對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,旨在闡明兩國(guó)的日常招呼語(yǔ)各自呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu),使用情況以及特點(diǎn),在數(shù)據(jù)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)兩國(guó)招呼語(yǔ)的異同與其社會(huì)文化因素之間的聯(lián)系逐次剖析。 本論文按照以下順序進(jìn)行分析并推導(dǎo)出結(jié)論。 第一章提出問題。首先對(duì)招呼語(yǔ)的定義以及作用進(jìn)行闡述,繼而介紹研究動(dòng)態(tài),指出先行研究的不足之處,試圖通過(guò)對(duì)比研究中日兩國(guó)的日常招呼語(yǔ)來(lái)揭示兩國(guó)語(yǔ)言文化的不同。 第二章說(shuō)明本論文的研究對(duì)象、立場(chǎng)、方法、目的和意義。 在第三章里以見面時(shí)的招呼語(yǔ)為中心,采用對(duì)比語(yǔ)言學(xué)的對(duì)比方法和問卷調(diào)查的方法,對(duì)回收的問卷調(diào)查表進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。調(diào)查表數(shù)據(jù)主要是從招呼的頻率、招呼的內(nèi)容、非言語(yǔ)行為、招呼的性別差、招呼的年齡差、視線的位置等六個(gè)方面進(jìn)行考察。其結(jié)果是,首先,不論人際關(guān)系親疏如何,中日兩國(guó)打招呼的頻率都很高。對(duì)于不熟悉的人,兩國(guó)人都使用形式化、禮儀性的招呼語(yǔ)。對(duì)于熟悉的人,中國(guó)人使用多樣性的招呼語(yǔ),日本人則多用形式化的招呼語(yǔ)。這個(gè)特點(diǎn)同樣可以適用于非言語(yǔ)行為的對(duì)比。其次,日本招呼語(yǔ)性別差很明顯,中國(guó)招呼語(yǔ)則沒有性別差。把中國(guó)人的招呼語(yǔ)按年齡層分為四類,日本人分為三類。視線位置的對(duì)比則兩國(guó)沒有太大的區(qū)別。 第四章采用文化語(yǔ)言學(xué)的研究方法,即文化差異比較法進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究。在第三章定量分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)蘊(yùn)含在語(yǔ)言里的不同社會(huì)文化因素以及人際關(guān)系進(jìn)行深層次的研究。對(duì)于不熟悉的人,中日兩國(guó)打招呼的方式基本一致,但對(duì)于熟悉的人,兩國(guó)打招呼的方式卻大相徑庭。中國(guó)人多采用形式多樣的招呼方式,并且還根據(jù)時(shí)間和場(chǎng)所的不同隨機(jī)應(yīng)變;而日本人卻依然喜歡使用定型化的招呼語(yǔ),習(xí)慣再次提起曾經(jīng)受到對(duì)方恩惠等等。 第五章,根據(jù)上述語(yǔ)言層面的分析可知,中日兩國(guó)不論人際關(guān)系親疏都打招呼。但對(duì)于熟悉的人,中國(guó)人是使用多樣性的招呼語(yǔ)隨機(jī)應(yīng)變地打招呼,而日本人則從定型化的招呼語(yǔ)起始再進(jìn)一步具體化。對(duì)于不熟悉的人,中日兩國(guó)都使用定型化的招呼語(yǔ)打招呼。從文化層面的分析我們獲知中日兩國(guó)都很重視禮儀。在人際關(guān)系方面,中國(guó)人相互間通過(guò)助長(zhǎng)人情債來(lái)擴(kuò)大關(guān)系網(wǎng),鞏固人際關(guān)系,并用積極的言語(yǔ)行為來(lái)建立新的人際關(guān)系;而日本人則盡量抑制人情債,在人際關(guān)系上盡量保持一定的距離,在建立新的人際關(guān)系取向上顯得比較消極。
[Abstract]:In daily life, greeting is not only the social etiquette of interpersonal communication, but also an indispensable communicative element for the smooth communication and smooth interpersonal relationship. The related research of the greeting language is not much in China, but many Japanese linguists, sociolinguists and anthropologists have paid much attention to it. Looking at these research results, although there are a lot of researches on the greeting language, there are few quantitative studies and few studies on the social and cultural factors hidden behind the language. On the other hand, China's research on the greeting language is mostly the comparative study of Chinese and English. From the perspective of comparative study, the daily life of China and Japan The comparative study of greetings is rare. There is seldom a comprehensive comparative study of speech acts and nonverbal behaviors in greeting from an empirical perspective.
This paper is intended to study from the perspective of cultural linguistics. The study of language is based on the method of comparative linguistics, collecting detailed data analysis, extensive questionnaire investigation and recycling, and then analyzing the data, aiming at clarifying the content structure, usage and characteristics of the daily greeting in the two countries. On the basis of data analysis, the similarities and differences of greetings between the two countries and their social and cultural factors are analyzed.
This paper analyzes and deduces the conclusions in the following order.
The first chapter puts forward the question. First, it expounds the definition and function of the greeting language, then introduces the research trends, and points out the shortcomings of the first study, trying to reveal the differences of language and culture between the two countries by comparing and studying the daily greeting of the two countries in China and Japan.
The second chapter explains the object, position, method, purpose and significance of this thesis.
In the third chapter, we take the greeting language at the meeting as the center, using contrastive linguistics and the method of questionnaire survey to make a statistical analysis of the reclaimed questionnaire. The questionnaire data are mainly from the frequency of greeting, the content of greeting, the non verbal behavior, the difference of the sex, the age difference of the greeting, the position of the sight, and so on. The result is that, first of all, both Chinese and Japanese have a high frequency of greeting, regardless of their relationship. For unfamiliar people, both countries use formal, etiquette greeting. For familiar people, Chinese people use variety of greeting, and Japanese use formal greeting. This characteristic can also be suitable. For the contrast of non verbal behavior. Secondly, the gender difference in Japanese greeting is obvious, and the Chinese greeting language has no gender difference. The Chinese greeting language is divided into four categories according to the age level, and the Japanese are divided into three categories.
The fourth chapter adopts the study method of cultural linguistics, namely, the comparative study of cultural difference comparison. On the basis of the quantitative analysis of the third chapters, the different socio cultural factors and interpersonal relationships contained in the language are deeply studied. For the unfamiliar people, the way of greeting between the two countries of China and Japan is basically the same, but to the familiar. The people of the two countries are very different in the way they greet. The Chinese use a variety of ways of greeting, and according to the difference between time and place, and the Japanese still like to use stereotyped greeting.
The fifth chapter, according to the analysis of the language level above, shows that both China and Japan say hello regardless of their relationship, but for the familiar people, the Chinese are greeting with variety of greeting, while the Japanese start from the beginning of the stereotyped greeting. For unfamiliar people, both China and Japan use the set. From the cultural level, we have learned that both China and Japan attach great importance to etiquette. In terms of interpersonal relations, Chinese people expand the network of relationships, consolidate relationships, and use positive verbal behavior to build new interpersonal relationships among people, while the Japanese try to restrain human debt and be in interpersonal relations. As far as possible, a certain distance is maintained on the Department, which is rather negative in establishing a new interpersonal relationship.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：H136;H36

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 章禮霞;中國(guó)問候語(yǔ)“你吃了嗎?”的文化折射[J];合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2004年03期

，

本文編號(hào)：1992249