本文選題：た + 變化意義�。� 參考：《哈爾濱理工大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在日語語法中，“た”只不過是個助動詞，但卻占據(jù)著非常重要的位置。由于表示“過去”意義的頻繁使用，以至于被命名為“過去助動詞”。實際上，除了表示“過去”這一意義之外，“た”還有表示“完了”、“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“確認”、“命令”等意義。對于日本人來說，能夠輕松地使用助動詞“た”來抒情達意，而對于日語學習者來說，往往會因為各種各樣的意思而感到困惑。目前為止，對助動詞“た”的相關(guān)研究很多，但多數(shù)研究都集中在助動詞“た”所表示的“過去”和“完了”之意上，而本文是以“過去”和“完了”之意為基礎，探究助動詞“た”所具有的“變化”之意。 本文在說明助動詞“た”所具有的“過去”、“完了”和“發(fā)現(xiàn)”三種基本意義之后，介紹助動詞“た”所表示的“變化”意義。從后接助動詞“た”表示“變化”之意的“品詞”入手，，由表示“變化”之意的“動詞”和表示“變化”之意的“形容詞”兩方面來介紹。在表示“變化”意義的品詞中以動詞居多，部分形容詞在做連體修飾語時也可以表示“變化”之意。闡述表示“變化”之意“動詞”的部分是本文的核心，本文主要是以“非R兆饜訰諍^＋た”為中心來分析“變化”之意。為此，在最后一章從三種形式進一步分析“變化”動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)特征。一種形式是由非動作性向非動作性的變化。實現(xiàn)這一“變化”意義的動詞主要是非動作性動詞，具有“非意志性”、“比較性”和“落差性”等特征。另一種形式是由非動作性向動作性的變化。實現(xiàn)這一“變化”的動詞是動作性動詞。還有一種形式是由動作性向非動作性的變化。構(gòu)成這一“變化”的動詞主要是像“來る”、“寢る”等等這樣的動詞。 本文通過對助動詞“た”變化意義的分析說明，明確助動詞“た”的一詞多義性，進而加深對“た”的理解和把握。
[Abstract]:In Japanese grammar, Li is only an auxiliary verb, but it occupies a very important position. Because of the frequent use of the meaning of "past", it is named "past auxiliary verb". In fact, in addition to the meaning of "past", "Li" also means "finished", "found", "confirmed", "command" and so on. For Japanese, it is easy to use the auxiliary verb "Li" to express their feelings, but for Japanese learners, they are often confused by various meanings. So far, there has been a lot of research on the auxiliary verb "Li", but most of the studies have focused on the meaning of "past" and "finished", which are expressed by the auxiliary verb "Li", and this paper is based on the meaning of "past" and "finished". Explore the meaning of "change" in the auxiliary verb "Li". After explaining the three basic meanings of "past", "finished" and "discovery" of the auxiliary verb "Li", this paper introduces the meaning of "change" expressed by the auxiliary verb "Li". This paper begins with the following auxiliary verb "Li", which means "change", and introduces it from two aspects: "verb" which means "change" and "adjective" which means "change". Verbs are the most important words in the meaning of "change", and some adjectives can also mean "change" when they are used as conjunctive modifiers. It is the core of this paper to expound the meaning of "verb" which is the meaning of "change", which is mainly to analyze the meaning of "change" by taking "non-R sign contentment" as the center. Therefore, in the last chapter, the structural characteristics of the variable verb are further analyzed in three forms. One form is the change from non-action to non-action. The verbs that realize the meaning of "change" are mainly non-action verbs, which have the characteristics of "non-will", "comparison" and "difference". Another form of change is from non-action to action. The verb that realizes this "change" is an action verb. There is also a change from action to non-action. The verbs that make up this change are mainly verbs such as "Laizao", "bedtime" and so on. Through the analysis of the meaning of the auxiliary verb "Li", this paper clarifies the polysemy of the auxiliary verb "Li", and then deepens the understanding and grasp of "Li".
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H36

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 高希敏;;動詞「なる」及其表達方式解析[J];貴州民族學院學報(哲學社會科學版);2008年01期

2 惠文嫻;;試論日語助動詞的語法地位[J];考試周刊;2009年08期

3 呂寅秋;動詞+“た”的意義及其用法[J];外語學刊(黑龍江大學學報);1992年03期

4 王宏;;日語‘タ’和漢語“了”的對應關(guān)系[J];日語學習與研究;1983年01期

5 聶中華;動態(tài)性表現(xiàn)和靜態(tài)性表現(xiàn)[J];日語學習與研究;2001年01期

6 修剛;再論現(xiàn)代日語動詞的“體”[J];日語學習與研究;2001年04期

7 何午;日語中的過去時與完成體[J];日語學習與研究;2001年04期

8 樊慧穎;;論日語連體修飾節(jié)中形容詞的“體”[J];日語學習與研究;2009年01期

9 冷鐵錚;;談日語動詞的分類[J];日語學習與研究;1983年04期

10 丁淑芳;關(guān)于日語過去助動詞[た]的淺析[J];松遼學刊(人文社會科學版);2001年06期

本文編號：1818094