本文關(guān)鍵詞： 情感動詞構(gòu)式 外部因素 突顯 識解 聚焦過程　出處：《日語學(xué)習(xí)與研究》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：漢日情感動詞構(gòu)式各具特征。漢語情感動詞構(gòu)式對導(dǎo)致情感變化的原因在語境中是否出現(xiàn)的自由度較高,量性特征明顯;而日語情感動詞構(gòu)式在語境中總是伴隨著外部因素,程度差主要通過與程度副詞的共現(xiàn)來實現(xiàn)。這種差異源于漢日情感動詞構(gòu)式所體現(xiàn)的認(rèn)知規(guī)則:情感動詞構(gòu)式體現(xiàn)的是一種抽象——具體的突顯機(jī)制,以情感主體為概念基體,突顯轄域是概念基體的某一方面,是一種抽象的存在。而在這一構(gòu)式中哪一方面會成為動詞描述的對象,取決于外部因素和概念基體相互作用的激活機(jī)制。漢語中存在顯性外部因素引發(fā)突顯和隱性外部因素引發(fā)突顯兩種情況,而日語中主要存在顯性外部因素突顯,隱性外部因素突顯很少見。
[Abstract]:Chinese and Japanese affective verb constructions have their own characteristics. But the Japanese affective verb construction is always accompanied by external factors in the context. The degree difference is mainly realized by co-occurrence with degree adverb. This difference stems from the cognitive rules embodied by the Chinese and Japanese affective verb construction: the affective verb construction embodies an abstract-concrete salience mechanism. With the emotional subject as the conceptual matrix, the salient domain is one aspect of the conceptual matrix, which is an abstract existence. In this construction, which aspect will become the object of verb description. It depends on the activation mechanism of the interaction between external factors and conceptual matrix. There are two situations in Chinese: explicit external factor arousal prominence and implicit external factor triggering salience, while in Japanese there is dominant external factor salience. Hidden external factors are very rare.
【作者單位】： 澳門大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【分類號】：H36
【正文快照】： 排。Langacke(r1987)在圖形—背景理論(figure/引言ground segregation theory)的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步提出了認(rèn)知突顯理論,區(qū)分出兩類不同的突顯:一是側(cè)情感動詞在語言中有相對固定的表現(xiàn)形式,一面—基體�；w即一個述義所參照的轄域基礎(chǔ);般都會存在一個情感的主體,表述的是情感主，

本文編號：1481097