天堂国产午夜亚洲专区-少妇人妻综合久久蜜臀-国产成人户外露出视频在线-国产91传媒一区二区三区

當(dāng)前位置:主頁 > 外語論文 > 日語論文 >

日語授受動(dòng)詞與漢語“給”“得到”的對比研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-21 23:10

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 授受動(dòng)詞 給 得到 視角 方向性 出處:《吉林大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】: “授受動(dòng)詞”是日語的一大特色,其用法頗為復(fù)雜。在對現(xiàn)代日語語法的研究中,很多專家學(xué)者都對日語授受動(dòng)詞作了深入細(xì)致的研究。日本學(xué)者迄今為止的研究中多是從“視角”、“方向性”、“恩惠性”等方面來加以論述的。漢語言研究中對于日語授受動(dòng)詞的研究也是一個(gè)重要的命題,只不過漢語沒有給這類詞確定一個(gè)總概念。這兩者之間存在著形態(tài)上,使用上的異同,本文主要探討了這兩者產(chǎn)生異同的原因,以及在漢日語言的翻譯中應(yīng)如何注意這些差異并準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)換。 本文分“授受動(dòng)詞”和“授受補(bǔ)助動(dòng)詞”兩大部分,分別從概念、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、語義特征、對間接賓語的限制和表敬方式五個(gè)方面與漢語的“給”、“得到”進(jìn)行了對比分析。主要結(jié)論如下: 由于被“視角”、“方向性”和“恩惠性”這些特性所制約,日語的授受動(dòng)詞語義是固定的,狹義的。而漢語則不受“視角”、“方向性”和“恩惠性”這些特性的制約,語義是不定的,廣義的。 日語授受動(dòng)詞句中,日語具有語序不影響語句的功能,接受者(給與者)及助詞所組成的文節(jié)可以與所授受(給與)的事物及助詞所組成的文節(jié)互換位置,而漢語的“給”“得到”句則不可以。
[Abstract]:"the verb of teaching and receiving" is a major feature of Japanese, and its usage is quite complicated. In the study of the grammar of modern Japanese. Many experts and scholars have made a thorough and meticulous study on Japanese teaching and accepting verbs. So far, most of the Japanese scholars' studies have been from the "angle of view" and "directionality". In the study of Chinese language, it is also an important proposition to study the Japanese teaching and accepting verbs. However, Chinese does not define a general concept for this kind of words. There are similarities and differences in morphology and use between the two words. This paper mainly discusses the reasons for the similarities and differences between the two words. And how to pay attention to these differences and convert them accurately in the translation of Chinese and Japanese languages. This paper is divided into two parts: "giving and receiving verbs" and "giving supplementary verbs", respectively, from five aspects: concept, sentence structure, semantic features, restrictions on indirect objects and ways of expressing respect, and "giving" in Chinese. The main conclusions are as follows: Restricted by the characteristics of "visual angle", "directionality" and "favor", the meaning of teaching verb in Japanese is fixed and narrow sense, while Chinese is not subject to "angle of view". The restriction of the characteristics of "directionality" and "favor" is indeterminate and generalized. Japanese language has the function that word order does not affect the sentence. The section composed of receiver (giver) and auxiliary word can swap the position with the given (given) thing and auxiliary word. But the sentence "give" and "get" in Chinese is not allowed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2009
【分類號】:H364

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李素杰;于傳鋒;;「,

本文編號:1452817


資料下載
論文發(fā)表

本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/waiyulunwen/lxszy/1452817.html


Copyright(c)文論論文網(wǎng)All Rights Reserved | 網(wǎng)站地圖 |

版權(quán)申明:資料由用戶39e3a***提供,本站僅收錄摘要或目錄,作者需要?jiǎng)h除請E-mail郵箱bigeng88@qq.com
正在播放国产又粗又长| 91天堂免费在线观看| 91在线播放在线播放观看| 欧美熟妇一区二区在线| 91在线播放在线播放观看| 亚洲一区二区三区四区| 99久免费精品视频在线观| 日本国产欧美精品视频| 亚洲黄片在线免费小视频| 国产一区二区三区色噜噜| 大香蕉久久精品一区二区字幕| 日本理论片午夜在线观看| 精品人妻一区二区三区免费| 国产精品日韩精品一区| 国产色一区二区三区精品视频| 午夜福利视频六七十路熟女| 日韩欧美国产三级在线观看| 欧美一区二区三区性视频| 中文字幕免费观看亚洲视频| 少妇人妻中出中文字幕| 亚洲精品伦理熟女国产一区二区 | 日本不卡一本二本三区| 国产中文字幕一二三区| 日韩欧美国产精品自拍| 久草精品视频精品视频精品| 好吊色欧美一区二区三区顽频 | 国产日本欧美特黄在线观看| 丰满少妇被猛烈插入在线观看| 人妻人妻人人妻人人澡| 亚洲妇女黄色三级视频| 精品视频一区二区不卡| 国产一区欧美午夜福利| 老司机精品视频在线免费| 亚洲精品黄色片中文字幕| 不卡视频免费一区二区三区| 婷婷伊人综合中文字幕| 日韩精品视频高清在线观看| 成人免费视频免费观看| 日韩午夜福利高清在线观看| 日韩国产中文在线视频| 日本美国三级黄色aa|