發(fā)布時間：2018-04-09 02:33

  本文選題：互文性　切入點：體裁的相互影響　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文旨在研究俄語報刊政論語體的體裁互文性。 “互文性”這一概念由法國學(xué)者朱麗婭·克里斯蒂娃根據(jù)巴赫金的對話理論創(chuàng)立的。她認(rèn)為,任何文本的構(gòu)成都是一些引文的拼接,任何文本都是對另一個文本的吸收和轉(zhuǎn)換,她把這種文本互動叫做互文性。 實際上,互文性存在于更為廣泛的領(lǐng)域。文學(xué)理論家們根據(jù)自己的理解和需要對該概念進行調(diào)整、修正和闡釋,于是互文性研究成了兩個發(fā)展方向:廣義互文性和狹義互文性。 廣義的互文是指文學(xué)和非文學(xué)文本,其中包括歷史、文化以及人類活動的各個領(lǐng)域的知識和實踐,互文性是指文學(xué)文本與社會歷史文本的互動,是解構(gòu)批評和文學(xué)研究的方法。該派的代表人物有克里斯蒂娃和巴爾特。 狹義的互文則是從詩學(xué)和文學(xué)修辭的角度把互文性理解為具體文本之間的關(guān)系,也指一些具體的方法,比如文本中的引用、改編、等,其代表人物有熱奈特和里法泰爾。 熱奈特綜合了廣義和狹義互文性,把“跨文本關(guān)系”進行了分類,這個關(guān)系包括:1)互文性,指一個文本當(dāng)中很明顯地以引語和典故的方式引用了其他文本;2)側(cè)文本性,指文本與其標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題、前言、后記、序等的關(guān)系;3)元文本性指的是文本對另一個文本外顯的或暗含的評論關(guān)系;4)超文本性即一個文本與作為其基礎(chǔ)但又被仿擬、修飾、發(fā)揮或擴展的文本之間的關(guān)系;5)原文本性,指文本的體裁隸屬關(guān)系。熱奈特的“跨文本關(guān)系”和克里斯蒂娃的“互文性”所包含的表現(xiàn)形式是一樣的。熱奈特的分類科學(xué)價值在于,他把互文性的各種分類進行了綜合,并把其變成實用的分析工具,使互文性理論廣泛而有效地應(yīng)用于實踐。本文所要研究的是第五種即體裁互文性。體裁互文性指在一個文本中不同體裁、語域或風(fēng)格特征的混合交融。 報刊文本是現(xiàn)代俄語報刊政論語體的組成元素。報刊政論語體作為五大功能語體之一占有十分重要的地位,該語體中存在各種各樣的體裁,它們是開放性的,十分活躍,相互影響,相互滲透,并且其它功能語體體裁的元素也在其中有所體現(xiàn)。 本文以《消息報》,《共青團真理報》,《論據(jù)與事實》等報刊文章為材料,以功能語體理論、互文性理論為理論基礎(chǔ)對報刊政論語體體裁進行對比分析,闡述了報刊政論語體體裁的互文性,體現(xiàn)在以下兩點:1)功能語體間的互文性,功能語體本身處在活躍并且緊密的相互聯(lián)系中,能相互融和與滲透�？茖W(xué)、公務(wù)、文學(xué)等其它功能語體的體裁也影響并且滲入到報刊政論語體中,并影響著報刊政論語體的體裁的變化發(fā)展;2)體裁間的互文性,報刊政論語體本身包含有許多不同的體裁,它們也相互影響,相互滲透。本文選取了采訪、報道這兩個體裁分析報刊體裁之間的互文性。 本文的研究結(jié)果是對互文性和體裁的研究的補充,并可以應(yīng)用于文本的修辭分析、俄語教學(xué)中。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to study the intertextuality of Russian newspapers and periodicals .



The concept of " intertextuality " was created by the French scholar Julia Kristiva , in accordance with the theory of dialogue in bahkin . She argues that any text is a piece of citation and that any text is the absorption and conversion of another text , which she describes as intertextuality .



In fact , the intertextual nature exists in the more extensive field . The literary theorists adjust , correct and interpret the concept according to their understanding and needs , so the intertextual research becomes two development directions : generalized intertextual and narrow intertextuality .



The generalized intertextuality refers to literature and non - literary texts , including knowledge and practice in various fields of history , culture and human activities , and intertextuality refers to the interaction between literary texts and social historical texts . It is a method of deconstruct criticism and literary studies . The representative figures of the school are Christian and Barthes .



In the narrow sense , the mutual understanding is understood as the relation between the specific texts from the point of view of poetics and literary rhetoric , and also refers to some specific methods , such as references , adaptations , etc . in the text , which represent the hot and rifates of the characters .



The paper deals with the relationship between the text and its title , subtitle , preface , postscript , sequence and so on .



As one of the five functional languages , newspapers and periodicals have a very important position as one of the five functional languages . They are open , very active , mutually influenced and interpenetrated , and the elements of other functional languages are also embodied .



Based on the theory of functional corpus and intertextual theory , this paper makes a comparative analysis of the genre of newspapers and periodicals , and expounds the intertextuality of the genre of newspapers and periodicals .



The results of this paper are complementary to the study of intertextuality and genre , and can be applied to the rhetorical analysis of text and Russian teaching .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：H35

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本文編號：1724486