漢語交際中的不禮貌策略分析
發(fā)布時間：2021-09-03 11:32
言語不禮貌在交際中無處不在。然而多年以來,眾多學者一直視之為一種邊緣化的語言現象。雖然不禮貌研究的發(fā)展不足以媲美成果豐碩的禮貌研究,近年來不禮貌研究也取得了很大的進展。然而,國內的不禮貌研究無論在數量還是質量方面都落后于國外,普遍缺少對于自然語料的分析,缺乏理論建設,且傾向于忽略語言交際的動態(tài)性。因此,基于不禮貌現象相關的研究背景與理論框架（Culpeper,1996,2005;Culpeper等,2003）,本研究收集50例自然發(fā)生的漢語會話作為語料,加以后期轉寫與翻譯,運用定性研究方法對于交際中的不禮貌策略進行歸類與分析,期間充分考慮交際的動態(tài)性。本文旨在探索不禮貌策略在漢語自然交際語料中的具體實現,以及聽話者對于不禮貌言語現象的回應方式,并試圖在此基礎上對現有的理論框架作出細微的補充或修改。分析發(fā)現,不禮貌現象在漢語交際中呈現多種多樣的表現形式。在自然發(fā)生的漢語交際中,個體的不禮貌策略往往以多種方式與其他不禮貌策略同時使用,以達到不同的交際效果。Culpeper（1996,2005）現有理論中的個別策略,可基于漢語語料分析進行針對性的補充。此外,本研究發(fā)現并分析了現有理論所未涵蓋...
【文章來源】：上海外國語大學上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數】：92 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Questions
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 From the Perspective of Social Psychology
2.2 From the Perspective of Sociology/Anthropology
2.3 From the Perspective of Social Pragmatics
2.3.1 From Politeness to Impoliteness
2.3.2 Definitions of Impoliteness
2.3.3 Previous Social Pragmatic Research on Impoliteness Strategies
2.3.4 Research Gap
Chapter Three Theoretical Frameworks
3.1 Face within a Model of(Im)Politeness
3.2 Categorization of Impoliteness Strategies
3.3 Responses to Impoliteness
Chapter Four Research Methodology
4.1 Data Collection
4.2 Data Analysis
4.3 Transcription Conventions
Chapter Five Impoliteness Strategies in Chinese Interaction
5.1“Positive”and“Negative”Politeness
5.1.1Snub
5.1.2 Disassociate from the Other
5.1.3 Seek Disagreement or Avoid Agreement
5.1.4 Use Taboo Words
5.1.5 Threaten or Frighten
5.1.6 Condescend,Scorn or Ridicule
5.1.7“Explicitly”Associate the Other with a Negative Aspect
5.2 Sarcasm or Mock Politeness
5.3 Withholding Politeness
5.4 Strategies from Culpeper not Realized in the Data Sets
5.5 Impoliteness Intensifiers
5.5.1 Repetition
5.5.2 Shouting
Chapter Six Responses to Impoliteness in Chinese Interaction
6.1 Choosing Not to Respond
6.2 Accepting the Face Attack
6.3 Counter Patterns
6.3.1 OFF-OFF Pattern
6.3.2 OFF-DEF Pattern
6.3.3 The Scale Problem of Offensive and Defensive
Chapter Seven Conclusion
7.1 Major Findings
7.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research
References
本文編號：3381035
【文章來源】：上海外國語大學上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數】：92 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Questions
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 From the Perspective of Social Psychology
2.2 From the Perspective of Sociology/Anthropology
2.3 From the Perspective of Social Pragmatics
2.3.1 From Politeness to Impoliteness
2.3.2 Definitions of Impoliteness
2.3.3 Previous Social Pragmatic Research on Impoliteness Strategies
2.3.4 Research Gap
Chapter Three Theoretical Frameworks
3.1 Face within a Model of(Im)Politeness
3.2 Categorization of Impoliteness Strategies
3.3 Responses to Impoliteness
Chapter Four Research Methodology
4.1 Data Collection
4.2 Data Analysis
4.3 Transcription Conventions
Chapter Five Impoliteness Strategies in Chinese Interaction
5.1“Positive”and“Negative”Politeness
5.1.1Snub
5.1.2 Disassociate from the Other
5.1.3 Seek Disagreement or Avoid Agreement
5.1.4 Use Taboo Words
5.1.5 Threaten or Frighten
5.1.6 Condescend,Scorn or Ridicule
5.1.7“Explicitly”Associate the Other with a Negative Aspect
5.2 Sarcasm or Mock Politeness
5.3 Withholding Politeness
5.4 Strategies from Culpeper not Realized in the Data Sets
5.5 Impoliteness Intensifiers
5.5.1 Repetition
5.5.2 Shouting
Chapter Six Responses to Impoliteness in Chinese Interaction
6.1 Choosing Not to Respond
6.2 Accepting the Face Attack
6.3 Counter Patterns
6.3.1 OFF-OFF Pattern
6.3.2 OFF-DEF Pattern
6.3.3 The Scale Problem of Offensive and Defensive
Chapter Seven Conclusion
7.1 Major Findings
7.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research
References
本文編號：3381035
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shoufeilunwen/zaizhiboshi/3381035.html
教材專著
