初中英語課堂教師話語現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查研究
發(fā)布時間:2020-11-05 21:49
教師話語是組織教學活動的工具、控制課堂行為的手段和學生目的語輸入的來源。英語教師在教學中應關注話語輸出的數(shù)量與質(zhì)量,體現(xiàn)差異性和針對性,滿足全體學生的發(fā)展需求。當前,我國對英語教師課堂話語的研究還沒有形成較全面的理論體系,并且對初中英語教師課堂話語的研究也比較少。因此,本研究通過文獻法了解國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,在Krashen的輸入假設、Swain的輸出假設、Long的交互假設理論基礎上,通過課堂觀察法、問卷、訪談等形式,以實習學校煙臺市開發(fā)區(qū)實驗中學七年級的五位英語老師和220名同學為例,嘗試了解初中英語教師課堂話語的現(xiàn)狀,包括課堂話語數(shù)量和質(zhì)量,課堂提問,交互修正以及課堂反饋的情況。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):教師已經(jīng)逐漸意識到課堂要以學生為中心,但是中學英語教師課堂話語數(shù)量在比例上仍然多于學生話語。有些教師存在語速、發(fā)音以及使用母語的問題,教師話語的質(zhì)量有待提高。教師多提問展示性的問題來檢測學生的知識掌握情況,而對于開發(fā)學生思維的參考性問題提問較少。在交互修正方面,教師注重理解核實,對于確認核實和請求澄清使用較少。教師多采用積極反饋的形式鼓勵學生回答問題。根據(jù)以上發(fā)現(xiàn),筆者在課堂話語方面為初中英語教師提出了一些建議,希望可以幫助中學英語教師提高教師話語質(zhì)量,從而提高英語教學質(zhì)量。
【學位單位】:魯東大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位年份】:2017
【中圖分類】:G633.41
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgments
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Significance
1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Definition of Related Concepts
2.1.1 Teacher Talk
2.1.2 Characteristics of Teacher Talk
2.2 Research at Home and Abroad
2.2.1 Research Abroad
2.2.2 Research at Home
2.3 Theoretical Foundations
2.3.1 Krashen’s Theory of Comprehensible Input
2.3.2 Swain’s Output Hypothesis
2.3.3 Long’s Interaction Hypothesis
Chapter Three Research Design
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Research Participants
3.3 Research Instruments
3.3.1 Questionnaires
3.3.2 Classroom Observation and Recording
3.3.3 Interviews
3.4 Data Collection and Analysis
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
4.1 The Quantity of Teacher Talk
4.2 The Quality of Teacher Talk
4.3 Teachers’ Questioning
4.4 Interaction Modification
4.5 Teachers’ Feedback
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Suggestions
5.3 Limitations
References
Appendix One Lesson Transcriptions
Appendix Two The Outline of Teachers’ Interviews
Appendix Three Questionnaire
Appendix Four Table of Classroom Observation
About the Author
【參考文獻】
本文編號:2872233
【學位單位】:魯東大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位年份】:2017
【中圖分類】:G633.41
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgments
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Significance
1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Definition of Related Concepts
2.1.1 Teacher Talk
2.1.2 Characteristics of Teacher Talk
2.2 Research at Home and Abroad
2.2.1 Research Abroad
2.2.2 Research at Home
2.3 Theoretical Foundations
2.3.1 Krashen’s Theory of Comprehensible Input
2.3.2 Swain’s Output Hypothesis
2.3.3 Long’s Interaction Hypothesis
Chapter Three Research Design
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Research Participants
3.3 Research Instruments
3.3.1 Questionnaires
3.3.2 Classroom Observation and Recording
3.3.3 Interviews
3.4 Data Collection and Analysis
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
4.1 The Quantity of Teacher Talk
4.2 The Quality of Teacher Talk
4.3 Teachers’ Questioning
4.4 Interaction Modification
4.5 Teachers’ Feedback
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Suggestions
5.3 Limitations
References
Appendix One Lesson Transcriptions
Appendix Two The Outline of Teachers’ Interviews
Appendix Three Questionnaire
Appendix Four Table of Classroom Observation
About the Author
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前3條
1 魏冉;;糾錯反饋和明示教學對英語學習者語用習得的影響[J];現(xiàn)代外語;2015年01期
2 王銀泉;第33屆國際英語教師協(xié)會(IATEFL)年會側記[J];外語界;1999年02期
3 趙曉紅;大學英語閱讀課教師話語的調(diào)查與分析[J];外語界;1998年02期
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