漢語縱予連詞演變研究
[Abstract]:From the perspective of diachronic development, this paper first examines the longitudinal evolution of Chinese vertical preconjunctions from ancient, middle to modern times, sorting out the 18 longitudinal conjunctions used in Chinese with high frequency, wide distribution, long duration, and more typical. That is, even, even though, even if, is, that is, even if, which is (that) afraid. Secondly, the grammatical evolution of Chinese vertical preconjunctions is studied in depth around these 18 words, mainly from two aspects: firstly, the evolution of Chinese preconjunctions is roughly combed out. The second is to its evolution condition and mechanism have made the key inspection. It is found that syntactic conditions are the basis and premise of grammatical evolution, semantic characteristics determine the general direction of grammatical evolution, and pragmatic context confirms the new grammatical meaning and function of words in the completion stage of evolution. Metaphorical mapping, cognitive reasoning, reanalysis and subjectivization are the main evolutionary mechanisms. Finally, the evolution characteristics of Chinese vertical preconjunctions are summarized. As far as the way of evolution is concerned, monosyllabic vertical conjunctions have two main points: one is the empty adverb, the other is the verb vacuity. There are also two kinds of disyllabic longitudinal conjunctions: one is morpheme synthesis, which can be subdivided into two categories: (1) synonym and (2) additive synthesis. The second is lexicalization, which can be subdivided into four categories: (1) phrase; (2) syntactic structure; (3) cross layer structure; (4) joint structure. In terms of evolution conditions and mechanisms, the internal factors of language are the internal conditions and the basis, and the human cognitive reasoning activities are the direct motivation and mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H14
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