【摘要】：本文對(duì)20世紀(jì)初期蒙古政治家、軍事家巴雅爾臺(tái)吉即以"銳鋒英雄"而聞名的巴雅爾公歷史角色與影響進(jìn)行客觀評(píng)價(jià),根據(jù)自己所掌握的資料,對(duì)巴雅爾公晚年生平事跡進(jìn)行論述。筆者未能找到與巴雅爾公家庭出身與早年事跡的充足史料,希望今后的研究中作出補(bǔ)充。在20世紀(jì)初,清朝統(tǒng)治者對(duì)內(nèi)蒙古人民的剝削和壓迫日益加重,肆意侵奪牧民草場(chǎng)。在此情形下,內(nèi)蒙古人民進(jìn)行多次武裝斗爭(zhēng),其中規(guī)模較大的是以陶克陶、巴雅爾為首的隊(duì)伍。他們二人共同進(jìn)行武裝斗爭(zhēng)近三年,但于1910年左右在清朝軍隊(duì)鎮(zhèn)壓下,被迫逃難于沙俄。1911年,聽聞外蒙古發(fā)生民族自由革命后,巴雅爾向博克多汗上書表示歸順,從此開始投身于蒙古民族自由斗爭(zhēng)。本文共由引言、正文、結(jié)論、參考文獻(xiàn)、附錄等五個(gè)部分組成。引言部分對(duì)本文選題意義、研究概況與利用文獻(xiàn)、研究方法、創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和論文結(jié)構(gòu)等進(jìn)行論述。正文共由三章組成,第一章對(duì)19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初的內(nèi)外蒙古政治情況、巴雅爾公出身與家鄉(xiāng)、私人生活進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)述。第二章對(duì)巴雅爾公在蒙古西部地區(qū)的活動(dòng)與其參加恩琴軍隊(duì)的事情進(jìn)行論述,第三章對(duì)巴雅爾公的性格、思想與其共同奮斗的人們進(jìn)行敘述。
[Abstract]:This paper makes an objective evaluation of the historical role and influence of Bayar Taiji, a Mongolian statesman and strategist known for his "hero of the sharp front" in the early 20th century, and makes an objective evaluation of the historical role and influence of Bayar, and according to his own information, This paper discusses the life story of Bayar in his later years. The author failed to find enough historical data about his family background and early deeds with Bayar, and hope to supplement the research in the future. At the beginning of the 20th century, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty exploited and oppressed the people of Inner Mongolia day by day, and wantonly invaded herdsmen's pasture. In this case, the people of Inner Mongolia engaged in many armed struggles, the larger of which was led by Tauketao, Bayar. The two men fought together in armed struggle for nearly three years, but they were forced to flee from Russia in 1910 or so under the suppression of the Qing army. In 1911, after hearing of the revolution of national freedom in Outer Mongolia, Bayar wrote to Bokdohan to show his obedience. From then on, he devoted himself to the struggle for Mongolian national freedom. This paper consists of five parts: introduction, text, conclusion, reference and appendix. The preface discusses the significance of this topic, research survey and utilization of literature, research methods, innovations and the structure of the paper. The text consists of three chapters. The first chapter gives a brief account of the political situation inside and outside Mongolia at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Bayar's public origin and his hometown, and his private life. The second chapter discusses the activities of Bayar in western Mongolia and his participation in the Enqin army. The third chapter narrates the character of Bayar and the people with whom he works together.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K249

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本文編號(hào)：2179709