本文選題：縮略語 + 《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》　； 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：縮略語是現(xiàn)代漢語詞匯的重要組成部分。研究共時(shí)狀態(tài)下詞匯系統(tǒng),詞典是不可替代的寶貴材料。《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》和《現(xiàn)代漢語規(guī)范詞典》都是規(guī)范的中型語文詞典,其宗旨都是推廣普通話、促進(jìn)現(xiàn)代漢語規(guī)范化,收詞皆以普通話詞匯為主。本文以《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》(第7版)和《現(xiàn)代漢語規(guī)范詞典》(第3版)中所收錄的縮略語為研究對象,橫向比較分析它們在收詞、立目、詞形、釋義等方面的異同,以期對縮略語研究及詞典編纂有所裨益。文章主要包括六個(gè)部分。第一部分,主要闡述了本論文的選題依據(jù)、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法、意義和語料來源。第二部分,主要考察了《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》(第7版)與《現(xiàn)代漢語規(guī)范詞典》(第3版)中縮略語收錄的具體情況,對收錄的縮略語在類型、詞類、音節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行定量統(tǒng)計(jì),并且具體闡述了收錄縮略語的特點(diǎn)。收錄方面,主要對兩部詞典中的縮略語在數(shù)量上和系統(tǒng)性上進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的考察。特點(diǎn)方面,縮略語形式上主要有對應(yīng)性、可逆性、雙音化的特點(diǎn);語義上有守恒性、言簡義豐的特點(diǎn);語用上受到地域、行業(yè)、文化水平等的限制。第三部分,主要對《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》(第7版)與《現(xiàn)代漢語規(guī)范詞典》(第3版)中的縮略語立目情況進(jìn)行對比分析,并闡述了立目差異的原因。第四部分,對《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》(第7版)與《現(xiàn)代漢語規(guī)范詞典》(第3版)中縮略語詞形進(jìn)行比較分析,基于《人民日報(bào)》數(shù)據(jù)庫和BCC數(shù)據(jù)庫,對兩部詞典選取的不同詞形做出全面的探究和分析。第五部分,對《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》(第7版)和《現(xiàn)代漢語規(guī)范詞典》(第3版)中縮略語釋義部分進(jìn)行橫向比較,闡述了兩部詞典中縮略語釋義在義項(xiàng)數(shù)量、義項(xiàng)排列順序、釋義用語、詞類標(biāo)注等方面的不同,并指出了縮略語釋義存在的問題。第六部分,主要是對文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Acronyms are an important part of modern Chinese vocabulary. To study the lexical system in synchronic state, dictionaries are irreplaceable valuable materials. Both the Modern Chinese Dictionary and the Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary are standardized medium-sized Chinese dictionaries, whose purpose is to popularize Putonghua and promote the standardization of modern Chinese. All the words received are mainly in Putonghua vocabulary. Taking the acronyms in Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition) and Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary (3rd Edition) as the research objects, this paper makes a comparative analysis of their similarities and differences in the aspects of word collection, object setting, word form, meaning interpretation and so on. It is beneficial to the study of acronyms and the compilation of dictionaries. The article mainly includes six parts. The first part mainly describes the basis of this paper, research status, research methods, significance and the source of the corpus. In the second part, the author mainly investigates the specific situation of acronyms in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition) and the Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary (3rd Edition), and makes quantitative statistics on the types, parts of speech, syllables and so on. And elaborated the characteristic of the acronym concretely. In the aspect of collection, the author makes a detailed investigation on the quantity and systematization of the abbreviations in the two dictionaries. In terms of features, the form of acronyms has the characteristics of correspondence, reversibility and dichotomy; semantic conservation and the features of Jian Yifeng; pragmatics are restricted by the region, industry and cultural level. In the third part, the author compares the acronyms in Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition) and Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary (3rd Edition), and explains the reasons of the difference. In the fourth part, the acronyms in Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition) and Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary (3rd Edition) are compared and analyzed. Based on < People's Daily > database and BCC database, This paper makes a comprehensive exploration and analysis of the different lexical forms selected by the two dictionaries. The fifth part makes a horizontal comparison of the abbreviations in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition) and the Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary (3rd Edition), and expounds the number of meanings and the order of meanings in the two dictionaries. It also points out the problems existing in the interpretation of abbreviations. The sixth part, mainly is to carry on the summary to the article content.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H136.6

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本文編號：1909428